基于GIM模型的输电线路通道隐患快速检测

为解决现有输电线路电网信息模型(grid information model, GIM)通道隐患检测方法检测效率低、优化算法存在漏检的问题,提出一种基于等线长点集化和球体包含原理的通道隐患快速检测方法。首先,采用等线长间隔采样方式将导线由空间曲线转化为离散点集,使离散点集在电力线上均匀分布以解决传统等水平间隔采样方式离散点集分布不均匀、特殊档精度较差问题;其次,在地物点到电力线离散点最近距离计算过程中引入球体包含原理对地物点隐患可能进行判断,对不存在隐患可能的地物点跳过邻近点搜索计算,实现通道隐患快速检测。实验表明,该方法在导线点集化方面,对于普通档、特殊档均能保证采样点均匀分布,在线长间隔为10 cm的情况下将最近点的定位误差始终控制在5 cm以内;在检测效率方面,在保证检测精度的前提下将隐患检测耗时优化为传统逐点检测耗时的6.9%,具有较强的实际应用价值。     

应用型独立学院的自动控制原理课程混合式教学改革探讨

本文介绍了混合教学模式在应用型独立学院教学中的特点,以自动控制原理课程为示例,针对传统课堂教学现状中存在的问题,从教学形式,教学内容,教学设计,评价体系等方面提出了教学改革的思路。基于独立学院培养应用型人才的目标,开展混合式教学,其主要的作用是在自动控制原理课程实践中引导学生主动解决问题,互动探讨问题,深刻认识问题,改进教学效果的同时提升师生能力。     

聚焦部分相干平顶涡旋光束对瑞利粒子的捕获

基于广义惠更斯-菲涅尔原理和瑞利散射理论,推导了聚焦部分相干平顶涡旋(partially coherent flat-topped vortex, PCFTV)光束作用在瑞利微粒上辐射力的表达式,主要研究聚焦PCFTV光束对不同折射率的两种粒子的捕获情况。研究结果表明,聚焦PCFTV光束可以在焦点处捕获高折射率和低折射率的粒子。随着光束阶数的增大以及相关长度的减小,光束对微粒的捕获能力增强。所得结果对PCFTV光束应用于光学操控具有一定的意义。     

封装器件多应力叠加失效仿真分析与验证

针对某双列直插式(DIP)封装器件在整机温循试验中出现的失效现象,分析在器件与电路板焊接环节、电路板与整机装配环节和整机温循试验环节3个工况下可能的失效原因,对原因分别进行单工况和多工况的失效仿真分析。针对不同仿真模型在不同工况下的叠加仿真难题,提出基于ANSYS Workbench有限元软件的多应力叠加仿真方法,对比单一工况和多种工况下的仿真结果。结果表明,DIP封装器件失效是器件在焊接尺寸不匹配、过定位装配和温循试验三种工况下,机械应力和热应力的叠加使玻璃绝缘子产生裂纹导致的,有限元仿真结果与实验结果基本吻合,为DIP封装器件在多工况下应力叠加失效的故障机理研究提供一种可参考的仿真方法。     

Atomic origin of the traps in memristive interface

In recent years,trap-related interfacial transport phenomena have received great attention owing to their potential applications in resistive switching devices and photo detectors.Not long ago,one new type of memristive interface that is composed of F-doped SnO2 and Bi2S3 nano-network layers has demonstrated a bivariate-continuous-tunable resistance with a swift response comparable to the one in neuron synapses and with a brain-like memorizing capability.However,the resistive mechanism is still not clearly understood because of lack of evidence,and the limited improvement in the development of the interfacial device.By combining I-V characterization,electron energy-loss spectroscopy,and firstprinciple calculation,we studied in detail the macro/micro features of the memristive interface using experimental and theoretical methods,and confirmed that its atomic origin is attributed to the traps induced by O-doping.This implies that impurity-doping might be an effective strategy for improving switching features and building new interfacial memristors.     

