基于自诊断、自适应技术的大型压缩机机组控制系统

随着自诊断、自适应技术在工业生产自动化控制系统中的应用越来越广泛,本文以莱钢大型压缩机机组为例,利用负荷自适应、冲击信号自修正模型、喘振响应仿真等技术手段,设计实现了压缩机节能变负荷运行、预防性喘振响应仿真及检测设备和基础自动化设备的在线故障自诊断和自修复.该系统投运后,大大减少了停机率,提高了设备运行效率和故障处理效率,可以推广到类似的控制系统中.     

ALPUR除气装置在25 t熔铸生产线中的应用

25 t燃油熔铝炉熔炼的铝合金熔体中氢含量较高,配备ALPUR除气净化装置,通过合理使用,达到了满意的除氢效果,保证了铸锭的内部质量。     

相干态光场的位相涨落

根据Pegg-Barnett位相理论,推导出相干态光场的位相概率分布函数,计算出位相涨落,并利用MATHEMATICA对相干态光场的位相函数和位相涨落进行了数值模拟,画出了示意图.结果表明位相函数同时受e指数函数和幂指数函数的制约,从均匀分布到泊松分布到均匀分布,直至呈现零分布;在位相变化的一个周期内,相干态位相分布曲线出现涨落,涨落同时受参考位相和相干系数的影响,随着n值的增加,曲线趋向于高斯分布.     

长岛海缆和风电场对末端电压的影响与解决方案

风电场实际发电量受来风的影响从零至最大发电量之间变化,使风电场与主网连接点的电压变动率很大。长岛风电场通过110kV海缆与大陆主电网连接,由于电缆的电容电感分布参数加剧了电压的变化。当主网往风电场送电并且输送的无功较小时需要补偿感性无功以补充电缆的充电电容,而风电场往主网送电时在风电场处需补偿容性无功。     

沈从文与服饰史研究的三重证据法

沈从文的《中国古代服饰研究》实际上已意识到服饰史料的三个种类:实物、图像、文献,惜其未能详尽其言。本文从其中分析出最适合服饰史研究的三重证据法,并结合罗兰·巴特对于服饰符号体系的三分进行了进一步阐述,参照西方服装史的研究,提出运用三重证据法研究中国服饰史的重要意义。     

Analysis of factors of top coal caving in fully mechanized sublevel caving face in soft coal and control

According to the analysis of the mechanism of top coal caving, the caving condition was pointed out, and many factors of caving were also determined. Then the relationship between factors and caving was studied. Based on the above research, one effective method by using field monitoring was brought forward to determine the controlling factor. Then some related key technologies were provided, such as keeping the integrality of the top-coal, raising the horizontal resistance of supports and decreasing the real end-face distance etc.. At last one application of this method was presented, and it was proved to be an effective method.     

Energy Deposition around Swift Carbon-Ion Tracks in Liquid Water

Energetic carbon ions are promising projectiles used for cancer radiotherapy. A thorough knowledge of how the energy of these ions is deposited in biological media (mainly composed of liquid water) is required. This can be attained by means of detailed computer simulations, both macroscopically (relevant for appropriately delivering the dose) and at the nanoscale (important for determining the inflicted radiobiological damage). The energy lost per unit path length (i.e., the so-called stopping power) of carbon ions is here theoretically calculated within the dielectric formalism from the excitation spectrum of liquid water obtained from two complementary approaches (one relying on an optical-data model and the other exclusively on ab initio calculations). In addition, the energy carried at the nanometre scale by the generated secondary electrons around the ion’s path is simulated by means of a detailed Monte Carlo code. For this purpose, we use the ion and electron cross sections calculated by means of state-of-the art approaches suited to take into account the condensed-phase nature of the liquid water target. As a result of these simulations, the radial dose around the ion’s path is obtained, as well as the distributions of clustered events in nanometric volumes similar to the dimensions of DNA convolutions, contributing to the biological damage for carbon ions in a wide energy range, covering from the plateau to the maximum of the Bragg peak.     

浅谈天然气气藏无机成因

油气有机成因说的发展日趋成熟,无机成因说则几经挫折。随着地质勘探的不断深入和资料的不断积累,认为虽然有机成因油气资源占据着主导地位,但也不能排除存在着无机成因的油气资源。通过研究烷烃气和二氧化碳的死亡温度,说明在高温的地球深处有无机成因气存在。对无机成因气形成的构造地质条件、物理化学条件和成藏条件进行了分析,侧重讨论不同于有机成因气的常规控制条件的特殊方面,并对无机成因气和有机成因气的成藏条件作了比较分析。     

环锭纺的发展潜力

目前存在3个关键因素导致环锭纺产量无法进一步提高。介绍了一些有利于未来环锭纺技术进一步发展的基本情况。详细分析了环锭纺工序中的能耗问题,这是性能能否提高的基础。环锭纺产量的提高,不仅是技术上是否可行的问题,更重要的是能够获得良好的经济效益。     

智能控制方法的交叉综合及其应用

本文结合作者近年的研究，分析了传统控制的局限性，概述了智能控制与传统控制及其诸方法之间交叉综合的成果及应用现状，最后提出了智能控制综合方法的发展趋势和研究意义。