A splitting method for total least squares color image restoration problem

Color image restoration is an important problem in image processing. Using the structured total least squares (STLS) for fidelity term of the restoration process gives better results in comparison with the least squares (LS) approach. The main drawback of the STLS approach is its complexity. To overcome this issue, in this paper by an appropriate transformation the color image restoration is substituted with two smaller subproblems corresponding to smooth and oscillatory parts of the image. The first and second subproblems are modeled via STLS and LS approaches, respectively. We show that the proposed method is faster than STLS and gives competitive solutions with it. Also, we demonstrate that Haar wavelet perseveres the structure of the blurring operator, which causes a considerable reduction in computational and storage complexity of the proposed method.     

弹尾定心部全跳动的自动化检测技术

针对炮弹装填时炮膛的磨损和底火与击针对正问题,介绍一种炮弹弹尾定心部全跳动误差值的自动检测技术。该检测装置主要由自动升降机构、传动机构、轴向定位机构、压紧机构和检测机构等组成。将自动检测装置直接固定在弹体输送线架体上,进行弹尾定心部全跳动误差值检测时,弹体不必下线,可直接在弹体输送线上的检测工位进行,弹体的托起、轴向及径向定位和压紧、旋转和检测等所有动作均自动完成,只有百分表上的跳动值检测结果由人工读取。生产实践结果表明：该技术能提高炮弹装配生产的安全和自动化程度,减轻操作人员的劳动强度,提高生产效率。     

数据中心集中冷源空调系统设计综述

介绍了数据中心空调系统中集中冷源式空调系统的节能设计要点,包括冷水机组、水泵、冷却塔、蓄冷装置、水系统管路的分类及选型。并根据不同气候条件提出了不同的制冷系统架构的建议。     

菱体型消色差延迟器的优化设计

通过对菱体型延迟器件进行优化设计,能够改善其消色差性。根据光在介质表面全反射时发生相变这一原理,分析了一个具有3个全内反射面的菱体型延迟器件,得出了相位延迟δ与全内反射角θ和相位延迟δ与介质折射率n的关系。通过对δ与θ和δ与n的关系分析,显示了扩大材料选择范围的可行性。结果表明,较大的全内反射角的选择有利于改善延迟器件的消色差性。     

基于约束最小二乘的近空间雷达网定位算法

该文研究了一种基于归一化约束最小二乘的近空间雷达网定位算法。首先将距离与角度信息的非线性方程转换为线性方程,通过一阶Taylor展开分析了噪声对线性方程的影响,然后将定位问题转化为归一化约束总体最小二乘问题,并通过Lagrange函数将其转换为无约束的优化问题,根据定位均方误差最小原则选取加权因子得到定位解,最后进行了定位误差分析,仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

Crystal Size,Morphology, and Growth Mechanism in Bio‐Inspired Apatite Nanocrystals

Bio‐inspired apatite nanoparticles precipitated in the presence of citrate ions at increasing maturation times are characterized in terms of structure, size, morphology, and composition through advanced X‐ray total scattering techniques. The origin of the platy crystal morphology, breaking the hexagonal symmetry, and the role of citrate ions is explored. By cross‐coupling the size and shape information of crystal domains with those obtained by atomic force microscopy on multidomain nanoparticles, a plausible mechanism underlying the amorphous‐to‐crystal transformation is reconstructed. In the present study, citrate plays the distinct roles of inducing the platy morphology of the amorphous precursor and controlling the thickness of the Ca‐deficient apatite nanocrystals. These findings can open new scenarios also in bone mineralization, where citrate might have a broader role to play than has been thought to date.     

云参数和可降水总量的同步物理反演方法试验

利用改进的同步物理反演方法计算东亚地区的云参数和可降水总量,并用气象卫星短、长波窗区通道亮度温度差对反演结果进行真实性检验.结果表明:该反演算法的效果是好的.     

一种对入射角不敏感的λ/4消色差相位延迟器

通过合理选择光学材料和器件结构角,设计了一种对入射角不敏感的菲涅耳菱体型消色差相位延迟器.它是单元结构λ/4延迟器.计算表明:入射角变化±2.5°时,引起的相位延迟量的偏差约为0.3°,是常规菲涅耳菱体相位延迟器在同等情况下延迟量变化的1/6.     

半导体激光器辐照损伤效应实验研究进展

半导体激光器(LD)工作在空间辐射或核辐射环境中时,会受到辐照损伤的影响而导致器件性能退化。文章回顾了不同时期研制的LD(从早期的GaAs LD到量子阱LD和量子点LD)在辐照效应实验方面的研究进展,梳理了国际上开展不同辐射粒子或射线(质子、中子、电子、伽马射线)诱发LD辐射敏感参数退化的实验规律,分析总结了当前LD辐照效应实验方法研究中亟待解决的关键技术问题,为今后深入开展LD的辐照效应实验方法、退化规律、损伤机理及抗辐射加固技术研究提供理论指导和实验技术支持。