用傅里叶变换计算单缝衍射的光强分布

现代光学和通讯理论由于引入了傅里叶变换的方法，使计算光学系统和通讯系统的物像的对应关系简洁、清晰。该文用傅氏变换计算长为２ａ、照度为Ａ的均匀缝光源在观察面上的光强分布为Ｉ（ｘ）＝│Ｅ（ｘ）│＾２＝ＡＡ＾２ａ＾２（ｓｉｎ２πｆａ／２πｆａ）此方法也可运用于矩形孔、圆孔等。     

军事地理信息系统的现状与发展

在信息作战条件下，军事地理信息系统（MGIS）作为作战指挥自动化、数字化战场和现代武器系统的战场地理环境平台备受世界各国的重视。美国投入了大量人力、物力和财力先后研制并使用了地形分析系统等一系列应用系统，目前正着手研制地理影像情报综合管理系统（TPED）和地理影像与地理空间信息系统。我国的MGIS起步较晚，但发展很快，已成功地研制出了第一个具有自主版权的MGIS工具软件。该软件采用层次化体系结构和面向对象的设计方法，具有功能齐全、结构紧密、安全性好等特点。文章在分析国内外MGIS的基础上，着重介绍了军事地理信息系统软件的研制特点，并对军事地理信息系统进一步发展要解决的若干问题进行了探讨。     

Negotiation support systems: roots, progress and needs

Abstract. This paper identifies game theories and social behavior science as important roots for negotiation support systems (NSS) research. As these are not typically cited in the NSS literature, summary reviews of them are provided with indications of their relevance to NSS study. On the other hand, neither offers a sufficiently general-purpose formal model of negotiation that could serve as a backbone for NSS research. A survey of that research is provided, indicating that prugress to date has been somewhat eclectic and devoid of such a model. Our central contention is that a theoretical foundation for NSS study is much needed. Desirable characteristics of a suitable negotiation model are identified as guidance for future research that will aim to devise (and subsequently apply and test) such a model.     

低位放顶煤液压支架的改造

对ZFSB4 0 0 0 / 18.5 / 2 8、ZFG4 4 0 0 / 18.5 / 2 9型液压支架在新集一矿使用中存在的问题进行了分析 ,提出了改进措施。通过改造 ,解决了支架在顶板支护、后溜拉移中存在的问题 ,消除安全隐患 ,为设备检修创造条件。     

Tree-based partitioning of date for association rule mining

The most computationally demanding aspect of Association Rule Mining is the identification and counting of support of the frequent sets of items that occur together sufficiently often to be the basis of potentially interesting rules. The task increases in difficulty with the scale of the data and also with its density. The greatest challenge is posed by data that is too large to be contained in primary memory, especially when high data density and/or low support thresholds give rise to very large numbers of candidates that must be counted. In this paper, we consider strategies for partitioning the data to deal effectively with such cases. We describe a partitioning approach which organises the data into tree structures that can be processed independently. We present experimental results that show the method scales well for increasing dimensions of data and performs significantly better than alternatives, especially when dealing with dense data and low support thresholds. Shakil Ahmed received a first class BSc (Hons) degree from Dhaka University, Bangladesh, in 1990; and an MSc (first class), also Dhaka University, in 1992. He received his PhD from The University of Liverpool, UK, in 2005. From 2000 onwards he is a member of the Data Mining Group at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Liverpool, UK. His research interests include data mining, Association Rule Mining and pattern recognition. Frans Coenen has been working in the field of Data Mining for many years and has written widely on the subject. He received his PhD from Liverpool Polytechnic in 1989, after which he took up a post as a RA within the Department of Computer Science at the University of Liverpool. In 1997, he took up a lecturing post within the same department. His current Data Mining research interests include Association rule Mining, Classification algorithms and text mining. He is on the programme committee for ICDM'05 and was the chair for the UK KDD symposium (UKKDD'05). Paul Leng is professor of e-Learning at the University of Liverpool and director of the e-Learning Unit, which is responsible for overseeing the University's online degree programmes, leading to degrees of MSc in IT and MBA. Along with e-Learning, his main research interests are in Data Mining, especially in methods of discovering Association Rules. In collaboration with Frans Coenen, he has developed efficient new algorithms for finding frequent sets and is exploring applications in text mining and classification.     

火电仿真技术研究

在电力行业中，计算机仿真一直是不可缺少的工具，它在减少损失、节约经费、提高效率、确保安全经济运行等方面发挥了巨大作用。主要介绍了计算机仿真技术在660MW火电站中的具体应用情况。以邯峰发电厂^#1机为对象，采用STAR-90仿真支撑系统，建立起660MW火电机组1：1仿真机，并在机组投产前建成，取得了良好的培训效果。论述了火电站仿真机未来的发展趋势，包括开发高精度机理性仿真数学模型以及真实的DCS仿真模型、进行性能计算与故障诊断、应用于热工人员培训及机组调试等。     

基于MPC850 VxWorks系统的BSP设计

首先介绍嵌入式系统VxWorks及其启动过程;分析了基于MPC 850最小系统的硬件和BSP的执行流程;重点研究了MPC850BSP的设计与应用程序加载,包括其硬件驱动程序的设计、应用程序加载、建立调试环境和target server的配置等;基于MPC850系统的Vxworks BSP调试平台的实现,对Vxworks上层应用软件和底层硬件驱动的并行开发有着很重要的意义。     

SVPWM三相电压型逆变器的仿真研究

以三相电压型逆变器为基础,根据空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）基本原理详细分析研究了电压矢量作用时间和扇区分配问题,以α-β坐标为基础,建立了互差π/3的x-y-z时间坐标系,提出了不同扇区矢量作用时间长短根据期望极值判断的原则。介绍了MATLAB中M文件编程的仿真方法,建立了MATLAB程序嵌入式主要功能模块,逆变器采用数字PID控制,利用Simulink对系统进行了综合仿真分析及试验,给出了仿真及实验波形,为实现SVPWM逆变器的数字控制提供参考。     

无线ILC系统测控信号延时效应补偿方法

针对通过无线信道进行测控信号传输的远程迭代学习控制( ILC)系统,研究信号传输延时对控制系统性能的影响.分析了测控信号延时情况下ILC系统的收敛性问题,通过引入预控制向量,提出了ILC系统信道延时效应补偿的向量更新方法.数值仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性.     

基于Gabor小波与LBP直方图序列的人脸年龄估计

提出了一种基于Gabor小波和局域二值模式(Local binary pattern,LBP)直方图序列的人脸年龄估计方法。首先对人脸图像提取多方向与多尺度的Gabor幅值域图谱(Gabor magnitude maps,GMMs);然后采用基于局部特征的LBP算子对GMMs编码,并对之分块,由各子块的直方图序列来描述人脸;为进一步降低人脸特征维数,再对人脸直方图序列特征应用主成分分析(PCA);最后使用支持向量机回归(SVR)的LOPO策略对人脸年龄库进行训练和测试。实验结果表明,该方法可以较为快速有效地对人脸图像进行年龄估计。