Maternal mental health and integrated programs for mothers with substance abuse issues.

To examine the impact of integrated treatment programs (those with substance use treatment and pregnancy-, parenting-, or child-related services) on maternal mental health, we compiled a database of studies of integrated programs published between 1990 and 2007 with outcome data on maternal mental health. There were 18 cohort studies, 3 randomized trials, and 2 quasi-experimental studies. Of the five studies comparing integrated to nonintegrated programs, three studies provided enough information to allow for them to be combined in a meta-analysis. The average effect size was 0.23 (95% CI = 0.15 to 0.31, SE = 0.04), p Q = 5.66, p = .059. This meta-analysis is the first systematic quantitative review of studies evaluating the impact of integrated programs on maternal mental health. Findings suggest that integrated programs may be associated with a small advantage over nonintegrated programs in improving maternal mental health. This review highlights the need for further research with improved methodology, study quality, and reporting to improve our understanding of how best to meet the mental health needs of mothers with substance abuse issues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

胺液中N-甲基二乙醇胺含量的测定

由于天然气净化厂脱硫胺液中含有甘醇类降解产物,二甘醇（DEG）和三甘醇（TEG）难于准确称量,以DEG或TEG为内标物的毛细管气相色谱法测定胺液中MDEA的含量时,会产生较大的误差。为避免这种影响,建立了以甲苯为内标物的毛细管气相色谱测定法：选用美国Agilent HP-50+毛细管柱来分析胺液中甲基二乙醇胺（MDE）的含量;定量方法为内标法;对三甘醇（TEG）和甲苯进行分析对比,最终选用甲苯作为内标物;使用MINITAB 15.1处理实验数据。实验结果表明：MDEA和甲苯出峰稳定,重复性好;方法回收率为99%~101%,相对标准偏差<2%。该法精密度和准确度较高,不仅可用于天然气净化厂胺液中MDEA含量的测定,而且对同类胺液的MDEA含量测定研究也有一定的借鉴作用。     

碱性固化材料对红土地基的化学侵蚀

碱性材料的固化措施对红土地基产生了不可忽视的长期侵蚀.在岩土工程现场进行了取样和原型试验,分析了导致材料损伤的化学反应,有针对性地设计了红土的碱液加速侵蚀试验,对比讨论了化学损伤前后红土的工程支撑指标变化、红土的工程支撑离子衰减,研究了碱性固化材料在酸性红土的接触带造成损伤的机制,认为化学反应是导致红土地基寿命降低、远期效益低下,乃至诱发灾难性事故的重要原因.     

Effect of vehicular loading on suspension bridge dynamic properties

Since the 1970s, many researchers have attempted to use changes in natural frequencies as means for condition assessment of large civil engineering structures such as bridges, but have faced the challenge of decoupling frequency variations apparently caused by changing operational conditions. In the case of the Tamar Bridge in southwest England, the time series of natural frequencies exhibit diurnal variations resulting from a combination of thermal and vehicular loading, the effects of which would need to be compensated for in dynamics-based assessment. By examining monitored data for several years, the effects of traffic mass have been characterised and compared with other operational effects. While temperature changes appear to have a greater influence for lateral modes, traffic mass is a strong factor in all modes and the dominant factor for the vertical and torsional modes evaluated. Physics-based explanations for the variable effects of vehicle mass have been sought using a finite element model calibrated against experimental data. As a caution for performance prediction in structural dynamics, while acceptable reconciliation of natural frequencies from FE model and measurements was achievable, reconciling simulated effects of changing mass with observed behaviour has not been straightforward due to the complexity of the retrofitted suspension bridge structure studied.     

某工程室内抹灰层大面积空鼓脱落的原因分析

砂浆脱落是最常见的房屋质量通病,而其成因却常常难以追溯。该文结合工程实例介绍了一种房屋抹灰砂浆大面积脱落调查分析方法,包括设计与施工资料调查、现场检测和抽样分析,可为今后类似问题的处理提供技术参考。     

牛磺熊去氧胆酸有关物质的合成及高效液相分析

为加强对牛磺熊去氧胆酸原料药和制剂产品的质量控制,合成了可能存在的两个有关物质:牛磺鹅去氧胆酸和牛磺石胆酸,结构经1HNMR和MS确证,并通过高效液相色谱仪建立了牛磺熊去氧胆酸有关物质的分析方法,可为化学药的仿制研究及其原料药与制剂的质量控制提供依据和参考。     

基于模糊理论摆式陀螺仪悬挂带的优化设计

摆式陀螺仪为陀螺经纬仪的核心部件,以摆式陀螺仪的悬挂带为研究对象,提出了利用模糊理论结合设计水平、零件的制造水平、零件材料的好坏、零件的重要程度四个因素对悬挂带安全系数进行模糊综合评价。确定合理的安全系数后,根据陀螺仪工作时要求悬挂带对陀螺灵敏部产生的反作用力最小的原则,从而进行悬挂带的最佳宽厚比计算。通过优化设计使悬挂带既能保证安全又能节省材料。     

输送机托辊间输送带的最大挠度与最小张力的计算

对倾斜带式输送机托辊间输送带的最大挠度与最小张力的分析计算是根据荷载沿水 平跨度均匀分布的悬索进行的,从而推导出最大挠度与最小张力之间的关系式。