Microstructures and mechanical properties of welded Fe-12Cr-20Mn austenitic stainless steel

The effects of welding on the tensile and fatigue properties of fully annealed and cold-worked Fe-12Cr-20Mn austenitic stainless steel were evaluated. Room temperature and 500 °C tensile tests and room temperature cantilever beam fatigue tests were accomplished on specimens that contained autogenous bead-on-plate welds. The tensile and fatigue properties of the fully annealed material were not significantly influenced by welding. The tensile properties of the welded cold-worked material were also not significantly affected by the presence of a weldment. However, welding caused a large reduction of the fatigue life of the cold-worked material. Fatigue cracks preferentially initiated at large Mn-Si inclusions that formed in the fusion zones of the weldments.     

两相共晶NiAl-9Mo合金的蠕变行为

研究了热等静压态的NiAl-9Mo合金在850-950℃和50-100 MPa下的蠕变行为.在试验应力和温度下,该合金蠕变曲线呈现出较短的减速阶段和较长的稳态蠕变阶段;其稳态蠕变速率可用幂指数蠕变方程来描述,应力指数值为4.75±0.25,表观激活能为 410.5±4.5kJ/mol.加速蠕变阶段蠕变速率的增加是由于裂纹的形成和扩展,且其断裂数据遵循Monkman-Grant规律.蠕变断口呈现出塑性断裂和沿晶蠕变断裂的混合特征,但后者比例较大,同一温度下随着应力的增大,沿晶断裂的比例呈现下降的趋势.     

Characterization of angular dependence of macroscopic magnetic properties in ASTM 36 steel using magnetic Barkhausen noise

Angular-dependent magnetic Barkhausen noise measurements were performed on ASTM 36 steel samples for various values of applied uniaxial stress. The maximum differential permeability and the coercive field are obtained from this Barkhausen signals. The angular dependence of these macroscopic magnetic properties is studied. The tension for which the magneto-elastic energy balances the anisotropic energy is estimated. The results are discussed based on the domain wall theory.     

原位反应自发渗透法TiC／AZ91D镁基复合材料及AZ91D镁合金的拉伸变形与断裂行为

利用原位反应自发渗透技术合成了47．5％碳化钛TiC（体积分数，下同）增强AZ91D镁基复合材料，对比研究了该复合材料与铸态镁合金AZ91D基体的室温与高温拉伸变形行为，观察了拉伸断口微观组织形貌，并分析了这两种材料的断裂特征。结果表明，TiC／Mg复合材料具有良好的高温力学性能，在拉伸变形速率为0．001s^-1以及温度为723K，时其拉伸强度可达91．1MPa，而此时相同变形条件下的铸态AZ91D镁合金拉伸断裂强度只有41．1MPa，增幅达120％。而在室温下，镁基复合材料的拉伸断裂强度仅高出基体铸态镁合金23．4％。镁基复合材料的断裂应变较低，高低温时均表现为脆性断裂；而镁合金则由室温下的脆性断裂向高温下的韧性断裂过渡。     

冷却强度及变形程度对挤压AZ31镁合金组织性能的影响

选择AZ31镁合金为原材料,在400℃下挤压散热片型材,就冷却强度及变形程度对制品的性能(抗拉强度和导电率)及组织结构的影响进行研究。结果显示:挤压温度为400℃,制品经水冷却,变形程度大的型材具有更高的抗拉强度和导电率。     

PHYSICAL SIMULATION OF INTERFACIAL CONDITIONS IN HOT FORMING OF STEELS

1.~nonNUInericalmodellingbythefiniteelement(FE)methodhasbecomeaneffectiveandeconomyicmeansforsimulatingmetalfoeingprocesses.However,accuratemodellingdemandsthecorrectdefinitionandinputsofthedataforthethermalandphysicalpIDPertiesoftheworkpieceandtoolmaterials,theboUndaryconditionsattheworkpiece--toolinterfaceandinotherareas,inadditiontoappropriatemeshgenerationandnumericalsolutions.Althoughmostofthematerialdataareavailable,thedataforinterfacialheattransferandfrictionconditions,Whichhavesubst…     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY WITH Ca ADDITION

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.     

Bi2223超导带材的机械性能的改善

通过在超导芯部引入Ag合金的方法制备了新结构单芯和多芯带材，并研究了此种带材机械性能，以及其相对于普通Bi-2223超导带材变化。这种新结构提高了Bi-2223超导带材抗拉伸应变的能力。在拉伸应力的作用下，单芯样品的屈服强度和σ0.2不可逆应变极限εirr和普通样品相比均有较大幅度的提高，其中的最大不可逆应变极限εirr约为0．32％，最大屈服强度σ0.2约为85MPa。多芯样品的最大不可逆应变极限εirr约为1．1％，最大屈服强度σ0.2约为160MPa。实验证明添加合金丝提高了纯银包套多芯带材的不可逆应变极限εirr，并减弱了临界电流的退化速度。但对合金包套的带材影响不大，这时合金包套对于带材的力学性能起主要作用。     

数控机床的故障分析

本文对数控机床故障现象进行了简要分析并列举维修实例。     

Ti-Al基合金中的Hall-Petch关系及影响因素分析

研究了全层片状组织Ti-Al基合金的室温拉伸性能与品团尺寸的关系。Ti-Al基合金的室温拉伸屈服强度和断裂强度与晶团尺寸成Hall-Petch关系。当合金中添加替代元素Cr和Nb时，其Hall-Petch斜率不变；而添加间隙元素C和B时，其Hall-Petch斜率增加。Ti-Al基合金的室温延伸率与晶团尺寸不满足Hall-Petch关系。