Joint pricing and advertising strategy with reference price effect

Consumers are susceptible to reference price effects when they make purchase decisions for a certain product. Meanwhile, the sales price and advertisement are the determinable factors that have impact on consumers’ reference price which are also fundamental marketing strategies. Therefore, how to determine an appropriate sales price and advertising effort level to maximise firms’ profits is an essential task. A joint pricing and advertising problem for a monopolistic firm with consideration of reference price effect is investigated, where consumer demand rate is price-sensitivity and depends on the gap between the sales price and the reference price in consumers’ mind. An optimisation model is established to maximise the firm’s total profit by making a joint pricing and advertising strategy. The static and dynamic joint strategies are obtained by applying Pontryagin’s maximum principle. Results show that the dynamic strategies dominate the static ones. Furthermore, the dynamic pricing and dynamic advertising strategies are strategic complements. Additionally, the length of the sales period plays a key role in determining the superiority of the two dynamic strategies. Specifically, a relatively short sales period highlights the value of the dynamic advertising while a long sales period strengthens the function of the dynamic pricing.     

Prediction of color changes in acetaminophen solution using the time–temperature superposition principle

A prediction method for color changes based on the time–temperature superposition principle (TTSP) was developed for acetaminophen solution. Color changes of acetaminophen solution are caused by the degradation of acetaminophen, such as hydrolysis and oxidation. In principle, the TTSP can be applied to only thermal aging. Therefore, the impact of oxidation on the color changes of acetaminophen solution was verified. The results of our experiment suggested that the oxidation products enhanced the color changes in acetaminophen solution. Next, the color changes of acetaminophen solution samples of the same head space volume after accelerated aging at various temperatures were investigated using the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) LAB color space (a*, b*, L* and ΔE*ab), following which the TTSP was adopted to kinetic analysis of the color changes. The apparent activation energies using the time–temperature shift factor of a*, b*, L* and ΔE*ab were calculated as 72.4, 69.2, 72.3 and 70.9 (kJ/mol), respectively, which are similar to the values for acetaminophen hydrolysis reported in the literature. The predicted values of a*, b*, L* and ΔE*ab at 40?°C were obtained by calculation using Arrhenius plots. A comparison between the experimental and predicted values for each color parameter revealed sufficiently high R² values (>0.98), suggesting the high reliability of the prediction. The kinetic analysis using TTSP was successfully applied to predicting the color changes under the controlled oxygen amount at any temperature and for any length of time.     

圆环式径向换能器声压分布及其指向性

根据圆环式径向换能器的对称性,定性分析了其声压分布性质,提出将辐射面镶在无限幕上并向辐射面的外法线所在的半空间辐射声场的分析模型;根据惠更斯原理,推导了圆环式径向换能器辐射声场远场区的声压分布以及指向性函数;通过MATLAB绘制指向性函数曲线,研究换能器的有效工作段长度、外径以及辐射频率对其指向性的影响。结果表明,当换能器的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,指向性增强;当换能器的辐射频率和外径一定时,换能器的有效工作段长度增大,指向性增强;当换能器的辐射频率和有效工作段长度一定时,外径对声场指向性的影响不大。结合有限元分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics,仿真声波在混凝土中的传播,进一步验证了以上结论。     

等效球药包迭加模型的应力计算分析

结合Starfield单元球迭加原理,认为单元球药包的质量和个数是影响条形药包近场应力特征的主要因素。在分析条形药包的现有理论研究方法的基础上,引入条形药包的长径比参数,构建了单孔装药量的爆破应力迭加公式。通过具体的算例得出:当条形药包的装药直径取4 cm时,计算出的最优长径比范围为10~12,装药量(TNT)为544~654 g。通过迭加公式的理论模型与其数值模型的应力场分布特征进行对比分析,发现迭加球药包应力场在径向方向始终呈柱面波形式向外扩散,并同时存在"端部效应";其理论值和模拟值的相对误差控制在20%以内,验证了应力迭加公式的计算方法是可行的,为单孔装药引起的应力计算和应力场分析提供了一个简易的数学模型。