Ablation behavior of thin-blade co-deposited C/Cx-SiCy composites under the influence of the complex fluid conditions of the oxyacetylene torch

This paper offers a new way of testing the ablation property of material under an oxyacetylene torch using a thin-blade specimen, which costs much less time to reach the maximum temperature and provides a harsh turbulence fluid field that's closer to reality. The thin-blade specimen experiences a higher turbulent intensity than the traditional disk-like specimen, leading to more efficient heat exchange. The fluid field simulation agrees with the testing results. In addition, we manage to synthesize the C/Cx-SiCy composites with the co-deposition chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) method. The C/Cx-SiCy composites exhibit a similar anti-ablation property as C/C composites and consist of enough SiC phase simultaneously, combining the advantages of both C/C composites and C/SiC composites. The thin-blade C/Cx-SiCy composites show a lower linear ablation rate (1.6 μm/s) than C/C composites (4.1 μm/s) and C/SiC composites (19.6 μm/s) during the oxyacetylene test. The glass layer formed on the surface of C/Cx-SiCy could cling to the bulk material instead of peeling off due to the high PyC content in the matrix could protect the SiO₂ from blowing away.     

随动式动态混合器掺稀混合性能研究

针对稠油掺稀过程中原混合器混合效果不佳的问题,选择满面式螺旋叶片作为混合元件,增加动力叶轮,以增强叶片对流体的剪切能力和转动频率.基于CFD仿真软件,对影响动态混合器混合效果的叶片螺距和动力叶轮两参数进行数值模拟分析,并以管内稀油体积分布情况作为评价标准,研究混合过程中混合元件几何结构的变化对混合器性能的影响规律.结果...     

120kt/a磷酸装置反应槽搅拌桨改造

湿法磷酸生产单槽单桨反应槽的中心搅拌桨是关键设备,运行故障是制约生产的重要因素.在生产负荷持续提高、物料参数不断改变的运行条件下,搅拌桨减速机断齿、桨轴断裂等重大事故的发生极大影响系统稳定运行.介绍反应槽搅拌桨及其减速机的改造内容及效果.     

炭素混捏凉料机设计研制思考及解决方案

为改善炭素企业的生产环境,提高混捏产品质量,着手对混捏凉料机设计研制,扼要介绍了混捏凉料机设计研制中搅刀轴系统的总体设计、搅刀体的设计及制作,在设计过程中对混捏凉料机螺旋叶片更换以及对混捏凉料机中物料粘机体进行了考虑及其分析.     

On the Manifestation and nature of macroinstabilities in stirred vessels

The flow variations or macroinstabilities (MIs) occurring in a vessel stirred by a pitched blade turbine (PBT) are studied through particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments. Proper orthogonal decomposition and fast Fourier transform techniques are applied to the PIV velocity data at one vertical and nine horizontal planes below the impeller, to identify and characterize the flow structures present in the vessel. It is shown that the PBT MI is manifested as a precessional movement around the impeller axis and an oscillation in the direction of the axial mean stream around the shaft axis. The identified flow structures are similar to those previously observed in vessels stirred by Rushton impellers and are characterized by two dominant frequencies, equal to one‐tenth and one‐fifth of the impeller rotational speed. The nature and extent of these structures and their interaction with the trailing vortices emanating from the turbine blades are discussed. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2011     

高性能玻纤多轴向织物在兆瓦级风电叶片中的应用

为提高风能资源利用效率,降低风力发电成本,在传统E玻纤多轴向织物的基础上,玻纤增强材料供应商泰山玻纤开发了新型高性能玻纤及其多轴向织物。本文主要探讨兆瓦级风电叶片对玻纤增强材料的选择。     

盘式连续干燥器的耙叶设计探讨

在所有传导式干燥机中,盘式连续干燥器的有效加热面积最高,理论上可达100%,但如果耙叶设计与选择不当,将导致实际有效加热而积降低,有的共至低至50%以下,盘面上出现大最的裸露面积,严莆影响了盘式连续干燥器效能的正常发挥.通过理论分析和图形解析方法,给出了盘式十燥机耙叶设计的一些准则,可消除盘面的裸露面积,提高干燥机的综...     

风力叶片用HME玻璃纤维的研制

以E玻璃的SiO2-Al2O3-CaO三元体系中的低熔点配方为基础,加入MgO、TiO2、WO3、Li2O等网络改性剂,调整组成比例研制成功HME玻璃纤维。研究了体系中高模量的氧化物Li2O、WO3、CeO2以及Ti02的比例对玻璃纤维浸胶纱的拉伸强度和模量的影响。经过一系列优化设计制备的HME玻璃纤维浸胶纱的拉伸强度和拉伸弹性模量均高于E玻璃,达到并超过国外商用高模量无碱玻璃纤维的技术指标要求。     

Visualisierung der Partikelbewegung in einem Abweiseradsichter

In spite of its great importance for the dry classification of fine powders, the processes in deflector wheel classifiers are to a large extent unknown. Therefore, in the present work a commercial available classifier was modified to gain an optical access to the deflector wheel. For the first time, the obtained photographs enable an observation of the gas flow and the particle motion between the blades of the deflector wheel. Especially the importance of particle‐particle‐ and particle‐blade‐collisions could be shown.