Efficient Data Access for Location-Dependent Spatial Queries

When the mobile environment consists of light-weight devices, the loss of network connectivity and scarce resources, e.g., low battery power and limited memory, become primary issues of concern in order to efficiently support portable wireless devices. In this paper, we propose an index-based peer-to-peer data access method that uses a new Hierarchical Location-Based Sequential （HLBS） index. We then propose a novel distributed Nearest First Broadcast （NFB） algorithm. Both HLBS and NFB are specifically designed for mobile peer-to-peer service in wireless broadcast environments. The system has a lower response time, because the client only contacts a qualified service provider by accessing the HLBS and quickly retrieves the data to answer the query by using NFB. HLBS and NFB design the index for spatial objects according to the positions of individual clients and transfer the index in the order arranged so that the spatial query can be processed even after the user tunes the partial index. Hence, this design can support rapid and energy-efficient service. A performance evaluation is conducted to compare the proposed algorithms with algorithms based on R-tree and Hilbert-curve air indexes. The results show that the proposed data dissemination algorithm with the HLBS index is scalable and energy efficient in both range queries and nearest neighbor queries.     

A discussion of the methods for comparing the relative effectiveness of phosphate fertilizers varying in solubility

Because various phosphate (P) fertilizers differ widely in their solubility, it is commonly observed that crop response to P fertilizers varies under the same soil and crop conditions. Furthermore, a major problem encountered in the methods for determining the relative effectiveness (RE) of water-insoluble P fertilizer (e.g., phosphate rock) with respect to water-soluble P fertilizers, e.g., single superphosphate (SSP) and triple superphosphate (TSP), is that their growth response curves are usually nonlinear and often do not share a common maximum yield. In this paper, we review and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the three most commonly used methods for calculating the RE of phosphate rock with respect to TSP (or SSP). The three methods are vertical comparison, horizontal (substitution rate) comparison, and linear-response comparison.     

CR244粘接型粉末氯丁橡胶的制备

用凝聚法制备出粉末粘接型氯丁橡胶(PCR244)。研究了包覆剂性质对PCR244粒径分布的影响，并用SEM对所得PCR244的形貌及断面进行了观察分析。研究表明，在CR244粉末化体系中，包覆剂必须具有一定的交联程度才能起粉末化作用。在研究范围内，包覆剂的θg对粒径小于0．9mm产物的成粉率几乎无影响，均达到98．6％以上。SEM分析表明，PCR244宏观粒子表面粗糙，粒子内外均分布着大量空隙，其形成过程可分为三个主要阶段，即在包覆剂作用下，首先由胶乳初级粒子聚结成次级粒子，再由次级粒子凝聚成团粒，最后团粒相互结合成宏观粒子PCR244。     

多类型分类器融合的文本分类方法研究

传统的文本分类方法大多数使用单一的分类器,而不同的分类器对分类任务的侧重点不同,就使得单一的分类方法有一定的局限性,同时每个特征提取方法对特征词的考虑角度不同。针对以上问题,提出了多类型分类器融合的文本分类方法。该模型使用了word2vec、主成分分析、潜在语义索引以及TFIDF特征提取方法作为多类型分类器融合的特征提取方法。并在多类型分类器加权投票方法中忽略了类别信息的问题,提出了类别加权的分类器权重计算方法。通过实验结果表明,多类型分类器融合方法在二元语料库、多元语料库以及特定语料库上都取得了很好的性能,类别加权的分类器权重计算方法比多类型分类器融合方法在分类性能方面提高了1.19%。     

Oxidative stability of soybean oil fatty acid methyl esters by oil stability index (OSI)

Biodiesel, an alternative diesel fuel derived from transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats, is composed of saturated and unsaturated long-chain FA alkyl esters. During long-term storage, oxidation caused by contact with air (autoxidation) presents a legitimate concern with respect to monitoring and maintaining fuel quality. Extensive oxidative degradation may compromise quality by adversely affecting kinematic viscosity, acid value, or PV. This work examines the oil stability index (OSI) as a parameter for monitoring the oxidative stability of soybean oil FAME (SME). SME samples from five separate sources and with varying storage and handling histories were analyzed for OSI at 60°C using an oxidative stability instrument. Results showed that OSI may be used to measure relative oxidative stability of SME samples as well as to differentiate between samples from different producers. Although addition of α-tocopherol or TBHQ increased OSI, responses to these antioxidants varied with respect to SME sample. Variations in response to added antioxidant were attributed to aging and other effects that may have caused oxidative degradation in samples prior to acquisition for this study. Results showed that OSI was more sensitive than iodine value in detecting the effects of oxidative degradation in its early stages when monitoring SME during storage.     

快速高效隔膜压滤机在鹤壁四矿选煤厂的应用

介绍了快速高效隔膜压滤机的主要性能参数和特点 ;分析了压滤机在煤泥水处理系统中的应用情况和运行结果 ;应用快速高效隔膜压滤机对煤泥水处理系统进行改造后获得了较好的经济及社会效益     

间歇式聚丙烯装置产品熔体流动指数的控制

针对间歇式液相本体法聚丙烯装置的生产特点,根据实际生产经验,从原料、催化剂的选择与配方、升温操作、氢调、设备维护等对如何控制聚丙烯粉料熔体流动指数进行了分析。结果表明:只要控制得当,间歇式聚丙烯装置产品的熔体流动指数可以控制在(n±1.5)g/10min(n为预定值)的稳定范围。     

新形势下做好长江流域水土保持监测工作的思考

基于长江流域水土保持的监测调研工作,结合我国当前社会、经济发展新形势的总体要求,针对开展好流域水土保持监测工作这一课题,从完善水土流失动态监测工作、构建应急监测体系、强化机构职能定位、推进先进技术和设施设备应用、优化流域网络体系顶层设计、探究水土流失监测综合性指标设置等方面开展了一些有益的探索,以利于更好地开展新形势下的水土保持监测工作。     

生态清洁小流域监测及后评价初探

生态清洁小流域监测及后评价对于生态清洁小流域建设效果评估和指导生态清洁小流域后期建设具有重要意义,但目前为止,关于生态清洁小流域建设后的监测及后评价方面的研究较少。鉴于此,以生态清洁小流域作为研究对象,从建设目标的角度出发,针对性选取了对生态清洁小流域建设效果评价具有代表性的监测因子,并简述了监测方法。同时,综合考虑生态清洁小流域"自然-社会-经济"特点,从社会和自然环境两大方面选取10个指标构建生态清洁小流域后评价指标体系,给出了评价方法和评价标准。该研究结果可为生态清洁小流域建设效果评价提供理论依据。     

基于物元分析法的水资源管理现代化评价

为科学合理地评价区域水资源管理现代化水平,从水资源保障、用水效率、水资源保护、水资源公共管理能力、水资源支撑能力5个方面构建评价指标体系,将模糊层次分析法(FAHP)和熵权法耦合,确定评价指标综合权重,基于物元理论建立水资源管理现代化评价模型。以南京市高淳区为例进行评价,结果表明,南京市高淳区水资源现代化管理水平处于初等现代化阶段,与实际情况相符,验证了所构建评价模型的可行性和有效性。