暴雨衰减指数为函数型的暴雨强度公式确定方法

暴雨强度公式是城镇排水工程设计的基本依据之一。为提高暴雨衰减指数随重现期显著变化时暴雨强度公式的拟合精度,结合实例研究了采用麦夸尔特法确定衰减指数为函数型的五参数暴雨强度公式的方法。计算结果表明,五参数暴雨强度公式能显著提高拟合精度,由该公式计算的残差平方和及各重现期的绝对均方差(即标准差)均明显小于四参数公式的计算结果,其各重现期的绝对均方差均小于0.05mm/min。该方法能有效降低重现期较小与较大时的绝对均方差。此外,给出了麦夸尔特法的计算程序框图,为编写计算程序代码奠定基础。     

纳子峡面板砂砾石坝渗流性态三维有限元分析

根据纳子峡水电站工程坝址区地形地质条件,建立了坝址区三维渗流有限元模型,计算分析了正常蓄水、设计洪水和校核洪水3种工况下坝体及坝基的稳定渗流场,获得了坝体和坝基的位势分布、坝体各分区的渗透坡降及渗透流量等。计算结果表明,在各种工况下坝体及坝基的渗流场符合一般规律,混凝土面板及防渗帷幕等组成的防渗系统可消减水头84%以上,其作用明显;混凝土面板及坝基防渗帷幕的渗透坡降较大,垫层、砂砾料区等的渗透坡降很小,坝体各分区的渗透坡降均小于材料的容许渗透坡降,大坝防渗排水系统的设计在技术上是合理的。     

陆棚风暴沉积特征及油气地质意义

以国内外陆棚风暴沉积的研究成果和具体实例为主线,论述陆棚风暴沉积和陆棚风暴岩的特征和形成机理,介绍陆棚风暴沉积作用的主要控制因素.结合具体实例,分析并对比钙质陆棚风暴沉积和砂质陆棚风暴沉积模式的沉积特征.运用油气地质勘探理论,探讨陆棚风暴沉积的油气地质意义.     

基于VBA和AutoCAD的瓦斯抽采钻孔设计与反演系统

针对当前瓦斯抽采钻孔设计与反演主要依靠人工计算,费时费力且容易出错的缺点,基于VB6.0编译环境和AutoCAD 2010绘图平台,设计了一套能够与CAD动态交互的瓦斯抽采钻孔设计与反演系统。实现了基于AutoCAD巷道图的参数化快速建模,通过动态交互减少了大量的测量和计算,达到精确、快速进行钻孔设计与反演的目的。实践证明,该系统可有效提高钻孔设计与反演效率,大幅减少设计与反演过程中的人为错误。     

基于农田排水氮素流失试验的虚拟实验设计

为反映农田排水及氮素流失的规律,并推进农田排水面源污染实验教学的发展,将影响农田排水氮素流失的因素进行不同的取值,设计出相应的实验方案,利用DRAINMOD 6.0进行农田排水氮素流失的模拟,并将不同结果进行了对比分析,得出农田排水及氮素流失的一般规律.利用可视化编程软件Macromedia Flash和Macromedia Dreamweaver将模拟结果进行可视化处理,制作出了适用于实验教学的软件.DRAINMOD模拟结果较好地反映出了不同因素下农田排水氮素流失的规律,虚拟实验软件操作简单,直观易懂,有利于虚拟实验教学的改进与发展.     

飞云江流域"泰利"台风暴雨洪水分析及珊溪水库调度

对飞云江流域珊溪水库坝址以上"泰利"台风暴雨洪水及水库洪水调度和防洪效益进行了分析.     

多元复合地基法在排水箱涵地基处理中的应用

武钢工业港排水箱涵是武汉市目前最长的压力排水箱涵,内水压力高达12m水柱,且排水不能中断,箱涵沉降伸缩缝一旦漏水,检修及加固均很困难,而且会影响防洪安全。因此,箱涵地基处理的关键是相邻两节箱涵不均匀沉降量的控制。经过方案比选,考虑到经济性,其中一段排水箱涵的地基采用水泥粉喷桩、CFG桩多元复合地基法处理。现箱涵已经建成,交付正常使用。沉降监测结果显示,水泥粉喷桩、CFG桩多元复合地基法在该段箱涵软土地基加固中取得了良好效果。本工程的成功经验可为类似工程提供有价值的参考。     

Prediction method for October 2003 solar storm

Aiming at two intense shock events on October 28 and 29, 2003, this paper presents a two-step method, which combines synoptic analysis of space weather ——“observing” and quantitative prediction ——“palpating”, and then uses it to test predictions. In the first step of “observing”, on the basis of observations of the solar source surface magnetic field, interplanetary scintillation (IPS) and ACE spacecraft, we find that the propagation of the shocks is asymmetric relative to the normal direction of their solar sources, and the Earth is located near the direction of the fastest speed and the greatest energy of the shocks. As the two fast ejection shock events, the fast explosion of coronal mass of the extremely high temperature, the strong magnetic field, and the high speed background solar wind are also helpful to their rapid propagation. In the second step of “palpating”, we adopt a new membership function of the fast shock events for the ISF method. The predicted results show that for the onset time of the geomagnetic disturbance, the relative errors between the observational and the predicted results are 1.8% and 6.7%; and for the magnetic disturbance magnitude, the relative errors are 4.1% and 3.1%, re- spectively. Furthermore, the comparison among the predicted results of our two-step method with those of five other prevailing methods shows that the two-step method is advantageous. The results tell us that understanding the physical features of shock propagation thoroughly is of great importance in improving the prediction precision.     

工程设计质量检查问题解析之给水排水篇

通过施工图质量检查工作，针对给水排水专业出现的问题，进行解析并提出了正确的做法。     

Industrial Flow Designing of Dried Mud Drainage for Flush Fluid in Pingguo Aluminum

Because there are plenty of clay particles in the flush fluid of Pingguo Aluminum Mine, the consolidation technology in geotechnical engineering was adopted to carry out the disassociation of water and soil disassociation. In this method, vacuum method, electro-osmosis and chemical flocculation were used comprehensively to separate soil from flush fluid. The experiments of the method of “vacuum ＋ electro-osmosis” for drainage was made. After pretreating the flush fluid, suction pressure was offered by the sand well in the bottom and electro-osmosis was used to drain off water. The results of the experiment show that the good effect can be obtained in drainage when the electric gradient is greater than 8.3 V/cm and the quantity of sand well is more than 6. In industrial production, it is necessary to increase the quantity of sand well, to arrange the electrodes rationally and to set up an intermittent electric circuit. On the basis of the experiments, the industrial feasible flow was put forward. It may be a helpful attempt to apply consolidation technology to the fields of the environmental protection and so on.