冷却强度及变形程度对挤压AZ31镁合金组织性能的影响

选择AZ31镁合金为原材料,在400℃下挤压散热片型材,就冷却强度及变形程度对制品的性能(抗拉强度和导电率)及组织结构的影响进行研究。结果显示:挤压温度为400℃,制品经水冷却,变形程度大的型材具有更高的抗拉强度和导电率。     

PHYSICAL SIMULATION OF INTERFACIAL CONDITIONS IN HOT FORMING OF STEELS

1.~nonNUInericalmodellingbythefiniteelement(FE)methodhasbecomeaneffectiveandeconomyicmeansforsimulatingmetalfoeingprocesses.However,accuratemodellingdemandsthecorrectdefinitionandinputsofthedataforthethermalandphysicalpIDPertiesoftheworkpieceandtoolmaterials,theboUndaryconditionsattheworkpiece--toolinterfaceandinotherareas,inadditiontoappropriatemeshgenerationandnumericalsolutions.Althoughmostofthematerialdataareavailable,thedataforinterfacialheattransferandfrictionconditions,Whichhavesubst…     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY WITH Ca ADDITION

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.     

Bi2223超导带材的机械性能的改善

通过在超导芯部引入Ag合金的方法制备了新结构单芯和多芯带材，并研究了此种带材机械性能，以及其相对于普通Bi-2223超导带材变化。这种新结构提高了Bi-2223超导带材抗拉伸应变的能力。在拉伸应力的作用下，单芯样品的屈服强度和σ0.2不可逆应变极限εirr和普通样品相比均有较大幅度的提高，其中的最大不可逆应变极限εirr约为0．32％，最大屈服强度σ0.2约为85MPa。多芯样品的最大不可逆应变极限εirr约为1．1％，最大屈服强度σ0.2约为160MPa。实验证明添加合金丝提高了纯银包套多芯带材的不可逆应变极限εirr，并减弱了临界电流的退化速度。但对合金包套的带材影响不大，这时合金包套对于带材的力学性能起主要作用。     

3D C/SiC复合材料在复杂环境试验中性能演变的两重性

用减压化学气相浸渗法(LPCVI)制备2组3D C/SiC复合材料,其中一组具有不同厚度的PyC界面层,另一组PyC界面层厚度一定,但经过热处理.对C/SiC复合材料在复杂环境中性能演变的两重性,即确定性和随机性进行了研究.结果表明,残余强度及其波动性对评价材料的环境适应性和可靠性是必需的.界面层和涂层是对氧化环境最敏感的微结构控制单元.以敏感度排序,3种环境参数依次是温度、气氛和应力.气氛参数的排序是氧气、水和盐,应力参数的排序是疲劳/蠕变,蠕变和疲劳.应力通过增加涂层裂纹及宽度从而加速复合材料的性能演变.氧化物薄膜有利于涂层裂纹封填,水能促进这种封填,然而疲劳/蠕变应力会使涂层裂纹封填失效.因此包括有氧气、水、疲劳和蠕变的环境是所有环境中最恶劣的.为了使复合材料具有自适应性,PyC的厚度应为最优,以提高热处理的效果;需保持适中的涂层氧化速率,以提高近表面抗氧化性.而适中的氧化速率是由温度和氧化气体分压来控制的.     

Ti-Al基合金中的Hall-Petch关系及影响因素分析

研究了全层片状组织Ti-Al基合金的室温拉伸性能与品团尺寸的关系。Ti-Al基合金的室温拉伸屈服强度和断裂强度与晶团尺寸成Hall-Petch关系。当合金中添加替代元素Cr和Nb时，其Hall-Petch斜率不变；而添加间隙元素C和B时，其Hall-Petch斜率增加。Ti-Al基合金的室温延伸率与晶团尺寸不满足Hall-Petch关系。     

2A14-T6铝合金大规格棒材时效制度的研究

2A14铝合金大规格棒材性能不稳定，在生产中抗拉强度常达不到国家标准要求。经过一系列热处理工艺试验，确定了2A14-T6合金大规格棒材的人工时效制度。     

含Zr多晶Ni3Al合金在不同热处理温度下的组织与性能

研究了冷轧多晶Ni3Al-(0．2％，0．6％，1．0％，1．5％)Zr(原子分数)合金在不同热处理温度(800-1100℃)下的显微组织和力学性能，结果表明，适当的热处理温度，可使无硼Ni3Al-Zr多晶合金获得优良的室温拉伸强度和塑性，随着热处理温度的升高，不同Zr含量Ni3Al合金的再结晶体积分数增加，再结晶晶粒尺寸增大，室温拉伸强度下降．随着合金中Zr含量的增加，再结晶温度降低，再结晶晶粒尺寸减小．不同Zr含量Ni3Al合金的拉伸塑性明显依赖于热处理温度，对于低Zr(0．2％)合金，在1000℃热处理后，拉伸塑性最佳；对于中Zr(0．6％)合金，在850℃热处理后，拉伸塑性达到最大值；对于高Zr(≥1．0％)合金，拉伸塑性峰值出现在900℃热处理下，当热处理温度超过900℃，拉伸塑性显著降低。     

A NEW HEAT-TREATMENT PROCESS FOR 2014 ALUMINUM ALLOY AND ITS MECHANISM

The plan of heat-treatment process for 2014Al alloy is designed using orthogonal method, the heat-treatment experiments are made and the mechanical properties are tested according to the designed plan. The effect of solid solution temperature, ageing temperature, ageing time on microscopic mechanism of the mechanical properties of the 2014Al alloy is studied using microscope, transmission electron microscope. The best heat treatment process of the 2014Al alloy is developed. The experimental results indicate that the strength σ_b, yield stress σ_(0.2), percentage elongation δ of the alloy reach separately 490～500 MPa, 450～490 MPa, 10～12％ adopting the new heat treatment process. Compared with GB, the strength increases 20～30％, the percentage elongation increases 30～40％. The mechanism of the new heat-treatment process is also discussed.     

Monitoring the tensile deformation in real unidirectional Kevlar-epoxy composites

Two acoustic emission (AE) parameters, event count rate (ER) and the skewness of the peak amplitude distribution (PAD), were found to correlate with mechanical and damage mechanisms in unidirectional Kevlar-epoxy composites loaded in tension. The ER of the AE reached a local maximum at about 0.3σ_cu (σ_cu= composite tensile strength), a minimum at about 0.6–0.7σ_cu, and increasing ER rates were noted as failure stress approached, with a peak at final failure.Along with our proposed approach to evaluate the PAD as a tool for characterizing processes, damage mechanisms and failure modes, the third statistical moment of the PAD, the skewness, was found to be able to distinguish between various mechanisms. From the beginning of loading until completion of the fibre straightening process, 0.6–0.7σ_cu, the value of the skewness steadily decreased, and then gradually increased to final failure. This behaviour is explained by a model based on the non-elastic mechanisms which contribute to the monitored AE. At final failure, the PAD's skewness value was affected by macroscopic failure modes. When this mode comprises fibre fracture with little matrix and interface splitting, the skewness decreased; when fibre failure was accompanied by matrix and interface splitting, its value changed slightly or even increased.