锅炉点火系统故障分析与处理

我厂有两台循环流化床锅炉,各有一套独立的自动点火系统。两套点火系统均使用天然气作为燃料,自投用以来经历了无数次的点火,其过程中也出现了许多问题,本文将对其中的典型故障进行分析和探讨。     

太滆运河水环境容量研究

水环境容量是区域污染物总量控制的基础和核心,可为流域水生态治理提供重要的科学依据。以往的相关研究多侧重于不同水文时期水环境容量的动态变化,而未将点、面源入河的季节性特征纳入考虑范畴。文章采用解析公式法,综合考虑点、面源污染特征确定点、面源协同影响的太滆运河水环境容量,并利用MIKE11 软件构建太滆运河汇水区水量、水质数学模型,模拟在最大允许排放量条件下典型断面的水质达标情况。研究表明：太滆运河水环境容量为COD 22 694.52 t/a、氨氮854.04 t/a、总磷195.58 t/a。典型断面均能实现水功能区划水质目标,该计算方法合理可行。     

The Role of mTOR and eIF Signaling in Benign Endometrial Diseases

Adenomyosis, endometriosis, endometritis, and typical endometrial hyperplasia are common non-cancerous diseases of the endometrium that afflict many women with life-impacting consequences. The mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) pathway interacts with estrogen signaling and is known to be dysregulated in endometrial cancer. Based on this knowledge, we attempt to investigate the role of mTOR signaling in benign endometrial diseases while focusing on how the interplay between mTOR and eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs) affects their development. In fact, mTOR overactivity is apparent in adenomyosis, endometriosis, and typical endometrial hyperplasia, where it promotes endometrial cell proliferation and invasiveness. Recent data show aberrant expression of various components of the mTOR pathway in both eutopic and ectopic endometrium of patients with adenomyosis or endometriosis and in hyperplastic endometrium as well. Moreover, studies on endometritis show that derangement of mTOR signaling is linked to the establishment of endometrial dysfunction caused by chronic inflammation. This review shows that inhibition of the mTOR pathway has a promising therapeutic effect in benign endometrial conditions, concluding that mTOR signaling dysregulation plays a critical part in their pathogenesis.     

混合式热泵系统在"三北"地区应用前景分析

针对传统的空气源热泵难以在我国“三北”地区的特定气候条件下运行的问题,笔者曾提出一种可应用于低温环境下、由空气/水和水/水热泵机组组成的混合式热泵系统,并对其进行了实验研究.本文通过对实验结果的分析,研究了该系统在不同运行工况下的制热能效比REE和单、双级运行模式的切换条件;在“三北”各地区分别选取3个代表城市,利用B IN气象参数和温度频率法模拟计算出系统在这些地区应用的供热季节性能系数(FHSP),分析了混合式热泵系统在“三北”地区的应用前景和推广价值.     

基于CRITIC权的减法集对势法在佛子岭水库汛期分期中的应用

深入了解集对分析在水库汛期分期应用,选取旬中暴雨日总数、旬多年平均雨量、旬中最大3天雨量、旬多年平均来水量、旬中年最大洪峰出现次数等5个指标,采用CRITIC赋权和模糊集对分析方法,构建了基于CRITIC权的减 法集对势汛期分期方法。以佛子岭水库为例,将佛子岭水库汛期划分为前汛期、主汛期、伏旱期和后汛期四个分期,最后与减法集对势法进行了对比分析。分析结果表明：基于CRITIC权减法集对势汛期分期法考虑了不同水文气象因素对汛期分期影响程度相对大小,汛期分期成果合理,为水库调度管理工作提供了参考依据。     

继电保护现场试验存在的典型问题及试验方法探讨

现场试验是继电保护安装、调试和检修维护的重要组成部分,是保证继电保护及其二次设备具备良好运行状态的一种有效措施。针对现场试验中带负荷检查存在的问题、高频保护中通道问题、光纤保护中远跳功能应注意的问题等,指出应特别关注的问题。还提出了现场试验中几种典型的试验方法:跳闸回路的绝缘试验、装置电源对地绝缘测量、电流互感器伏安特性测量及二次负载核算方法。     

深埋矿体移动带三维圈定方法及应用

针对深埋矿山开采移动带二维圈定方法工作量大、精度低且难以满足日益增长的经济效益需求的问题,提出了一种深埋复杂矿体移动范围三维确定方法。结合沙岭金矿千米深井工程实例,在移动范围确定过程中,借助先进的3D建模技术获得三维矿山模型。该模型可以实现各类地质体的可视化,直观地展示其形态与产状,清晰地反映各构成因素间的相互关系。在3D模型中截取的特征剖面与经典移动带圈定岩移参数获取方法相结合,能轻松获得各特征剖面上的岩移参数值。通过给定的岩移参数值进而确定各特征剖面上的地表移动边界点,将各移动边界点连接即可实现矿山移动范围的圈定。研究结果表明,基于三维地质建模技术的移动带圈定方法合理可行,确定的纱岭金矿地表移动带能够兼顾安全生产与经济效益,为矿山生产开发奠定了有益基础,为类似矿山提供了有益借鉴。     

数控机床伺服系统的典型故障分析与排除方法

伺服系统在实际工作中的故障率较高,通过分析数控机床伺服系统的常见典型故障,制定相对应的排除措施与方法。     

ADAPTIVE RIGID-PLASTIC MESHLESS GALERKIN METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION IN ANALYSIS OF EXTRUSION PROCESSES

Under the hypothesis of the rigid-plastic material,specific efforts are placed on the deve-lopments of the key simulation techniques of the meshless Galerkin method because of the complexity of the deformation process as well as the generality and atomization of the simulation procedures for non-steady state large deformation plastic processes,therefore,an adaptive rigid meshless Galerkin method is developed. The influence domain control method is used in the least square approximation by dynamic evaluation of the magnitude of the influence domain and the effective control of the amount and the positions of the points in the least square approximation in order to improve approxi-mation precision. The amount of the Gauss integration points in the discrete domain is maintained in a considerable magnitude in order to ensure the integration precision in the discrete domain. The length of the frictional boundary of the plastic deformation process may be getting longer when its deforma-tion is getting severe. Thus,the densities of the boundary points of some places get lower. The adap-tive boundary points setting method is employed to improve the approximation precision of the boundary points and enhance the constraint of the boundary condition by adaptive control of boun-dary point density. Some typical extrusion processes are analyzed,detail simulation results such as the deformation field,velocity field,effective strain field,effective strain rate field,the volume loss curve and load-stroke curve are obtained. The effectiveness of the method developed is demonstrated and the precision of the meshless simulation is proved by overall comparison with the results obtained by using the commercial software deform.     

高温期滑模快速施工条件下的重力坝表孔长闸墩温控防裂

针对滑模快速施工条件下混凝土闸墩温控防裂问题,以官地水电站表孔闸墩为例,采用仿真计算方法预测并优化了该闸墩施工期温度和应力发展过程。结果表明,在混凝土所处环境温度较高、混凝土结构体积较大、约束大时,二级配混凝土、门槽、溢流面顶部附近的闸墩混凝土、间歇面四个区域易开裂,需加强水管冷却和表面保温措施。