基于数字图像处理的生物柴油-柴油雾化粒度的测量

生物柴油与普通柴油任意比例互溶的混合物可以代替石化柴油供内燃机使用,为了使得这种混合物在内燃机应用中达到好的动力性和排放效果,就需要研究不同比例的生物柴油—柴油混合物的雾化效果。利用数字图像处理的方法对生物柴油-柴油混合物雾化图像进行处理,获得了单位面积内雾化粒度的数量和平均直径,处理速度快捷、准确,减少了传统人工方法分析的主观性和较高的失误率。     

寿州窑瓷器造型文化研究

江淮名窑寿州窑,创烧于我国南北朝时期,兴盛于隋唐,衰落于五代宋。在其悠长的发展历程里,寿州窑烧制了许许多多的陶瓷用品,大致可分为饮食器、盛储器、酒具、文具、寝具、玩具、建筑用瓷等,釉色崇尚黄、黑釉,造型浑厚饱满,古朴沉稳,姿态万千,多样的的造型符号传递了当时的社会文化背景、瓷器制作水平和审美文化,为深入研究中国古陶瓷文化提供了珍贵的资料,对当今的文创产品开发也大有裨益。     

超细CaCO3与金属氧化物M2O3对Al/AP/HTPB推进剂燃烧的催化协同效应研究

对超细及市售ＣａＣＯ３在低含量（≤１％）的情况下对丁羟推进剂燃烧性能的影响进行了研究，结果发现ＣａＣＯ３低含量时可提高推进剂的燃速且超细ＣａＣＯ３比市售ＣａＣＯ３的催化效率高。进一步研究了超细ＣａＣＯ３与金属氧化物Ｍ２Ｏ３组合对推进剂燃烧的催化作用，结果表明两者有协同效应，其组合的燃烧催化效果较各自单独使用的催化效果要好。     

乙醇和二甲醚微射流火焰燃烧特性研究

采用实验及数值计算研究了乙醇和二甲醚微圆管射流火焰燃烧特性。通过实验观察到不同燃料流速下乙醇和二甲醚火焰都具有四种典型的火焰形态；使用平面激光诱导荧光测试系统获得了微射流火焰的OH基元分布，实验结果表明在较高流速下稳定燃烧的乙醇火焰比二甲醚火焰直径小，且略高于二甲醚火焰；采用考虑详细化学反应机理的数值计算对乙醇和二甲醚火焰进行了数值模拟，计算结果与实验现象吻合较好；利用一维非预混对冲火焰计算进一步研究了这两种燃料的化学反应路径，分析结果表明乙醇和二甲醚火焰的中间产物有显著差异，两种燃料化学反应特性的差异导致了不同的微火焰结构。     

Efficacy of tertiary butylhydroquinone on the storage and heat stability of liquid canola shortening

The sensory (odor and flavor) and physicochemical characteristics of tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) treated and butylated hydroxyanisole/toluene (BHA/BHT) treated liquid canola shortenings, subjected to accelerated storage (Schaal oven test at 65°C) and deep fat heating (at 185°C), were determined. Data for the Schaal oven test indicate that TBHQ was effective in retarding oxidative rancidity in liquid canola shortenings. However, addition of the commonly used mixture of BHA/BHT to canola shortenings resulted in only a slight decrease in oxidation during schaal oven storage. The results obtained from deep fat heating of canola liquid shortening show that neither TBHQ nor BHA/BHT was effective in enhancing oxidative and thermal stability of this product.     

内网搜索引擎算法的分析与研究

近年来,Intranet不断飞速发展,导致信息量趋于庞大。于是如何让用户查找到自己想要的信息成为Intranet搜索引擎的一个难题。关于这个问题,它将对几种经典的Intranet搜索排序算法进行分析、比较。希望在以后的开发中可以以它为参照,进行相关算法的改进,尽可能的让算法更接近完美,使搜索结果更能符合用户的需求。     

Influence of chitosan characteristics on coagulation and flocculation of organic suspensions

Several samples of chitosan with different degrees of deacetylation and of different molecular weights were tested for the coagulation–flocculation of organic suspensions. Organic suspensions were prepared by mixing mushroom powder with tap water. Experiments were carried out at pH 5, pH 7, and pH 9. Because decreasing the pH reduced the amount of chitosan required to reach the required turbidity, at pH 9, a high concentration of chitosan was required to achieve the required treatment levels, whereas the difference was less significant between pH 7 and pH 5 (the required concentration of chitosan was halved). Though viscosity, correlated to the molecular weight of chitosan, affected treatment performance, its influence on the efficiency of coagulation–flocculation could be substantially reduced by slightly increasing the concentration of the polymer. This is of importance in the processing of industrial effluents: the aging of a chitosan solution, which may cause partial depolymerization, and loss of viscosity, will have a limited impact on process efficiency. The degree of deacetylation also has a limited effect on treatment performance, especially when the degree of deacetylation exceeds 90%. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 2070–2079, 2005     

Charge/discharge characteristics of sulfur composite cathode materials in rechargeable lithium batteries

The charge and discharge characteristics of lithium batteries with sulfur composite cathodes have been investigated. The sulfur composites showed novel electrochemical characteristics. The analysis of the differential capacity indicated that the discharge process showed two voltage plateaus of 2.10 V and 1.88 V, and the charge process also presented two voltage plateaus of 2.22 V and 2.36 V. The overcharge test showed that the composite cannot be charged over 4.0 V, the voltage always stopped at about 3.9 V during charging, indicating that the composite presented the intrinsic safety for the overcharge of lithium batteries. The overcharge can cause serious safety problem for the conventional Li-ion batteries. The overcharge test also showed that the batteries with sulfur composite were destroyed when the upper cut-off voltage was over 3.6 V. However, the composite presented good reversible capacity after it was deep discharged even to 0 V. It showed stable cycleability and high cycling capacity of 1000 mAh g⁻¹ when cycling between 0.1 V and 3.0 V, indicative of the different characteristic from the conventional oxide cathode materials. The prototype polymer battery with the composite cathode material presented the energy density of 246 Wh kg⁻¹ and 401 Wh L⁻¹.     

法律英语的语言特点及翻译

法律英语是以英语共同体为基础,在立法和司法等活动中形成和使用的具有法律专业特点的语言。法律英语作为一种专门用途英语,又区别于普通英语,具有其独特的词汇、句法特征。文章分析了法律英语的语言特征,并探讨了其翻译的具体方法和策略。     

1999-025A卫星相撞解体碎片演化及其影响研究

1999-025A卫星解体事件为研究空间碎片演化规律提供了重要数据。对1999-025A卫星解体碎片的演化过程和分布特征进行了研究,分析了造成这些特征的原因。从碎片轨道分布和轨道寿命2方面探讨了1999-025A卫星解体碎片对近地空间环境的影响。研究表明：1999-025A卫星解体碎片具有数目多、面质比大、轨道分布广和轨道寿命长等特点。