基于Java 3D的地球空间环境可视化研究

根据空间科学研究对交互性和Web化的发展需求,将Java 3D应用于该领域。深入剖析了Java 3D的主要几何类和实现细节;改进并实现了一种矩形网格等值线生成算法,解决了二义性和等值点在网格顶点的问题;介绍了一种生成规则网格的简单算法,并选用合适的Java 3D类加以实现;介绍了一种数值———颜色映射算法,并将空间环境数据映射为RGB颜色信息。综合运用这些算法,对地球空间环境中若干物理要素模型进行了二维和三维可视化。可视化结果与国内外空间环境模型研究成果基本一致,说明上述算法正确,有较高的参考价值。     

PROJECTION MODULUS: A NEW DIRECTION FOR SELECTING SUBSET AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS

Selecting a parsimonious subset autoregressive time series model is a valuable objective particularly where there is or may be evidence that a time series may have some form of periodic or quasi-periodic behaviour. An efficient model selection procedure is essential because of the large number of possible alternative models involved. The explanation of an increase in residual variance due to excluding a lag is examined in Hilbert space. As a result, a new statistic, the projection modulus , and its derivatives are developed to assess the significance of any lag in a model. The impact of deleting a lag, as measured by these statistics, helps to produce a selection procedure where true lags have less chance of being removed. We then assess an efficient subset autoregressive model selection procedure employing these statistics. The success of the proposed procedure is illustrated by its efficiency in identifying the true model for simulated and real data.     

Context dependence of phenotype prediction and diversity in combinatorial mutagenesis

Two different combinatorial mutagenesis experiments on the light-harvestingII (LH2) protein of Rhodobacter capsulatus indicate that heuristicrules relating sequence directly to phenotype are dependenton which sets or groups of residues are mutated simultaneously.Previously reported combinatorial mutagenesis of this chromogenicprotein (based on both phylogenetic and structural models) showedthat substituting amino acids with large molar volumes at Gly^ß31caused the mutated protein to have a spectrum characteristicof light-harvesting I (LH1). The six residues that underwentcombinatorial mutagenesis were modeled to lie on one side ofa transmembrane -helix that binds bacteriochlorophyll. In asecond experiment described here, we have not used structuralmodels or phylogeny in choosing mutagenesis sites. Instead,a set of six contiguous residues was selected for combinatorialmutagenesis. In this latter experiment, the residue substitutedat Gly^ß31 was not a determining factor in whetherLH2 or LH1 spectra were obtained; therefore, we conclude thatthe heuristic rules for phenotype prediction are context dependent.While phenotype prediction is context dependent, the abilityto identify elements of primary structure causing phenotypediversity appears not to be. This strengthens the argument forperforming combinatorial mutagenesis with an arbitrary groupingof residues if structural models are unavailable.     

Robust adaptive control for a class of cascaded nonlinear systems with applications to space interception

This paper proposes a robust H _∞ ‐based adaptive backstepping control scheme for the output stabilization of a special class of cascaded nonlinear systems. This kind of systems possess the feature that the first sub‐equation is a linear perturbed system, whereas the rest ones perform a general semi‐strict feedback form. Different from the conventional backstepping design approach, the special cascaded structure ensures to introduce the H _∞ technique to the backstepping procedure such that both the robust performance and the robust stability can be simultaneously guaranteed. Within the Lyapunov framework, the proposed control scheme is proved to guarantee (i) the uniformly ultimate boundedness of the system signals with a bound that can be made arbitrarily small by suitably choosing control parameters; (ii) asymptotic output stabilization as long as the uncertain nonlinearities and external disturbances vanish; and (iii) ‐performance of the closed‐loop system. A space interception scenario is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

空间薄膜反射镜圆薄膜模态分析

空间薄膜反射镜是一种空间应用新技术。聚酰亚胺圆薄膜的模态分析能够给薄膜反射镜夹持结构的设计和动态特性分析提供重要依据。通过对薄膜振动贝塞尔方程的求解,得到了300mm聚酰亚胺圆薄膜的前四阶振动频率,并利用ANSYS有限元仿真软件进行了模拟验证,求得了前四阶振型和相应振动频率。薄膜反射镜的固有频率很低,一阶固有频率为9.3Hz左右。这对于反射镜夹持结构和整个光学系统设计,以及载荷的施加、面形调整等提出了特定要求,以避免发生共振影响工作。     

高密度航天发射试验风险应对措施

以高密度条件下航天发射试验为对象,对发射试验风险因素进行了系统分析,在此基础上,构建了风险评估指标体系,并针对高密度条件下航天发射试验主要风险,从人力资源风险、设备资源风险和进度风险等方面提出了具体应对措施,对航天发射试验风险管理具有一定的现实意义。     

1999-025A卫星相撞解体碎片演化及其影响研究

1999-025A卫星解体事件为研究空间碎片演化规律提供了重要数据。对1999-025A卫星解体碎片的演化过程和分布特征进行了研究,分析了造成这些特征的原因。从碎片轨道分布和轨道寿命2方面探讨了1999-025A卫星解体碎片对近地空间环境的影响。研究表明：1999-025A卫星解体碎片具有数目多、面质比大、轨道分布广和轨道寿命长等特点。     

基于建模与仿真的多诱饵空域设计研究

对弹道导弹中段红外诱饵突防过程进行了分析,并利用建模与仿真方法对多诱饵空域设计方法进行了研究,该方法基于弹头与诱饵的运动学模型、导引头识别模型、突防效果评价模型,通过搜索法和模拟退火算法分析不同空域构型下的诱饵目标群突防效果,最后对特定条件下诱饵空域构型突防效果进行了仿真计算,试验结果表明,该方法具有科学性和工程应用价值。     

凝析气藏生产气油比混沌时间序列预测方法

混沌时间序列预测方法在油气田勘探开发过程中发挥着重要的作用。地下储层通常具有较强的非均质性,流体的流动也受到多种未知因素的影响,这也与各种混沌现象极为相似。根据相空间重构理论,应用遗传算法求取最小嵌入维数m及时间延迟τ,构建了混沌时间序列模型,并对牙哈凝析气藏两口井的生产气油比进行了模拟及预测,拟合误差小于6%。研究结果表明,该预测模型有较高的精度。     

向量值多线性交换子极大算子的加权估计

利用sharp极大估计给出了向量值极大算子的多线性交换子加权估计。由此可将极大算子的多线性交换子延拓为向量值加权的Lebesgue空间上的有界算子。