基于B/S结构的高职人才培养评价机制抽样系统设计与实现

完善高职人才培养评价机制是发展高职教育的有效手段,“点线面体”立体型高职人才培养评价机制是对高职人才培养模式的创新和探索。介绍了基于B/S结构的“点线面体”立体型高职人才培养评价机制抽样系统的设计与实现,阐述了随机选取学生进行考核的分层抽样功能模块,总结了系统的实际应用。     

熵能量堆煤图像的定位与识别

目的 针对煤矿皮带堆煤传感器受复杂环境干扰导致检测效率较低的问题,提出一种新的基于熵能量(EE)的堆煤图像定位与识别方法。方法 该方法首先在堆煤图像初始化区域内设定采样单元,统计采样单元前景和背景区域的信息熵,计算信息熵分布的极大值所对应的的灰度阶并统计其出现的概率;然后计算采样单元的熵能量和能量频率,归一化频率系数,并利用能量频率的二阶偏导确定堆煤边缘区域,将采样单元移动至堆煤边缘处;最后,根据采样单元的坐标位置计算堆煤高度和半径,进行实时预警。结果 在煤矿井下皮带堆煤视频上进行算法测试,该算法的单帧图像平均处理速度为0.35 s/帧,堆煤事故预警时间间隔最大为0.35 s,平均识别准确率为97.1%,测试结果表明,该方法对堆煤模糊边缘、环境噪音具有抗干扰特点,可以有效克服强噪音、模糊边缘等因素对堆煤识别的影响。结论 该方法对复杂环境中堆煤定位与识别具有很好的实时性和准确性,对提高煤矿安全生产效率具有重要意义。     

A multi-criteria trajectory-based parameter sampling strategy for the screening method of elementary effects

Environmental models are inherently complex and often characterized by high dimensionality. The method of elementary effects (EE) is one of the most widely used parameter screening technique implemented to reduce burden on computational resources required for thorough model evaluation. Due to issues like inefficient screening and excessive sampling time, the development of more effective EE sampling strategies has been a recent research focus. This paper presents a new sampling strategy - Sampling for Uniformity (SU) – based on the principles of meeting close-to-theoretical parameter distributions and maximizing trajectory spread. The performance of the SU relative to existing strategies was evaluated using a number of criteria including generated parameter distributions' uniformity, time efficiency, trajectory spread, and screening efficiency. The SU performed better than some trajectory-based benchmark strategies across the evaluation criteria, underlining the effectiveness of multi-criteria based sampling and the need to focus future efforts on exploring other combinations of sampling criteria.     

无传感器同步电机长线驱动性能的仿真和评估

鉴于优良的环境适应性和高效能等原因,基于无传感器控制的同步电机应用日益广泛;众所周知,传输线路过长会带来阻抗不匹配、损耗以及串扰等诸多不利影响,会直接制约无传感器同步电机的远控应用;针对上述问题,以液氮环境下的实际电机长线驱动系统为例,利用Portunus仿真平台对系统及其核心部件(同步电机、三相传输线以及变频器)进行了建模、仿真和评估;结合真实液氮负载环境下的试验数据,比对验证了上述仿真与评估结果的准确性,展现了流体负载的周期性脉动特性引发系统电机异常抖振的作用机理.     

基于NT技术中链路时延推测算法的分析研究

在研究了当前时延推测算法的基础上,将高斯混合模型推广到有限混合模型,使得算法可以同时推测多条链路的时延分布,利用重要性抽样技术增大研究事件出现的概率,再进行抽样并对样本空间进行调整,保证了指标的无偏性和有效性,同时降低了计算的复杂度,因此此方法具有广泛的适用性。最后在NS2平台上仿真验证,说明该算法是可行的。     

Reconstruction of N-th order nonuniformly sampled bandlimited signals using digital filter banks

In this paper, a digital filter bank structure is proposed for the reconstruction of uniformly sampled bandlimited signals from their N-th order nonuniform samples. The proposed filter bank structure is arrived at after incorporating polyphase-domain filtering operations and discrete Fourier transform (DFT) modulation to an existing filter bank framework.In this paper, an idea is also presented, so that uniform samples can be reconstructed from N-th order nonuniform samples using the structures based on recurrent nonuniform sampling. A comparison of the computational complexity and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance is also given for various structures existing in the literature.     

Distribution, relative abundance, and prey demand by double-crested cormorants on Manitoulin Island lakes vs. Lake Huron Coast

An aerial distance sampling survey of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) was conducted in the northern region of Lake Huron (North Channel; four largest lakes of Manitoulin Island; South Shore of Manitoulin Is. facing the main body of the lake) to assess the relative distribution, abundance and prey demand by cormorants on inland lake vs. coastal habitat. On a per area basis, the density (approx. 1-2 cormorants ? km^− 2) and prey demand (approx. 1.2 kg ha^− 1) of cormorants in the four inland lakes matched that of the North Channel. The South Shore had approximately half the density and prey demand as the other two areas. Cormorants on the inland lakes of Manitoulin Island represented 13% early in the season and a high of 33% of the total population for this region of Lake Huron later in the summer. Estimating regional distributions of cormorants within the Great Lakes basin is important because mapped nest colonies and nest counts are not representative of the actual distribution of foraging cormorants during and after the nesting season. There are two general conclusions to emerge from this survey. First, aquatic productivity from both Great Lakes coast and inland lakes contributes to trends in population and distribution of cormorants in the northern region of Lake Huron and perhaps elsewhere. Second, inland aquatic ecosystems are important throughout a season for foraging cormorants from the Great Lakes and may become more important as Great Lake productivity trends downward.     

WKLF-102型微机控制励磁装置在大型泵站的应用

作为泵站电气设备的重要组成部分,励磁装置的性能,对同步电动机启动、运行的可靠性有着重要影响。2009年2月大型泵站-临洪西站进行了电气改造,改造中采用最新一代励磁系统———WKLF-102型微机控制励磁装置。介绍了该励磁装置的技术性能、应用以及该项应用的意义:为实现泵站工程管理的自动化、信息化、现代化打下了基础,为临洪水利枢纽的优化调度提供了技术支撑和保障。     

永磁同步电机模糊PID控制建模与仿真

永磁同步电机（PMSM）作为一种非线性、强耦合、参数时变的被控对象,传统PID对其控制效果欠佳。为此在PID的基础上,结合模糊控制的优点,设计了一种PMSM的模糊自适应PID控制策略,并对系统建模仿真。结果表明,与PID控制相比,该模糊PID控制方案具有自适应强、超调量小等特点。     

A High-Precision Time Handling Library

An appropriate assessment of end-to-end network performance presumes highly efficient time tracking and measurement with precise time control of the stopping and resuming of program operation. In this paper, a novel approach to solving the problems of highly efficient and precise time measurements on PC-platforms and on ARM-architectures is proposed. A new unified High Performance Timer and a corresponding software library offer a unified interface to the known time counters and automatically identify the fastest and most reliable time source, available in the user space of a computing system. The research is focused on developing an approach of unified time acquisition from the PC hardware and accordingly substituting the common way of getting the time value through Linux system calls. The presented approach provides a much faster means of obtaining the time values with a nanosecond precision than by using conventional means. Moreover, it is capable of handling the sequential time value, precise sleep functions and process resuming. This ability means the reduction of wasting computer resources during the execution of a sleeping process from 100% （busy-wait） to 1-1.5%, whereas the benefits of very accurate process resuming times on long waits are maintained.