等透射率冲击部件的动态反演综合

研究了应力波在冲击机械系统中的传播规律 ,提出了给定部件等透射率的部件综合方法。将给定部件离散成N个等时段 ,每段内的截面积一定 ,从而建立了描述应力波传播的矩阵方程。提出并讨论了部件特征矩阵和等透射率概念。借助反演技术 ,通过替代求解出所有与给定部件透射率相等的部件设计方案 ,并论证了当离散数为N时部件设计方案数目最多为 2 N 个 ,其中包括给定部件本身。给出了两种部件的数值计算实例     

烟幕透过特性对激光寻的武器制导的影响

基于某激光制导武器(1.064μm)的数学仿真平台,提出了烟幕对抗激光制导武器的仿真方法;研究了烟幕的干扰效果;给出了典型战场气象环境和3种典型投弹方式下不同透过特性(T=0%~100%)的烟幕对抗激光制导武器的仿真结果,对烟幕干扰效果进行了定量分析。仿真结果表明,当烟幕透过率T>69%时,对激光制导武器的制导无影响;当烟幕透过率T<15%时,对激光制导武器的制导有严重影响,致使激光制导武器飞行发散。     

红外烟幕透过率测量原理及其精度分析

介绍了红外烟幕透过率测量的三种方法．重点分析了影响多点测量法、逐点测量法测量精度的因素,并对其测量精度进行了比较,提出了三种测量法在使用时应注意的问题．     

矿山压力下断层破碎带的导水性研究

为了探讨断层带充填破碎岩石条件下的导水性,实地采集岩样,配制了全砂岩、砂泥岩含量2∶1、砂泥岩含量1∶2等3组实验样品,模拟实际的矿山压力和渗流水压等条件,测量渗流速度,计算渗透系数。结果表明破碎岩石的泥质成分越高,则相同条件下的渗透系数越小;在相同的矿山压力条件下,破碎岩石的渗透系数与渗流水压呈非线性反比例关系。认为断层带破碎岩石中含粘土矿物较多时,岩石易吸水膨胀、软化,增加对地下水渗流的阻碍作用;瞬间施加的渗流水压使样品被压密,导致孔隙被压缩,表现为渗透系数减小;实验成果可用于近似判断断层破碎带的实际渗流特性,可合理解释某些矿区断层发育、承压水头高但却不导水的现象。     

小湾坝区建坝后的渗流分析

本文分析了小湾建坝后坝区稳定渗流的情况。     

激光器全反射介质膜的制作原理与光学厚度测定

阐述了光学薄膜的镀制原理、反射率推算,阐述了镀制全反射介质薄膜过程中光学厚度的测定方法-极值法测量的原理和所用光线的波长,阐述了得到高反射率的条件,给出了测量膜厚的实验系统装置,并叙述了镀制17层全反射介质薄膜的过程和测量的方法,最后给出了17层全反射介质薄膜的反射率测量结果。     

Singly resonant sum-frequency generation of 520-nm laser via a variable input-coupling transmission cavity

We experimentally present a three-mirror folded singly resonant sum-frequency generation (SFG) cavity with an adjustable input coupling, which has been applied to 520-nm single-frequency laser generation via 780-nm laser and 1560-nm laser frequency mixing in a periodically poled KTiOPO₄ crystal (PPKTP). A continuous variation in the input coupling reflectivity from 81.4 to 96.1% for 780-nm resonant laser is achieved by tilting the input coupler, and the impedance matching of the resonator can be optimized. Up to 268 mW of SFG output power at 520-nm is obtained with 6.8 W of the 1560-nm laser input and 1.5 W of 780-nm laser input.     

百叶窗型透明蜂窝构件的热损系数和透过率的实验与理论研究

根据建筑采光、窗体节能和用户视觉的特殊要求提出了百叶窗型蜂窝构件的概念 ,建立了百叶窗型蜂窝构件的传热模型 ,计算和分析了百叶窗型蜂窝构件的热损系数 ,并与双层窗构件和正方形蜂窝构件的热损系数和透过率进行了实验比较。其热损系数比正方形蜂窝构件大 ,但较双层窗构件有了很大改善 ,约减少了 4 0 .8%。相比于正方形蜂窝构件 ,其透过率随入射角的增加改善越大 ,在入射角为 6 0°时 ,透过率提高了 5 5 .8%。     

Geosynthetic clay liners: Perceptions and misconceptions

The behaviour of geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) as part of a physical-environmental system is examined. Consideration is given to: (a) both the physical and hydraulic interactions with the materials, and the chemical interactions with the fluids, above and below the liner, (b) time-dependent changes in the materials, (c) heat generated from the material to be contained, as well as (d) the climatic conditions both during construction and during service. This paper explores some common perceptions about GCL behaviour and then examines the misconceptions that can arise and their implications. It demonstrates how what may first appear obvious is not always as one expects and that more is not always better. It discusses: (i) the pore structure of a GCL, (ii) the dependency of the water retention curve of the GCL on its structure, bentonite particle sizes and applied stress, (iii) the effect of the subgrade pore water chemistry, (iv) the mineralogy of the subgrade, and (v) thermal effects. The desirability of a GCL being reasonably well-hydrated before being permeated is examined. The critical size of needle-punch bundles at which preferential flow can increase hydraulic conductivity by orders of magnitude is illustrated. The dependency of self-healing of holes on the interaction between GCL and subgrade is discussed. Finally, the transmissivity of the geomembrane/GCL interface is shown to be a function of GCL and geomembrane characteristics and to be poorly correlated with GCL hydraulic conductivity.     

二维波穿过非线性节理面的透射性能研究

二维波穿过非线性节理面是一个复杂的问题,量纲一的刚度、射线角、径向距离、节理参数、入射波频率等都是影响节理后透射率的重要因素。采用非线性节理本构研究单条垂直节理下二维波的透射性能,结果发现:二维波穿越垂直节理面的透射率,不仅与节理面法向刚度与切向刚度有关,还直接受节理面黏聚力和内摩擦角的控制;节理面黏聚力和内摩擦角的数值反映节理面的闭合程度,从而使透射率呈现不同的变化规律。内摩擦角不变,黏聚力提高可以提高透射率;黏聚力不变,节理面内摩擦角引起透射率变化有两种形式:低黏聚力下内摩擦角的升高可使透射率增大;高黏聚力下透射率反而从一较高水平下降到较低水平。最后,根据单节理作用下透射率的研究成果对多条节理分布下的透射性能进行对比研究,对复杂节理分布下的动力响应计算进行尝试。