创意产业对城市竞争力的作用机理研究

创意产业创造价值的巨大能力已经引起了全球经济的无限关注。创意产业对城市竞争力的提升具有重要作用,但目前的文献研究还没有完善的理论支撑体系。以此为出发点分析创意产业对城市竞争力的作用机理,研究得出创意产业通过四个方面作用于城市竞争力——优化城市结构模式、创新城市经济发展模式、促进城市经济价值提升以及增强城市吸引力,同时将这几个方面进行逻辑梳理,使其与现有理论融汇贯通,一脉相承。     

Moisture sorption of a three‐dimensional braided carbon fiber–epoxy composite under different media

A three‐dimensional braided carbon fiber–epoxy (C_3D/EP) composite was prepared by the vacuum‐assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) technique. Its moisture absorption behavior under different media was characterized and compared with a unidirectional composite. Similar to the unidirectional composite, diffusion in the 3D composite obeys Fick's second law of diffusion when immersed in distilled water and phosphate‐buffered saline. In HCl and NaOH solutions, no Fickian behavior was observed. The similarity between the unidirectional and 3D composites suggests that fiber structure does not change diffusion pattern. However, the two composites showed different diffusion parameters (k, D, and M_e) in each medium studied. The 3D composite showed lower k, D, and M_e values because of its stronger hindrance effect to transport of moisture molecules. Diffusion in PBS is slower than that in distilled water because of the presence of heavy ions, but the diffusion pattern remains unchanged. In HCl, the diffusion behavior of the two composites cannot be described by Fick's law. In addition, the k value calculated from the initial linear part of the moisture sorption curve is much lower than that in distilled water. Diffusion in NaOH is unusual; the uptake initially increases rather rapidly but quickly drops, which is likely caused by the extensive solubility of the polymer matrix. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 507–512, 2005     

关于加快我国石油和化学工业走循环经济之路的思考

论述了我国石油和化学工业“五大六低”的矛盾,即:产量大,企业数量大,职工队伍大,资源与能源消耗大,环境污染大;劳动生产率低,集约化程度低,科技含量低,石油和化学品性能低,市场应变能力低,经济效益低的矛盾。现状决定了石化工业必须加快循环经济的发展,提出了推动我国石油和化学工业走循环经济之路必须采取的对策和建议。     

三维织物及复合材料的发展与应用

本文介绍了三维织物及其复合材料的发展现状及应用研究情况。     

可持续发展的挑战与过程系统工程的机遇

可持续系统是一种全局性的系统工程,按规模大小可分为4个层次:全球性的系统,地理边界为特征的系统,局部的或分布的业务系统,可持续发展技术。本文从这4个层次上探讨了可持续发展带来的挑战。今后任何工业过程,包括化学工程,不可能再作为一个孤立的对象来对待,必须考虑工业过程、人类社会及生态环境的交互作用。过程系统工程处于独特位置,最适合把各学科的成果汇集到一个系统工程框架中,来应对这种挑战。     

调节阀“三断”保位方案在焦化厂的应用

根据厂区所使用的调节阀自身具备的功能以及生产工艺需求,选择合适的（三断）保位方案,分析了所选择方案的工作原理及优、缺点及适用条件.     

Modified BM3D algorithm for image denoising using the directed diffusion equation

In order to preserve the edges and details of the image better, a modified block-matching and 3D filtering algorithm based on the directed diffusion is proposed. First, the block-matching and 3D filtering result is divided into three perpendicular subbands by using the wavelet decomposition. Second, by adding the diffusion operator and diffusion coefficients to the directed diffusion equation, the diffusion speed can be accelerated and edges can not be blurred quickly. Then we diffuse the subband of the high-frequency, of which the wavelet coefficients are less than the threshold to the corresponding subband of the noisy image to get a new estimate. Lastly, by replacing the corresponding subband of the block-matching and 3D filtering estimated image with the new one, we obtain the improved denoising result. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm achieves better performance than the original block-matching and 3D filtering algorithm in terms of both removing noise and preserving the edges and details of the image.     

峡谷和垭口地形风场特征的CFD数值模拟

为获得峡谷和垭口地形的风场特征和典型位置的风加速效应,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法进行模拟计算,将计算得到的单山结果与风洞试验及规范进行对比以验证CFD计算的有效性,对峡谷和垭口地形进行数值模拟计算,分析峡谷和垭口在不同山脚间距时的加速效应,针对内侧山脚和山顶处的加速比给出设计建议.研究表明:山顶处加速比最大;山体横风切面的加速效应比顺风切面显著;CFD模拟与风洞试验结果吻合较好;山顶处,垭口地形风加速效应比峡谷和单山都大;内侧山脚加速比随着两山靠近而增大;内侧山脚处,峡谷地形的加速比小于规范下限,垭口地形在山间距小于一半山体底部直径、离山表面高度低于0.4倍山体高度时的加速比大于规范上限;山顶处的加速比在各种工况下均比较接近;不建议将山顶和垭口位置作为构筑物的选址地点.     

乡村振兴战略指导下的生态灌区建设与管理

针对生态灌区建设与管理存在的产业与资源低效、灌溉水质恶化、生态多样性降低等问题,以乡村振兴战略为理论指导,从乡村振兴战略20字总要求出发,探讨乡村振兴战略思想下的生态灌区建设与管理,提出了农业质量产量底线、生态与环境底线和资源开发利用上限的生态灌区建设与管理三条红线,指出生态灌区应向粮食增产提质和其他产品有效供给、生态环境优美宜居、资源保护与高效利用方向发展,为实现生态灌区可持续型绿色发展提供科学参考。     

基于四象限探测器的红外导引头目标捕获和跟踪系统

设计的红外导引头主要为激光半主动制导半实物仿真系统的目标捕获装置,它的性能直接影响整个半实物仿真系统的定位精度。首先在详细分析了导引头的性能指标基础上设计一套红外导引头的光学系统,并用ZEMAX验证了光学系统设计的可行性;同时设计了四象限探测器的处理及采集电路,实现了目标方位信息的捕获;最后结合三轴运动转台的控制实现了目标的跟踪。本系统经实验验证能够在实验室环境下完成对激光目标模拟器的捕获和跟踪。