关于计算机科学与技术认知问题的研究简报（Ⅰ，Ⅱ）

计算机科学与技术的认知对学科的科学研究与人才培养具有重要的意义,对计算机科学与技术学科发展的主线、特点和内在规律进行了回顾与总结,从科学哲学的角度阐述了学科的一系列认知问题,并概要介绍了学科方法论研究的主要进展,讨论了学科方法论研究进展对学科未来发展和人才培养可能产生的影响。     

Estimation of the Water Resources Potential in the Island System of the Aegean Archipelago,Greece

Abstract

The present paper tries to estimate the surface water resources potential in some of the major Aegean islands in an effort to provide a means for the continuous development of the region, and, by extension, for similar areas around the world. The islands have to confront the challenge of surviving in a semiarid environment under the constraints of uneven water resources distribution both in space and time. In addition to these, tourism development, industrialization and highly water consumptive life styles have exacerbated perennial problems in water resources and water resources management. The framework of the present effort has a two-prong emphasis. In the first part, a simulation model is presented, which tries to estimate the potential surface runoff under physical, structural organizational, and institutional constraints. The methodology and the premises of the simulation process are delineated. In the second part, the results of the model's application in distinct cases are demarcated. The final product, namely the model and the resulting runoff coefficients, are presented in the form of a standard, which may provide practitioners in the field as well as decisionmakers the means for an initial reference in pertinent developmental efforts. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations raise the question of ecosystem resilience and point towards the urgent and continuous need for the application of integrated water resources management principles.     

水电站群长期典型日调峰电量最大模型研究

针对水电站群长期优化调度与典型日负荷分配的结合问题,建立了典型日调峰电量最大模型,采用逐次切负荷算法进行各长期调度时段典型日负荷分配,并将其嵌入长期优化调度模型。以各时段典型日剩余负荷过程最大值最小化作为优化目标,从而将长期优化调度和典型日负荷分配统一于一个模型中。通过凝聚函数法进行目标函数转换,以逐步优化算法求解。实例研究表明,该模型能够体现水电长期调度的电力电量平衡需求,结果比仅考虑平均负荷的模型更合理,并能够同时得到长期调度计划和典型日负荷分配方案,对电网水火电联合调度背景下的水电站群长期优化调度问题具有实际应用价值。     

渭北旱塬区典型测井地下水埋深的灰色预测研究

地下水埋深变化是地下水系统动态变化最主要的表现形式之一,通过预测地下水埋深分析地下水系统未来演变趋势,对合理开发、持续利用地下水资源有着重要的现实意义。本文选取2000-2010年渭北旱塬区的两个典型监测井的地下水埋深数据,用灰色GM(1,1)理论建立预测模型,并对该监测井的地下水埋深进行短期预测。经检验,该模型具有较高的预测精度,说明采用灰色理论预测渭北旱塬区监测井地下水埋深的方法可行。     

季冻区典型路面疲劳设计与静载设计对比研究

季节性冰冻地区公路沥青路面结构面临着较为极端的气候条件,因而,采用典型路面结构设计的方法成为现行国标的适当补充.本文分析了典型路面结构设计的必要性和客观性,并推荐半刚基层沥青路面及纯柔性沥青路面两种典型结构,采用现行设计方法验算了两种结构的设计指标的合理性.此外,采用壳牌沥青所推出的BISAR软件计算了弹性层状体系在静载下的荷载响应,对疲劳响应和静载响应进行了定量对比,从而力求使静载响应成为现行设计方法的有利补充.     

基于工作过程的《商务英语口语》课程开发尝试

基于工作过程的商务英语口语课程开发,以工作任务为线索构建课程体系,然后以职业能力为依据组织课程内容,最后通过全程的教学做合一,有效的实施课程教学。     

面向行业应用的软件开发检查工具

现有的自动化测试和检查工具能够解决一些常规的测试和检查问题,但是对于行业应用软件开发过程的某些个性化测试和检查要求,没有提供很好的支持.因此针对行业应用软件的个性化要求,提出了一种面向行业应用的软件开发检查工具,在通用测试和检查工具的基础上,从代码检查、数据结构检查、接口检查和日志检查4个方面,对系统进行进一步的测试和检查.实验结果表明,该工具能有效地提高软件系统的开发效率和正确性,降低软件系统的开发成本.     

Physical attractiveness and health: Comment on Weeden and Sabini (2005).

Evolutionary behavioral biology suggests that certain characteristics of the human face and body are important for mate preferences and are therefore subject to sexual selection. J. Weeden and J. Sabini (see record 2005-11504-001) identify a number of weaknesses in the association between traits' attractiveness and health. In contrast, the authors argue that (a) studies on preferences for physical characteristics that rely on 1 trait permit only limited interpretation, (b) limitations placed on J. Weeden and J. Sabini's review exclude important associations, (c) there are misconceptions in their treatment of some traits, and (d) their selected literature provides an inaccurate picture regarding effect size. The authors suggest that future research in this field should seek conceptual and methodological constancy in trait selection and in the evaluation of attractiveness- and health-related traits. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

从典型人物看《红楼梦》中的传统文化

从典型人物看《红楼梦》,我们除了看到封建文化腐朽落后的一面,更看到民族传统文化有价值的一面。典型人物的服饰体现了古代高度的服饰文明;典型人物的人文生活反映了物质文明和精神文明;典型人物所具有的谦和、孤傲、慈善等性格集中代表了中国人的文化性格;典型人物之间有礼有序又不失亲切温和的伦序关系是人情美的体现,具有审美价值。     

浅谈密山灌区水田典型区设计

阐述了密山灌区选择具有代表性的田块进行水田典型区设计的步骤与方法。