目标规划法在预测控制滚动优化及在线辨识中的应用

针对有约束多目标多自由度预测控制问题,应用目标规划方法,提出了一种既适合于参数模型又适合于非参数模型的在线滚动优化策略,并且通过计算饥仿真研究,验证了该方法的有效性.然后,对于参数模型预测控制问题,提出了一种抗扰动的最小绝对值辨识算法.由于该辨识算法可用目标规划快速求解,因此可作为慢时变工业过程控制的在线辨识算法.     

铁矿石的烧结基础特性之新概念

长期以来,人们对烧结用铁矿石的评价主要集中在化学成分、粒度组成、矿物特征等常温性能方面,而对铁矿石在烧结过程中的高温行为和作用知之甚少.根据对这一问题的深入思考和实验室的基础研究,提出了\     

高层斜交网格结构体系的性能研究

为研究钢管混凝土柱的轴向恢复力模型,设计制作了8个钢管混凝土柱试件并对其进行轴向往复加载,分析其受力机理和恢复力特性。基于试验结果,选用退化三线型模型,建立了钢管混凝土柱无量纲骨架曲线模型,并提出其轴拉与轴压方向的峰值承载力和位移的计算方法。鉴于钢管混凝土试件在轴拉与轴压方向受力机理的差异,对滞回曲线的正负向选用不同的滞回规则,建立了相应的卸载刚度函数。据此提出了钢管混凝土柱的轴向恢复力模型,并与试验滞回曲线进行对比,验证了恢复力模型的合理性,所建立的恢复力模型可为斜交网格结构体系的弹塑性分析提供依据。     

用Weibull模型预测油气田(藏)早期开发指标

油气田(藏)开发早期很难进行开发方案的设计。作者根据探明储量、最大产量、假定采收率、生产年限,提出了采用Weibull开发模型进行油气田(藏)早期开发指标预测的方法,制作了Q_maxt_R/N_o-E_R图版,并根据该图版求取增长指数b,制定了Weibull开发模型的开发方案。     

一种RFID复杂事件语义分析方法研究

复杂事件处理技术是射频识别技术（Radio Frequency Identification,RFID）应用中的重要技术。现有的RFID复杂事件处理模型,例如基于petri网的模型、基于树的模型、基于图的模型、基于自动机的模型,并不能十分有效地解决复杂的RFID应用问题,具体地说,RFID复杂事件的语义分析方面缺乏进一步的研究。针对上述问题,提出了一种RFID复杂事件语义分析方法。该方法,借鉴编译原理中的语义分析技术,为事件增添定义了继承属性和综合属性,同时按照事件之间的关系,定义了三种语义模式,最后通过一个语义解析算法,解析出了特定模式组合的语义信息。实验证实,该方法取得了比较理想的效果。     

高温熔盐中氧化物乏燃料的电化学还原研究进展

干法后处理流程可应用于快堆乏燃料后处理。由美国开发的熔盐电解精炼流程是目前最具应用前景的干法后处理流程之一。为了将电解精炼流程应用于氧化物乏燃料后处理,需要将氧化物乏燃料转化为金属。目前电化学还原是应用最广的氧化物乏燃料还原方法,但是该过程仍然存在亟待解决的关键科学与技术问题。本文针对氧化物乏燃料电化学还原研究进展进行综合阐述,主要包括过程简介、研究现状及电化学还原机理等几个方面。     

FUZZIFYING THE “PRECISE”

Based on the fuzzy-integral model, methods and algorithms are developed for identifying the “input–output” operator of continuous and stationary discrete extremal fuzzy dynamic systems (EFDS). The EFDS “input–output” operator is restored by means of experimental data with possibilistic uncertainty, the source of which is extremal fuzzy time intervals. The regularization conditions for obtaining quasi-optimal estimates are substantiated by the proved theorems. The corresponding algorithms are provided. The results obtained are illustrated by examples in the case of a finite set of EFDS states.     

APPLICATION OF RECONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF FLOAT GLASS STAINED WITH TIN

In float glass manufacturing, the glass is often stained with tin, which will result in deficient quality. The amount of stained tin is related to five factors: temperature, oxygen content in tin liqnid, bath pressure, total amount of protecting gas, and the thickness of the glass. On the basis of the experimental data, and through system reconstruction analysis, each factor's value range where there is not any tin stain on the float glass is found.     

Accounting for surface–groundwater interactions and their uncertainty in river and groundwater models: A case study in the Namoi River,Australia

Surface–groundwater (SW–GW) interactions constitute a critical proportion of the surface and groundwater balance especially during dry conditions. Conjunctive management of surface and groundwater requires an explicit account of the exchange flux between surface and groundwater when modelling the two systems. This paper presents a case study in the predominantly gaining Boggabri–Narrabri reach of the Namoi River located in eastern Australia. The first component of the study uses the Upper Namoi numerical groundwater model to demonstrate the importance of incorporating SW–GW interactions into river management models. The second component demonstrates the advantages of incorporating groundwater processes in the Namoi River model.Results of the numerical groundwater modelling component highlighted the contrasting groundwater dynamics close to, and away from the Namoi River where lower declines were noted in a near-field well due to water replenishment sourced from river depletion. The contribution of pumping activities to river depletion was highlighted in the results of the uncertainty analysis, which showed that the SW–GW exchange flux is the most sensitive to pumping rate during dry conditions. The uncertainty analysis also showed that after a drought period, the 95% prediction interval becomes larger than the simulated flux, which implies an increasing probability of losing river conditions. The future prospect of a gaining Boggabri–Narrabri reach turning into losing was confirmed with a hypothetical extended drought scenario during which persistent expansion of groundwater pumping was assumed. The river modelling component showed that accounting for SW–GW interactions improved the predictions of low flows, and resulted in a more realistic calibration of the Namoi River model.Incorporating SW–GW interactions into river models allows explicit representation of groundwater processes that provides a mechanism to account for the impacts of additional aquifer stresses that may be introduced beyond the calibration period of the river model. Conventional river models that neglect the effects of such future stresses suffer from the phenomenon of non-stationarity and hence have inferior low flow predictions past the calibration period of the river model. The collective knowledge acquired from the two modelling exercises conducted in this study leads to a better understanding of SW–GW interactions in the Namoi River thus leading to improved water management especially during low flow conditions.