原位生成Al2O3增强Al-4Mg基复合材料中的Al2O3/Al位向关系

综合搅拌铸造法和原位反应制备了Al2O3颗粒增强Al-4Mg基复合材料，并对制备的Al-4Mg基复合材料进行了透射电镜(TEM)观察分析，发现Al2O3／Al之间不存在固定的位向关系，但存在如下优先的位向关系：(1210)Al2O3∥(111)Al，[1012]Al2O3∥[112]Al，[2021]Al2O3∥[101]Al．     

大学治理中教师与行政人员的关系: 基于社会资本的研究

教师与行政人员的关系是大学治理研究中的重要问题。教师和行政人员之间的职业文化差异成为他们在决策时追求共同利益的障碍。社会资本的引入提供了新的分析视角。参与网络、组织信任是大学治理中重要的社会资本。中国大学要加速教师参与决策的制度化，从而增加治理中的社会资本。     

XD反应合成Al3Ti,α-Al2O3和TiB2/Al复合材料的界面结构

借助于SEM和TEM研究了Al—TiO2-B2O3系热扩散反应法合成铝基复合材料的界面结构。结果表明：在B2O3与TiO2摩尔比小于1时，增强相由棒状的Al3Ti及颗粒状的TiB2和α-Al2O3组成。Al3Ti与基体的界面干净、相容性好，在基体中分布均匀；TiB2与铝基体界面干净，并存在以下位向关系：[231^-]Al∥[0001]TiB2，（204^-）Al∥（2420^--）TiB2，可成为基体结晶时的核心，细化基体晶粒；口一Al2O3与铝基体的润湿性差，被推挤到基体颗粒的界面呈偏聚状态，并存有孪晶现象，其孪晶面为（111），孪生方向为[112^-]。     

应力应变顺序对应规律及其学术意义

应力应变顺序对应规律,是王仲仁教授于1979年提出的,起初在国内有一些争议,后来王仲仁教授又作了理论推导与实验验证。目前,该规律已被列入《金属塑性成形原理》全国通用教材。本文阐述此规律的提出和完善过程,并讨论其学术意义。     

Effects of γ/γ interfacial structures on continuous coarsening of lamellar microstructure in TiAl alloy during aging

The effects of γ/γ interfacial structures on continuous coarsening of the fully lamellar microstructure in Ti-48Al alloy aged at 1 150 ℃ were investigated by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Continuous lamellar coarsening can be achieved not only by migration of interface faults(such as ledges, edges and curved interfaces) but also by migration and decomposition of perfect γ/γ lamellar interfaces. Thermal grooves, initiative positions of interfacial dissociation, can frequently form at the triple point junctions between the 120°-rotational ordered γ domain boundaries within γ lamellae and the lamellar interfaces. During the early stage of aging at 1 150 ℃, the interface migration and dissociation took place preferentially at the 120°-rotational ordered lamellar interfaces. Comparing the relative thermal stability of the true-twin, pseudo-twin and 120°-rotational ordered γ/γ lamellar interfaces shows that the 120°-rotational ordered lamellar interface is the most unstable. The reason of this phenomenon was analyzed through the comparisons of the interfacial energies and atomic arrangements of the three types of γ/γ lamellar interfaces.     

AB_5型贮氢合金P－C关系的人工神经网络研究

本文利用人工神经网络方法研究了ＡＢ５型贮氢合金的Ｐ－Ｃ曲线、平台宽度和平台压力等，并取得了满意的结果，表明人工神经网络可用于贮氢材料的设计     

Automatic generation algorithm of expected results for testing of component-based software system

ContextA component-based software (CBS) system is a typical example of a composite component, which is composed of two or more atomic components. In the test of a CBS system, it is necessary to automatically generate expected results because they are compared with the actual results.ObjectiveThis paper proposes an automatic generation algorithm of expected results for the testing of a CBS system.MethodThe algorithm analyzes Input/Output (I/O) relationships of a CBS system to identify inputs that influence its outputs. Then, the algorithm uses test cases of atomic components for each input and automatically generates expected results. To evaluate the proposed approach, we compare the proposed approach with the other I/O relationship based approach via two case studies which are the CBS systems for guide robot. The comparison shows the effectiveness of our approach.ResultsTo verify effectiveness of the proposed approach, we measure the cost of manual generation of expected results for each case study. The costs are from 0.001 to 0.015 in the first case study, and are from 0.590 to 0.998 in the second case study.ConclusionThis proposed approach reduces the time-consuming and error-prone task which manually generates expected results for the testing of a CBS system.     

无线传感器网络拓扑边界辨识算法

在无线传感器网络（ WSNs）中,网络的拓扑特征对于设计网络应用和网络优化具有十分重要的意义。在拓扑特征中又以拓扑边界最为基础,不仅边界本身具有直接的利用价值,而且 WSNs瓶颈辨识、WSNs近凸分块等算法都需要以获取边界信息为前提。提出了一种不依赖地理信息的分布式算法,通过借鉴自然现象热传导的规律和等温线只在边界中断的固有特点,在WSNs这一人工系统中模拟热传导过程,最终成功地辨识了WSNs的边界。     

一种基于GPS轨迹的道路拓扑生成方法

复杂路网拓扑的自动生成建立在道路提取和交叉路口识别的基础之上,是智能交通控制和自动导航服务等领域的研究热点之一,基于浮动车或出租车的GPS轨迹可以反映交通路网的拓扑结构。为此,提出了一种基于GPS轨迹的道路拓扑生成方法,即在无道路地图辅助的情况下,该方法基于大规模GPS轨迹,能够快速提取路口交叉点,自动构建具有地理位置信息的拓扑结构和计算相邻路口的网络距离。实验结果表明,该方法能够提取出各个道路交叉点并建立各点之间的拓扑关系。在提取主干道路拓扑实验中,在设置路宽为55米的情况下提取路口交叉点的正确率达到了87.08%,各路口之间的平均网络距离误差率为8.87%,并且能够正确地得到交叉点之间的连通关系。     

基于拓扑结构变化趋势的MCL优化算法

该文提出一种高精度的移动传感器网络中实现定位跟踪的方法,该方法利用未知节点在运动过程中网络拓扑结构变化的信息提高锚节点利用率,并改善样本采集效率。在无拓扑结构变化的情况下采用牛顿插值方法对节点当前位置进行预测,当拓扑结构有变化时,采用拓扑结构变化构建适应值函数,并用粒子群算法优化样本点的质量。仿真实验结果表明,该文算法与传统算法相比加快了收敛速度,提高了定位精度,改善了在低锚节点密度时的性能。