向量空间的模结构分解

将数域F上n维向量空间视为数域F上多项式环F[s]上的模，给出了向量空间的模结构分解，指出任一数域上的向量空间都可表示为若干多项式环上循环模的直和形式，特别讨论了复数域和实数域上向量空间的分解情形，引入了变换(或矩阵)的特征值对应的生成根向量的定义，得到了循环模的生成元与变换的生成根向量之间的关系。     

基于LBS的中文自动文摘技术研究

LBS的终端用户通过各种无线手持设备访问因特网，获取与位置有关的资讯，但由于这些设备显示屏较小，再加上无线通讯网带宽不足，无法浏览整个网页，采用文本摘要来浓缩整个网页将是LBS中重要技术之一。提出了一种基于文本结构分析的文摘方法，首先通过向量空间模型来计算段落和全文的相似度，按照给定的阈值选定主题段落；然后计算主题段中各个句子与相应主题段的相似度，按照相似度由高到低选取主题句，组成粗的文摘。实际开发的系统原型验证了此方法的有效性。     

DTC系统中神经网络电压矢量选择控制器设计

这篇文章提出了基于神经网络的电压矢量选择控制器,为了克服传统直接转矩控制系统中由于进行复杂运算时延而降低系统性能和不便于硬件实现,本文采用监督型和确定型神经网络设计电压矢量选择控制器.仿真结果表明设计的基于神经网络电压矢量选择器是可行的.     

直接转矩控制中电压矢量对电磁转矩的影响

本文分析了直接转矩控制中电压矢量对电磁转矩的影响,提出了当定子磁链幅值和磁通角(定、转子磁链夹角)变化发生矛盾时,磁通角变化决定转矩变化的传统观点是在一定前提条件下成立的,否则,在某些情况下,转矩的变化与磁通角变化恰恰相反,这导致控制实际效果与开关表设定相反,增大转矩脉动.     

城市防灾空间系统规划初探

城市的防灾研究,不应只是重新检验并制订新版的建筑物防灾标准,还应该针对长期以来城市空间规划的缺陷,针对城市的各功能系统的空间分布及其与灾害环境的关系进行深入的探讨. 运用系统的观点,从宏观、中观、微观3 个层面提出了城市防灾空间的概念,并指出城市防灾空间系统规划应遵循的基本原则:与人的行为模式相结合;与城市建设、经济效益相结合;与环境保护相结合. 唯有如此,才能创造出可持续发展的城市空间.     

Lateralization of Spatial Learning in the Avian Hippocampal Formation.

The authors investigated lateralization of spatial learning within the avian hippocampal formation (HF). In Experiment 1, homing pigeons (Columba livia) with unilateral lesions of the right or left HF were trained to locate a goal in a square room containing local landmarks and global room cues. All groups learned the task. During probe trials, when landmarks were rotated or removed, intact pigeons and left HF-lesioned pigeons relied exclusively on global room cues to locate the food goal. Pigeons with right HF lesions were the only group to demonstrably use the landmarks. The results suggest that the right HF is preferentially involved in the representation of global environmental space, whereas only the left HF may be sensitive to local landmarks for navigation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Analysis of NEA C5MOX benchmark with computer code “cohint” based on interface current approach

Interface current approach to solution of neutron transport equation has been earlier used for LWR lattice problems. The analysis of the C5MOX benchmark is a opportunity to test its applicability to heterogeneous reactor problem. Computer code COHINT, which incorporates a routine for solution of neutron transport equation in X-Y geometry by interface current approach was used for this analysis by representing the fuel rod as a square one. Region interface angular fluxes are represented by a four-term expansion. It is found that the average pin power error is about 2.28 % (peak pin error 4.1 %) relative to reference calculations. Further improvement is possible by introduction of the capability to represent circular rods with in a square cell in COHINT.     

空间柔性结构振动的直接速度反馈控制

针对空间柔性结构的低频振动问题，采用轻质的直流电机和拉索作为控制器，通过传感器和控制器的共位布局方式，建立柔性结构的直接速度反馈主动阻尼控制方案。该方案无需柔性结构的系统控制模型，只需调整速度反馈增益，即可以达到控制结构振动的目的。为验证该方案的有效性，文中对一含中心刚体的柔性卫星缩尺模型进行数值仿真，并采用气浮台模拟太空无重力环境，对该模型进行控制实验。仿真和实验的结果表明，该控制方案对空间柔性结构的低频大幅振动有很好的控制效果。     

The role of induced contrast in images obtained using the environmental scanning electron microscope

Generation of contrast in images obtained using the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is explained by interpretation of images acquired using the gaseous secondary electron detector (GSED), ion current, and the Everhart-Thornley detector. We present a previously unreported contrast component in GSED and ion current images attributed to signal induction by changes in the concentration of positive ions in the ESEM chamber during image acquisition. Changes in positive ion concentration are caused by changes in electron emission from the sample during image acquisition and by a discrepancy between the drift velocities of negative and positive charge carriers in the imaging gas. The proposed signal generation mechanism is used to explain contrast reversal in images produced using the GSED and ion current signals and accounts for discrepancies in contrast observed, under some conditions, in these types of images. Combined with existing models of signal generation in the ESEM, the proposed model provides a basis for correct interpretation of ESEM images.     

任意复杂曲面曲线零件曲率半径的图解法

复杂曲面零件在机械设计中很广泛 ,本文根据微分几何的分析方法 ,研究了曲线在基本三面形上的投影特性 ,得出了空间曲线上某点的曲率等于该曲线在密切面的投影的曲率 ,从而用图解法求出空间曲线在密切平面上的投影及其曲率 ,即求出空间任意曲线的曲率。在实际工程中具有现实意义和较大的推广应用。