地层岩性随钻识别的神经网络方法研究

钻井过程中随钻识别钻头当前位置的岩性信息对于合理选择钻头类型、快速建立岩性剖面、及时发现油气层和卡准取心层位有着重要意义。钻井实践证明，地层岩性的变化在钻井参数上有很好的综合体现。以录井资料为基础，结合已钻井的测井资料，根据BP神经网络原理，建立了地层岩性随钻识别神经网络模型。应用该模型在新疆油田进行了地层岩性随钻识别试验，试验结果与测井资料解释结果相比，效果较好，符合率可达80％。     

迷宫螺旋泵和密封工作特性研究

介绍了一种实测迷宫螺旋泵和密封工作特性的实验方法,通过该方法可以测得迷宫螺旋泵的泵送特性曲线、迷宫螺旋端面组合密封的最大密封压力以及端面开启的开始转速,具有一定的实用价值。     

周宁水电站工程项目管理实践

福建周宁水电站工程由闽东水电开发有限公司负责项目管理。该项目严格按照《招投标法》进行工程和设备的招标,进行了多项设计优化,注重工程质量和安全文明生产,积极开展达标投产工作,实现了进度快、质量优、投资省、效益好的管理目标。     

论建立动态勘探目标评价体系的迫切必要性

从国际上通行的油气勘探评价工作重点,中国石油所面临的"已逐步进入一个不断在老区范围内开展精细勘探、在老区范围内开展新区块、新层系勘探以获得主要的储量增长"的新的勘探形势,现有地质研究中各专题研究与具体勘探目标评价脱节等多个方面,论述了在中国石油内部建立一套动态勘探目标评价体系的迫切必要性;并在此基础上阐述了一个完整的动态勘探目标评价体系应包括的主要内容;最后对该体系的建设进行了可行性分析。     

柴油加氢装置设计和改造问题探讨

论述了产品质量指标的不确定性和产品质量指标越来越严格的趋势,认为柴油加氢新装置设计和老装置改造设计中,确定产品质量指标并根据此指标进行设计是非常必要的;新装置设计应考虑反应部分一步设计、分步实施的可行性,留有进一步脱芳烃和改质的余地;对老装置改造设计应根据其压力等级确定产品的质量目标.介绍了柴油加氢装置的典型流程、工艺流程的特点,对各加工方案工艺流程的选择原则、装置的设计要点进行了探讨.     

东濮凹陷三春集下第三系隐蔽油气藏研究

东濮凹陷三春集地区下第三系隆起带各高点勘探效果较东翼斜坡带差，但具备形成隐蔽油气藏的地质条件，该地区沙四上亚段－沙三下亚段烃源岩晚第三纪早中期产烃规模有限，生成的油气沿着断层向固阳洼陷西侧运移，在春东断层下降盘中的反向屋脊岩性圈闭中富集。通过石油地质综合研究，预测固阳洼陷西侧为三春集构造带陷蔽油气藏滚动勘探的有利地区。图3参2（张建军摘）。     

广东核电站ATWS事故分析研究

针对广东核电站给出了具有包络意义的三类ＡＴＷＳ分析结果，它们是：失去主给水ＡＴＷＳ（ＬＯＦＷ－ＡＴＷＳ）、失去非应急交流电源ＡＴＷＳ（ＬＯＮＥＰ－ＡＴＷＳ）、控制棒失控提升ＡＴＷＳ（ＵＣＲＷ－ＡＴＷＳ），并与广东最终安全分析报告所提供的ＡＴＷＳ分析做了比较，最后对其中后果较为严重的ＬＯＦＷ－ＡＴＷＳ作了部分参数的敏感性分析，并对低于３０％功率下的ＬＯＦＷ－ＡＴＷＳ作了讨论。     

Critical-point drying versus freeze drying for scanning electron microscopy: a quantitative and qualitative study on isolated hepatocytes

Critical-point drying and freeze drying were compared both quantitatively and qualitatively as preparative procedures for scanning electron microscopy. Isolated hepatocytes were used as model cells. Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy was used for light microscopic measurements of the hepatocytes in the unfixed, the glutaraldehyde fixed, the glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed, the critical-point dried and the freeze dried states. Critical-point dried hepatocytes were found to shrink to 38% of glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed volume, whereas optimal freeze dried hepatocytes (frozen in water saturated with chloroform and freeze dried at 183 K for 84 h) were found to shrink to 51% of glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed volume. Transmission and scanning electron micrographs of the critical-point dried cells showed well-preserved ultrastructure and surface structure. Micrographs of the freeze dried cells showed ultrastructure destroyed by internal ice crystals and surface structure destroyed by external ice crystals. Double-fixed isolated hepatocytes were shown to swell during storage in buffer and to shrink during storage after critical-point drying. For low magnification scanning electron microscopy (up to about 3000 times) both critical-point drying and freeze drying can be used. However, for high magnification scanning electron microscopy, critical-point drying is superior to freeze drying.     

Novel application of radiotracer techniques for corrosion studies of zinc and aluminium in acidic medium

The adsorption of sulphate ions on Zn and Al was studied in 0.5 M NaClO₄ supporting electrolyte at various pH values in the range of pH=2-7 by radiotracer techniques. It was found in both cases that the adsorption of sulphate passes over maximum in the pH range studied.The phenomena observed are interpreted by the assumption that the main component of the overall process is anion adsorption on the protonated oxides/hydroxides formed as a result of corrosion. At low pH values the steady state coverage with respect to these products should be very low owing to their dissolution; consequently the extent of anion adsorption induced must also be very low. At higher pH values where no protonation occurs the adsorption of anions decreases significantly.     

松辽流域水利规划及战略研究总体思路

在总结水利规划工作经验教训的基础上,结合松辽流域现在水利工作实际,进行了水利规划及战略研究工作,提出切实可行的解决途径,并着重阐述了松辽流域水利规划和战略研究的总体思路.