Flexural and Shear Rigidity of Composite Sheet Piles

The flexural and shear rigidity of pultruded composite sheet pile panels consisting of E-glass fiber-reinforced polyester are studied in this paper. The analysis consists of an experimental investigation and an analytical modeling to determine the resistance of the sheet pile panels to the deflections for design of composite sheet pile walls. Timoshenko’s beam theory was used to experimentally determine the flexural rigidity (EI) and shear rigidity (kAG) of the panel. Three- and four-point bending tests were performed on six different span lengths and the results were self-compared from the two independent tests. Analytical expressions for the flexural and shear rigidities were derived to allow the prediction based on the layered structure of pultruded shapes. The values computed from the analytical expressions were examined with the experimental results.     

Pulsating Jet Impingement Heat Transfer Enhancement

This article presents results from a numerical study of pulsating jet impingement heat transfer. The motivation is to seek conditions offering a significant enhancement compared to steady flow impingement drying. The CFD software package FLUENT was used for simulating slot-type pulsating jet impingement flows with confinement. The parameter study included velocity amplitude ratio, mean jet velocity, and pulsation frequency. The distance from nozzle exit to surface was three times the hydraulic diameter of the nozzle. The Reynolds number based on the nozzle hydraulic diameter and jet temperature was 2,460 with a mean jet velocity of 30 m/s, which is the base case of the numerical experiments. Results showed that time-averaged surface heat transfer increased with increasing velocity amplitude for the same mean jet velocity. Large velocity amplitudes helped enhance heat transfer by two mechanisms: high jet velocity during the positive cycle and strong recirculating flows during the negative cycle. For the cases with different mean jet velocities but the same maximum velocity, time-averaged surface heat flux decreased with decreasing mean jet velocity. As for the effects of pulsation frequency, with high-velocity amplitude ratio, time-averaged surface heat fluxes were at the same level regardless of frequency. However, at low-velocity amplitude ratio, high frequency caused stronger recirculating flows resulting in greater heat transfer compared to the cases with a lower frequency.     

污水射流曝气工艺技术在聚驱中的应用

为了减少油田污水外排，应用油田采出的污水配制和稀释聚合物溶液，需要对污水进行曝气处理，通过小型试验和现场应用，对应用射流曝气技术处理油田污水的工艺和效果进行了可行性研究和试验，研究表明应用射流曝气技术处理油田污水，可以达到曝氧站的处理效果，经过射流曝气工艺处理的污水所配制和稀释的聚合物溶液粘度能够满足聚合物驱油的注入要求，并且可以大幅度降低地面工程建设投资，取得较好的经济效益和社会效益。     

等温脉冲自由射流压力场动态特性的实验研究

针对冶金工业过程脉冲燃烧及脉冲流技术所进行研究的基础部分,借助于计算机辅助信号分析手段,运用湍流统计理论,对等温脉冲自由射流压力场动态特性进行了系统的实验研究。实验的Re范围为19486～93936,st范围为0～0.057,所对应的射流脉冲频率为0～25Hz。研究结果表明;脉冲射流极大地提高了射流区压力波动水平,任何受气体的动量、热量和质量传递制约的工业过程均可望通过适当地采用脉冲流技术加以强化.     

江垭大坝10号坝段裂缝加固处理

湖南省江垭大坝10号坝段由于温度变化影响及该坝段坝型狭高,出现了两条内裂缝和不密实混凝土所构成的渗水通道.经过前期勘探后,在采取了有效的安全监测措施下,运用了化学灌浆和超细水泥灌浆进行了加固处理,灌区混凝土体疏松区与裂缝得到了有效充填,混凝土体完整性得到了很大改善,经压水试验检查完全满足预期要求,达到了加固处理的目的.     

运用高压旋喷建造土坝坝基灌浆盖板技术

地坝坝基进行帷幕灌浆时，由于坝基无混凝土盖板，不能进行裂隙冲洗，灌浆压力受到限制，因而灌浆效果有限。采用高压旋喷在坝基建造灌浆盖板，改善了灌浆条件，取得了良好的灌浆效果，并且有效地截断坝基表层的渗漏，减少了坝基的接触冲刷破坏，温缺口水库大坝灌浆试验的成功为坝基无混凝土盖板条件下灌浆和坝基防渗加固处理探索了一条新路子。     

小眼井最优水力学设计及分析

在充分考虑小眼井钻井特点和合理确定环空压耗的基础上，将喷射钻井理论和环空携岩理论有机结合起来，导出了在两种工作方式下优化设计小眼井钻井水力参数模型，并开发了应用软件。通过实例计算，提出了在小眼井最优水力学设计中采用最大水功率工作方式的重要性，并建议在大眼井的水力参数设计中考虑钻柱的偏心、旋转和钻杆接头对环空压耗的影响。     

喷气客机涡轮风扇发动机的振动诊断与改进

通过动态分析和现场测试对一喷气客机的发动机振动作出诊断，发现涡轮叶轮的变柔导致其极转动惯量显著下降，因而改变发动机的动态特性，使其临界转速接近飞机的巡航转速，产生不应有的振动和噪声。文章提出了具体改进方案，已为研制单位采用。     

Effects of electrode arrangement and pressure on synthesis of diamond films by arc discharge plasma jet chemical vapor deposition

The setup and deposition conditions of electrode arrangement and pressure have been studied to synthesize diamond films at high growth rate on wide area efficiently by arc discharge plasma jet chemical vapor deposition. An apparatus has been used in which four plasma torches, one is used for cathode and the others for divided anodes, are arranged and the positions of these torches are changeable. Growth rate, deposition area and thickness of diamond films have increased with changing the electrode arrangements without improvement of thickness variation. Maximum growth rate of our apparatus has occurred at the pressure of 6.7 kPa and diamond films that have less variations of quality and surface roughness have been synthesized at lower pressure during deposition. Moreover, a high conversion rate, which is the ratio of carbon atoms that form diamond in supplied methane gas, of 16% has been obtained at the pressure of 6.7 kPa and methane concentration of 2%.     

在高速气流粉碎作用下PVC的力化学降解及形态变化的研究

通过ＧＰＴ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ、ＳＥＭ和力学性能测试，研究了在高速气流作用下聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）的力化学降解反应、颗粒形态和微晶结构变化及其对ＰＶＣ物理、力学性能的影响。实验结果表明，经过高速气流处理ＰＶＣ，分子量将有所降低，晶体结构发生变化，颗粒尺寸和表观密度降低，比表面积增大，加工性能和力学性能得到明显改善。