基于熵调整模糊c-均值聚类的时频能量混合模型

本文提出了一种改进由时频不相交分量组成信号的双线性时频分布的分辨率和可读性的方法。用修正的Xie-Beni聚类有效性指标对熵调整模糊c-均值聚类算法进行拓展将模糊聚类与密度估计相结合,实现了信号时频分量的识别和建模;信号的时频能量混合模型给出了信号分量的数目及其在时频面上所占据的区域。这些信息可以用于分离信号分量,设计适合于每个分离分量的光滑核。仿真结果表明,对于由时频不相交分量组成的信号,本方法可以识别出其中的信号分量,并得到较优的时频分布。     

Real-time heating and power characterization of cells in standard cell designs

In today's digital electronic integrated circuits device heating is one of the most critical issues. Overheating can cause failures in functionality and device malfunction. In certain circumstances overheating of ICs can cause physical destruction of the device itself. This paper introduces a solution to determine cell and gate heating curves across the standard cell IC's surface. The presented methodology and toolset is tightly integrated into standardized logic simulator engines thus providing digital circuit designers a low-level, cell-resolution temperature distribution map during logic simulations. Actual temperatures of each consisting cell of the design can be monitored throughout the whole logic simulation. By being able to monitor temperatures of digital cells during initial simulations, it allows us to detect hot-spots and overheating caused malfunctions far before manufacture. By using the spatial location and temperature magnitude of hot-spots acquired from the presented methodology, place and route (P&R) tools can be driven to change cell placement and routing in order to avoid heating caused failures. Additionally, cooling solutions can be developed using the simulated temperature maps of the IC's surface. This paper also presents various aspects of power characterization methods which were used throughout the experiments.     

An improved two-switch flyback converter with regenerative clamping

A novel soft-switching two-switch flyback converter is proposed in this article. This converter is composed of two active power switches, a flyback transformer and two passive regenerative clamping circuits. The proposed converter has the advantages of a low-cost circuit configuration, a simple control scheme, high efficiency, and a wide operating range. The circuit topology, analysis, design considerations and experimental results of the new flyback converter are presented.     

可靠性和可靠性试验

该文评述了可靠性试验对产品可靠性的重要性。     

商丘城区有线电视网络改造方案

阐述商丘城区有线电视网络改造的基本原则和主要思路,介绍城区网络改造的光传输解决方案和同轴电缆分配网的设计步骤,并对今后的网络改造施工质量和技术档案的建立提出具体要求.     

The role of water in the device performance of n-type PTCDI-C8 organic field-effect transistors with solution-based gelatin dielectric

Gelatin is a natural protein, which works well as the gate dielectric for N,N-dioctyl-3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-C₈) organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). An aqueous solution process was applied to form the gelatin gate dielectric on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) by spin-coating and subsequent casting. The field-effect mobility in the saturation regime (μ_FE,sat) and the threshold voltage (V_T) values of a typical 40 nm PTCDI-C₈ OFET are (0.22 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹, 55 V) in vacuum and (0.74 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹, 2.6 V) in air ambient. The maximum voltage shift in hysteresis is also reduced from 10 V to 2 V when the operation environment for PTCDI-C₈ OFETs is changed from vacuum to air ambient. Nevertheless, a slight reduction of electron mobility was found when the device was stressed in the air ambient. The change in the device performance has been attributed to the charged ions generation owing to water absorption in gelatin in air ambient.     

SLA增益谱波长分布和漂移对皮秒光脉冲的影响

在描述皮秒脉冲通过半导体光放大器(SLA)动态过程的理论模型中引入SLA增益谱的波长分布和漂移,数值计算了增益谱的波长分布和漂移对放大脉冲实时分布的影响。结果表明,具有相同分布、不同波长的输入脉冲经SLA后,输出脉冲的形状、峰值功率以及峰值出现的时间均不同;在不同的SLA增益下(即SLA在不同的偏置电流下),是否包含增益谱的波长分布和漂移对皮秒脉冲经SLA放大后的分布有显著影响。     

一种用热像仪获得烟幕透过率的方法

提出了一种用热像仪测试烟幕透过率的方法.经详细分析烟幕遮蔽前后热像仪探测器接收到的红外辐射情况,并经理论推导得出:不考虑烟幕释放对环境辐射和大气辐射的影响时,只需用热像仪对同一场景拍摄其烟幕释放前后的图像,利用这两幅图像的灰度信息即可获得烟幕的透过率,并且,只要场景选择合适,应用该方法可以测得烟幕的透过率分布.论文最后讨论了减小透过率计算误差的方法和获得烟幕透过率分布的技术途径.     

纳秒Bessel光束截面光强的分布

由衍射积分理论给出平行光通过轴棱锥后的光场分布表达式,模拟得到Bessel光束截面光强分布图.利用轴棱锥法,以平-抗共振环(ARR)介稳腔Nd:YAG调Q激光器为光源,获得高稳定的纳秒Bessel光脉冲.通过胶片扫描法和激光光斑能量分布的三维可视化方法,获得纳秒Bessel光截面光强的二维及三维能量分布图.实验结果与理论模拟基本吻合.实验结果表明,通过上述方法得到的分布图达到了比DataRay公司的Taper-CamD-UCM-20-15型光束分析仪要高的图像分辨率,是一种记录ps、甚至fs超短光脉冲空间能量分布的有效方法.     

激光窄条喷丸成形的实验研究

利用短脉冲激光对LY12CZ航空铝合金进行了窄条激光喷丸(LP)成形。激光脉冲参数:波长为1.06μm,脉冲宽度为23 ns,光斑直径为7 mm,输出能量为22 J。试样外形尺寸为100 mm×25 mm×2 mm,喷丸窄条宽度为7 mm,条带内相邻光斑的距离为4 mm,相邻喷丸条带中心间距为15 mm。利用弧高仪测试样变形后的变形量,用X-350A残余应力测试仪测其残余应力,用HVS-1000硬度计测其显微硬度和用Taylor Hobson-5M测表面粗糙度。实验结果表明,试样经激光喷丸后,变成了曲率半径为1.87 m的单曲率件,冲击硬度得到提高,喷丸条带内的表面粗糙度值增大,但仍然保持光滑,试样上下表面的残余应力均有显著提高,其激光喷丸面的残余应力平均增加了250%,下表面平均增加了75%,喷丸条带内的硬度平均值增加约40%。