聚能射流的稳定性与完整性研究

从理论上探讨了聚能穴参数与射流速度的关系。对不同装药结构的射流有效长度进行了对比试验，对聚能射流的失稳及其原因进行了分析，提出了在工程爆破中增加射流稳定性和完整性的措施，对聚能装药的应用有重要的理论价值和实践意义。     

被动桩中土拱形成机理的平面有限元分析

国内外对被动桩中土拱形成机理的研究比较少,尤其针对不同土性土体中这类问题的对比研究更是少见。借助平面有限元数值方法,对粘性土与无粘性土中被动桩间的土拱形成机理作了研究和对比分析,并讨论了土拱形成过程与土拱效应随土体参数如粘聚力、内摩擦角、弹性模量、剪胀角、泊松比、桩土接触特征的变化规律。研究表明:土性不同时,土拱形成过程中桩周土体的受力和破坏形式不同;剪胀角、泊松比、桩土接触特征对桩间土拱形成机理和效应影响明显。     

浅谈玻璃钢的加工

本文在实际研究和应用的基础上，对玻璃钢的传统加工方法和特种加工方法，如激光切割、纯水射流切割和磨料水射流切割作了简要论述。     

锦屏一级水电站左岸底层灌浆平洞深孔帷幕灌浆施工

锦屏一级水电站作为世界第一高的拱坝,在超高的水头和复杂的地质条件下,在底层灌浆洞中进行了超过170 m的深孔帷幕灌浆。施工中克服了各种不利条件,解决了多种非常规的施工技术难题,其经验可为其他类似工程提供参考。     

Granulation of a hardmetal powder for spark plasma sintering

A fluidized bed granulation method, pressure swing granulation (PSG), was applied to granulation of a hardmetal powder without pressing lubricants for making the upstream process of spark plasma sintering (SPS) more efficient.

The properties of the granules were examined and compared with those of spray dried granules and extruded ones under the present system using a sieve.

Spherical granules between 0.15 and 0.84 mm in diameter difficult to obtain by the spray drying were obtained with high yield. The flowability of the granules was far better than that of spray dried granules and similar to that of extruded ones. Iron contamination and oxidization during pressure swing granulation were tolerable to the real production.     

Capillary jet instability under the influence of gravity

The focus of this paper is on the effect of gravity stretching on disturbed capillary jet instability. Break-up and droplet formation under low flows are simulated using finite difference solution of a one-dimensional approximation of disturbed capillary jet instability chosen from the work by Eggers and Dupont (J. Fluid Mech. 155 (1994) 289). Experiments were conducted using water and aqueous glycerol solutions to compare with simulations. We use a gravity parameter, G, which quantifies gravity stretching by relating flow velocity, orifice size and acceleration and is the reciprocal of the Froude number. The optimum disturbance frequency was found to be inversely proportional to G. However, this relationship appears to be complex for the range of G's investigated. At low G, the relationship between and G appears to be linear but takes on a weakly decaying like trend as G increases. As flows are lowered, the satellite-free regime decreases, although experimental observation found that merging of main and satellite drops sometimes offset this effect to result in monodispersed droplet trains post break-up. Viscosity did not significantly affect the relationship between the disturbance frequency and G, although satellite drops could be seen more clearly close to the upper limit for instability at high G's. It is possible to define regimes of satellite formation under low flows by considering local wavenumbers at the point of instability.     

水射流清洗技术在石油行业中的应用

简要介绍了水射流清洗机理,对水射流清洗钻杆、油管、油井解堵技术进行了详细的分析,介绍了几种技术的技术特点,操作工具和应用情况。水射流清洗技术具有清洁、节能、方便快捷、成本低等优点,在清洗行业中将发挥重要作用。     

Ablation of ice-solids and wax-solids mixtures in turbulent axisymmetric water jets

The ablation rate of frozen mixtures of water or wax with finely divided solids subjected to a turbulent axisymmetric water jet was investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The range of the water jet Reynolds number was 8700–29300 and the jet temperature varied between 22 and 60°C. The solids used were very fine kaolinite clay, titanium oxide and aluminium powder. The type of solids and their concentration were found to affect the ablation rate of ice-solids and wax-solids mixtures. This is mainly due to changes in the physical properties of the melt layer of the water-solids or wax-solids mixtures which forms between the impinging jet and the frozen mixtures.     

高压旋喷灌浆在锦屏二级电站进水口围堰防渗中的运用

锦屏二级水电站进水口纵向围堰防渗设计采用塑性砼防渗墙,施工中发现,防渗墙实际施工深度远远超过设计深度,这将意味着增加施工成本,延长施工工期．为解决这一问题,在施工中将部分深槽段修改为悬挂式塑性砼防渗墙,针对其未达到截渗的目的,在塑性砼防渗墙中预埋钢管,对其下部进行高压旋喷灌浆,形成高喷防渗墙,经检测防渗效果满足要求,达到了节约投资,缩短工期的目的．     

置换率对刚-柔性桩复合地基的影响

为了研究桩置换率对刚-柔性桩复合地基性能的影响程度,在温州地区进行了多个大型刚-柔性桩复合地基静荷载试验.在静荷载试验中对刚性承压板下压力盒进行同步检测,根据检测成果比较不同置换率下刚-柔性桩复合地基沉降情况,分析置换率对刚-柔性桩复合地基的桩土应力、桩土应力比以及荷载分担比的影响.检测结果表明:复合地基中刚性桩置换率对沉降特性影响较大,增大刚性桩置换率会明显减小沉降.刚-柔性桩复合地基中刚性桩在承载方面发挥重要作用,刚性桩置换率越高作用越明显.复合变形模量随复合地基中桩置换率减小而减小.刚性桩置换率越高,刚性桩承载力发挥度越小,柔性桩承载力发挥度越大,土承载力发挥度越小.