超软赝势密度泛函分子动力学计算中的若干优化算法

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算是科学计算中重要的领域,被广泛用于材料计算和量子化学等研究。我们在PEtot软件的基础上研发了GPU加速软件PWMat,本文主要介绍:1)针对超软赝势密度泛函算法部分的GPU算法优化与实现,取得了2-3倍的加速;2)针对超软赝势密度泛函分子动力学计算部分的若干算法优化,包括原子受力求解算法的修正、电荷密度和波函数的插值算法的改进等。其中原子受力的收敛精度获得了1-2个数量级的提高,电荷密度的收敛精度获得了2-4个数量级的提高。     

平均洪峰流量叠加法在水库下游河段防洪设计中的应用

设计洪水是水文分析计算的一项重要内容,也是水利工程设计中一项重要指标,水库调节下的下游河道设计洪水计算方法与天然河流有着很大的区别,其洪水的峰、量及过程都发生改变,不能用任何已知的频率曲线线型来适配,从而达到外延的目的,本文将引用平均值的概念,对水库坝址上、下游断面的洪峰流量均值化处理,使多年平均洪峰流量能在设计河段相互转化,解决设计洪水计算所必要的统计参数——平均洪峰流量。     

沿边局部灰度差分椒盐噪声滤波

为了在减小高密度椒盐噪声漏检的同时最大限度提升滤波效果,提出一种新算法.该算法首先利用椒盐灰度极值,抽取准噪声点;然后对准噪声点执行局部窗口沿边检测,判断疑似噪声集合;最后,只对疑似噪声集合中像素点进行就近双边加权灰度替换滤波.实验数据显示,不同噪声密度环境下,本文算法在现有滤波算法的基础上,将峰值信噪比(PSNR)参数分别提高0.2～1.6 dB.实验结果表明,该算法的综合性能优于其他相关的算法.     

AVC系统在电力调度自动化系统中的应用

介绍了AVC系统概况及优化目标,详细阐述了AVC系统控制功能的实现方式,包括控制流程、控制策略及控制原则,同时阐述了AVC系统的通用控制功能,以及如何成为提高电力系统电能质量、降低电能损耗的重要手段,并得到了广泛应用。     

试验台多通道加载系统的控制方法研究

试验台多通道加载系统是一种半实物仿真设备,能够在试验室条件下经济、有效地模拟飞机在飞行过程中所受到的舵面气动力矩载荷.通过分析加载系统多余力产生的机理,采用基于结构不变性原理的多余力补偿方法,加载系统可以有效地抑制舵机运动引起的干扰,实现较高的动态加载精度.     

A multiple-criteria decision problem for optimal management of farm resources under uncertainty - a case study

An attempt is made to minimize the total operational cost and specific energy for rice cultivation, when the constraints relating to the availability of power sources and crop yield are supposed to be stochastic in nature. The Sequential Linear Goal Programming algorithm has been used to solve the resulting multiple objective optimization problem.     

Transient response improvement of feedback control systems using hybrid reference control

By means of the internal model principle, an approach to improve the performance of a stabilised closed-loop continuous time linear system based on manipulation of the reference signal is developed. A change in the reference signal is equivalent to implementing an instantaneous change via the choice of a decision vector in the state of the reference signal model, and the analysis of the proposed approach called hybrid reference control (HRC) system is then shown to be equivalent to the analysis of a linear impulsive dynamical system. Conditions for asymptotic stability and convergence of the output tracking error for a HRC system are expressed in term of conditions on the decision vectors. Conditions are then derived which guarantee that the HRC system leads to an improved transient performance compared to a conventional closed-loop control system. In particular, it is shown how decision vectors are chosen so that a HRC system results in a deadbeat response.     

Robust stability region of fractional order PIλ controller for fractional order interval plant

In this article, by using the fractional order PI^λ controller, we propose a simple and effective method to compute the robust stability region for the fractional order linear time-invariant plant with interval type uncertainties in both fractional orders and relevant coefficients. The presented method is based on decomposing the fractional order interval plant into several vertex plants using the lower and upper bounds of the fractional orders and relevant coefficients and then constructing the characteristic quasi-polynomial of each vertex plant, in which the value set of vertex characteristic quasi-polynomial in the complex plane is a polygon. The D-decomposition method is used to characterise the stability boundaries of each vertex characteristic quasi-polynomial in the space of controller parameters, which can obtain the stability region by varying λ orders in the range (0,?2). These regions of each vertex plant are computed by using three stability boundaries: real root boundary (RRB), complex root boundary (CRB) and infinite root boundary (IRB). The method gives the explicit formulae corresponding to these boundaries in terms of fractional order PI^λ controller parameters. Thus, the robust stability region for fractional order interval plant can be obtained by intersecting stability region of each vertex plant. The robustness of stability region is tested by the value set approach and zero exclusion principle. Our presented technique does not require sweeping over the parameters and also does not need linear programming to solve a set of inequalities. It also offers several advantages over existing results obtained in this direction. The method in this article is useful for analysing and designing the fractional order PI^λ controller for the fractional order interval plant. An example is given to illustrate this method.     

Residual mode filters and H ∞ control for a class of infinite-dimensional discrete-time systems

An H _∞, control problem with measurement feedback.for infinite-dimensional discrete-time (IDDT) systems whose homogeneous parts are described by Riesz-spectra operators is considered. The aim is to construct a finite-dimensional stabilizing controller for the IDDT system that makes the H _∞ norm of the closed-loop transfer function less than a given positive number δ. For that purpose, we first formulate the IDDT system as an IDDT system in l² and derive a finite-dimensional reduced-order system for the IDDT system in l². A stabilizing controller that makes the H _∞ norm of the closed-loop transfer function less than another positive number is then constructed for the reduced-order model. The finite-dimensional controller together with a residual mode Jilter plays a role of a finite-dimensional stabilizing controller that makes the H _∞ norm of the closed-loop transfer function less than δ for the original IDDT system, if the order of the residual mode filter is chosen suficiently large.