Variant versus invariant time to total forgetting: the learn–forget curve model revisited

Understanding and quantifying the learning–forgetting process helps predict the performance of an individual (or a group of individuals), estimate labor costs, bid on new and repeated orders, estimate costs of strikes, schedule production, develop training programs, set time standards, and improve work methods [IIE Trans. 29 (1997) 759]. Although there is agreement that the form of the learning curve is as presented by [J. Aeronaut. Sci. 3 (1936) 122], scientists and practitioners have not yet developed a full understanding of the behavior and factors affecting the forgetting process. The paucity of research on forgetting curves has been attributed to the practical difficulties involved in obtaining data concerning the level of forgetting as a function of time [IIE Transactions 21 (1989) 376]. The learn–forget curve model (LFCM) was shown to have many advantages over other theoretical models that capture the learning–forgetting relationship. However, the deficiency of the LFCM is in the assumption that the time for total forgetting is invariant of the experience gained prior to interruption. This paper attempts to correct this deficiency by incorporating the findings of [Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 10 (1992) 217] into the LFCM. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the behavior of the modified LFCM (MLFCM) and compare results to those of the LFCM.     

换热器总传热量偏差的数值模拟研究

应用理论分析和数值模拟的方法，研究了换热器因各股流道流速分布不均匀而造成的总传热量偏差。研究结果表明，在恒壁温的条件下，当各流道流体流速不均匀程度达到4倍时，换热器的总传热量偏差在3%以内，而进出口压降将增加约23%。     

大型水电站地下厂房机组支撑结构动力特性研究

就在建的某大型水电站地下厂房结构 ,分析计算了 18种振源的频率 ,全部采用三维实体单元对其进行模拟 ,建立了多个三维有限元模型并进行了计算分析和共振校核 ,研究了机组支撑结构不同的结构布置形式 ,不同的边界条件和不同的材料对其动力特性的影响 ,得出了一些结论 ,为有效优化地下厂房结构的整体动力特性 ,改进抗振设计提供了途径和依据     

钙处理低碳铝镇静钢全氧含量的快速预报--兼论水口蓄流与钢中钙铝比的关系

取自马钢CSP试验的数据,研究了钙处理低碳铝镇静钢从LF精炼终点,直至板坯钢中TO的变化情况,根据理论分析与数理统计,开发出LF精炼终点与板坯全氧含量的快速预报方法,LF精炼终点实际测量值与预报值的T0偏差小于5ppm,能及时指导现场生产,正确控制钢中TO.兼论了水口蓄流问题,理论与试验都表明当[Ca]/[Al]s≤0.08时,水口易蓄流,当[Ca]/[Al]s≥0.09时,基本不蓄流.     

一种新型电压源换流器的研究

为了改善轻型直流输电网络的波形质量，目前电压源换流器使用较多的高频有源开关器件，导致成本增高，损耗加大，限制了其实际应用。本文提出了一种Buck型电压源换流器(BVSC)，该BVSC由一组双Buck变换器和一个工频逆变桥组成，仅用两个高频开关，即可取得较好的输出波形。为了进一步解决大功率应用时的高频开关的局限性，文中还提出了一种新型的双频控制Buck型电压源换流器(DBVSC)，DBVSC在BVSC的基础上附加了一个双Buck变换器，使原BVSC工作在高频，仅处理谐波功率，而附加的BVSC工作在低频，处理基波功率。DBVSC既可以改善换流器输出电流波形质量，又可以减小系统损耗，提高功率等级，特别适合于大功率应用。文中推导了基于单周控制思想的控制方程，运用简单的控制电路实现要求，通过仿真研究，证实了理论分析的正确性。     

新能源与电能变换：系统集成、技术融合及应用展望

本文讨论了对于新能源供电系统与电能变换装置应用具有重要作用的问题，着重探讨电力电子变换、系统集成和技术融合。论文首先论述了风力发电、太阳能电池和燃料电池等几种新能源的供电方式，并提出电源变换在新能源电力系统中的核心作用是值得注意的共性问题和关键技术。为此，电能变换装置特别是直流变换器和交流逆变器被广泛地用于新能源电力系统，以组成集成供电系统。论文进一步提出了技术融合的思想，将现代电源技术、功率变换技术、控制方法、安全保护及智能管理等结合成一种综合方法来解决目前面临的问题，并展望了新能源电力系统的在混合供电、分布式电力系统和便携式电源等方面的应用前景。     

Analysis,simulation and verification of a bipolar current source power resonant inverter

A high‐frequency bipolar current source resonant inverter introduced in this paper has dramatic zero‐voltage‐switching (ZVS) characteristic. The analytic expressions of the resonant voltage and current are given. It indicates that the resonant waveform is composed of two parts, i.e. the oscillatory component and the stationary component. In special cases, the resonant waveform degenerates into the mono‐frequency component, as presents the graceful sinusoidal wave with very low total harmonic distortion (THD) value. Based on the closed‐form voltage and current, the component stresses on reactive elements are obtained. The impact of different component values and operating frequencies on ZVS feature is also discussed. It should be noted that the ZVS merit may be lost if the components are carelessly selected. The validity of the theoretical analysis has been proven with Pspice simulations and experimental results. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.     

充分利用市场网络资源构建厂内通信网

为节省网络建设资金，同时保证企业内部通信网络的高效和实用，在组织筹建公司企业内部通信网络时，应充分考虑和合理利用市场上现有的网络资源。文中通过江西东津发电公司的两个成功的组网实例．介绍了这方面的思路和实施经验。     

钛及钛合金批量化着色工艺及设备参数研究

着色电源稳压精度的高低直接影响着色膜的质量,批量化生产对着色电源的稳压精度要求更高.分析了钛及钛合金阳极氧化着色机理及色膜厚度与氧化着色电源之间的关系,得出了保证成批量着色颜色一致性的工艺方法及电流设计参数,为钛及钛合金着色的应用提供了一种可用的方法.     

镍纳米粉的比表面积和孔结构研究

采用阳极弧放电等离子体方法制备了高纯镍纳米粉,利用X射线衍射(XBD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对粉末的形貌、晶体结构、粒度进行了表征。样品的N_2的吸附-脱附等温线采用静态表面吸附仪在液氮温度下(78 K)在气体饱和蒸气压力范围内测试。依据BJH理论模型计算探讨了样品的累积孔表面积、累积孔体积、孔径及其BJH脱附分布等性能。用图解法由等温吸附直线求出单层吸附量,利用BET吸附公式计算出样品的比表面积。结果表明,镍纳米粉的比表面积为14.23 m~2/g,粒径为46 nm。