天然气长输管道燃驱机组控制系统优化技术

燃气轮机驱动的压缩机组被广泛地应用在天然气长输管道,其控制系统优化技术的大范围深度应用在管道行业尚数首次,及时消除生产瓶颈的同时,也为涉及燃机的控制专业同行提供了技术借鉴,更重要的是为管道行业燃机运行提供了安全保障。     

A novel algorithm for selective current limit used in AMOLED panel

A selective current limit algorithm based on color space conversion is proposed in this paper. There are mainly two advantages for this algorithm. Firstly, only the luminance component Y is decreased, and the color component Cb or Cr is not changed; thus, the color distortion is avoided in the process of current limit. Secondly, the current of pixels with high luminance is limited while that of those pixels with low luminance is not, which means current limit is executed selectively. For the same value of mean square error, the simulation results show that the ratio of pixels with high luminance of the image processed by the proposed algorithm is zero, and that processed by the net power control and the algorithm based on color space conversion is 0.081 and 0.0854, respectively. This algorithm is implemented on a field‐programmable gate array to drive the image display on the AMOLED panel.     

汽轮机组真空度过低原因探析与解决措施

重点讨论了凝汽系统和真空系统两方面的内容,说明了可能导致汽轮机真空度降低的原因,并给出了有针对性的解决措施,很好地解决了这个问题。     

低压增安型异步电动机热过载保护的改进

低压增安型三相异步电动机是适用于工厂2区内具有爆炸危险场所的防爆电机,其防爆技术原理是在保证电机正常运行的条件下,不产生电弧、火花,或在可能点燃爆炸性混合物的高温的基础上,进一步采取电磁和机械方面的措施,以提高安全性,避免在正常和认可的过载条件下出现问题。随着增安型异步电动机被广泛采用、数字技术的不断发展和新一代低压电动机智能综合保护器的逐步普及,增安型电动机的热过载保护（TE时间保护）已日趋完善。     

超大规模集成电路电源完整性设计中的滤波电容选择

集成电路技术的迅速发展,对电源完整性设计提出了更高的要求,设计者通常通过放置各种电容来降低电源噪声以及应对负载瞬态大电流的需求。讨论了电容技术发展对电源完整性设计带来的影响,同时通过对几种典型电容特性的分析,给出了在电源完整性设计中合理选择使用各种滤波电容的解决方案。     

矿山井下低压IT接地系统设计规范探讨

介绍了矿山井下低压IT接地系统第一次接地故障的原理,指出GB 50070—2009《矿山电力设计规范》要求"配电系统相导体和外露可导电部分之间第一次出现阻抗可忽略的故障时,故障电流不应大于5A"的规定是没有实际意义的;通过计算比较IT系统和TN系统单相接地故障时的触电电压和电流,可知在采用IT系统时直接触电的人身触电电流与采用TN系统时基本相同,而在间接触电的情况下IT系统优于TN系统。     

基于分布参数的煤矿井下直流杂散电流研究

直流杂散电流是引起井下瓦斯爆炸的重要原因之一,对煤矿安全生产具有很大威胁。针对这一问题,从杂散电流的产生机理着手,建立了井下直流杂散电流的分布参数模型;在该模型的基础上,仿真分析了各个参数对杂散电流的影响,得出了如下结论:随着机车电流的增加、供电区间的延长及轨道电阻的增大,杂散电流也会线性增加,可通过减小机车电流、缩短供电区间长度及减小轨道电阻来减小杂散电流;轨道与大地间过渡电阻低于安全值时会造成杂散电流急剧增大,保证轨道与地之间的绝缘是限制杂散电流的一种有效措施。     

Spatial and functional relationships between air conduits and blood capillaries in the pulmonary gas exchange tissue of adult and developing chickens

The documented data regarding the three-dimensional structure of the air capillaries (ACs), the ultimate sites of gas exchange in the avian lung is contradictory. Further, the mode of gas exchange, described as cross-current has not been clearly elucidated. We studied the temporal and spatial arrangement of the terminal air conduits of the chicken lung and their relationship with the blood capillaries (BCs) in embryos as well as the definitive architecture in adults. Several visualization techniques that included corrosion casting, light microscopy as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used. Two to six infundibulae extend from each atrium and give rise to numerous ACs that spread centrifugally. Majority of the ACs are tubular structures that give off branches, which anastomose with their neighboring cognates. Some ACs have globular shapes and a few are blind-ending tapering tubes. During inauguration, the luminal aspects of the ACs are characterized by numerous microvillus-like microplicae, which are formed during the complex processes of cell attenuation and canalization of the ACs. The parabronchial exchange BCs, initially inaugurated as disorganized meshworks, are reoriented via pillar formation to lie predominantly orthogonal to the long axes of the ACs. The remodeling of the retiform meshworks by intussusceptive angiogenesis essentially accomplishes a cross-current system at the gas exchange interface in the adults, where BCs form ring-like patterns around the ACs, thus establishing a cross-current system. Our findings clarify the mode of gas exchange in the parabronchial mantle and illuminate the basis for the functional efficiency of the avian lung.     

以可靠性为中心的水轮机组检修模式研究

以可靠性为中心(RCM)的维修模式是在一般视情维修的基础上,吸收以可靠性为中心的维修分析法的优点,充分考虑到经济性、可靠性原则,并与先进的设备诊断技术相结合的一种维修模式。介绍了水轮机组RCM维修模式,重点分析了根据经济性和可靠性原则分别确定隐患检测间隔期,以及用威布尔分布拟合机组零部件故障间隔时间分布的表示及参数的获得。