考虑软土流变特性和应力历史的一维固结与渗透试验

利用GDS先进固结试验系统对萧山软土进行了常规分级加载固结与渗透试验、分级加载流变固结与渗透试验、压缩－回弹－再压缩流变固结与渗透试验,绘制了沉降曲线、孔压消散曲线以及孔隙比和渗透系数的变化曲线,通过回归分析得到了萧山软土的压缩指数、回弹指数、渗透指数、次固结系数。试验结果表明：萧山软土具有明显的流变特性,对于正常固结萧山软土,土样底部超静孔压消散大约在加载后5个小时左右完成,而超固结土孔压消散速度比正常固结土快;应力历史和超固结比对次固结系数有显著的影响。     

光固化制备玻璃纤维(GF)增强不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)复合筋材的研究

采用5种光引发剂体系,通过LED紫外光固化技术制备了玻璃纤维（GF）增强不饱和聚酯树脂（UPR）复合筋材（直径达1.5 cm）,进行了热重分析以及力学性能测试,讨论了光引发剂种类及浓度（0.1%~2.0%,质量分数）、紫外光波长（365 nm、395 nm）、光照强度（30~750 mW/cm²）和光照时间对固化及制品性能的影响。结果表明：波长为365 nm的光源具有更好的固化效果;对于给定的引发剂体系,随着光照强度的增加,表观固化时间缩短;巴氏硬度随光照强度的增强而增大,且趋于稳定。在相同的紫外光光照强度下,表观固化时间一般随光引发剂浓度的升高而降低,但对于PI1光引发剂体系,表观固化时间随光引发剂浓度的升高先降低而后又升高。采用PI0或PI5作为光引发剂,紫外固化40 s所得复合材料的拉伸强度达到1 000 MPa,弹性模量达到45 GPa,均优于经热固化所得复合材料,表明,通过LED紫外光固化技术,高效制备厘米级大直径筋材具有可行性。     

Supply Hub in Industrial Park (SHIP): The value of freight consolidation

Industrial parks, characterized as a cluster of enterprises situated in one location to share common resources, have played an indispensible role in boosting regional economic and industrial development. However, further development has been impeded by the shortage of land space, especially for the construction of warehouses. This paper proposes the concept of Supply Hub in Industrial Park (SHIP) as a promising approach addressing this challenge. SHIP is defined as a public provider of warehousing and logistics services for manufacturing enterprises located within an industrial park. The research reported in this paper focuses on evaluating the value of freight consolidation, one of the typical benefits of applying the SHIP approach. Two mathematical models of the supply chain in a typical industrial park are formulated: with and without SHIP. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied for solving the two models, and sensitivity experiments are conducted for comparative analysis between the two scenarios. The computational results show that through consolidating shipments, SHIP brings benefits to the whole industrial park. Total cost savings resulted from the application of SHIP would increase with the size of the supply chain, the vehicle capacity, and the rates of fixed transportation costs and holding costs of finished products at manufacturers.     

团山子水库高水位运行条件下帷幕灌浆施工技术

团山子水库除险加固工程设计采用帷幕灌浆方案,在施工时因建设单位有供水需要,帷幕灌浆工作需在高水位（接近设计洪水位）进行,为此采用＂孔口封闭、自下而上、分级升压、由稀到浓、高压灌浆＂方法进行,在施工中对部分地段加排及补充填加化学剂处理,工程质量良好。     

变厚度复合材料热压罐工艺层板厚度控制的实验研究

针对2种碳纤维织物/环氧预浸料,采用热压罐工艺在不同条件下制备了变厚度层板,并通过层板内部形貌、层板厚度、纤维含量、吸胶量、织物渗透率的测试分析,研究了变厚度层板的密实过程和纤维分布的影响因素。结果表明：密实过程中树脂的二维流动导致2种织物变厚度层板厚板区的纤维含量高于薄板区;G0827单向织物的面内渗透率与厚度方向渗透率比值大于G0803缎纹织物,造成G0827织物变厚度层板的纤维分布不均匀性更大;无吸胶材料的条件下层板内纤维分布均匀,说明吸胶材料内树脂的面内流动对层板的纤维分布有很大影响。     

Analytical evaluation of different carbon sources and growth stimulators on the biomass and lipid production of Chlorella vulgaris – Implications for biofuels

The key challenges in lipid production from marine microalgae include the selection of appropriate strain, optimization of the culture conditions and enhancement of biolipid yield. This study is aimed at evaluating the optimal harvest time and effect of chlorella growth factor (CGF) extract, carbon sources and phytohormones on the biomass and lipid production in Chlorella vulgaris. CGF, extracted using hot water from Chlorella has been reported to possess various medicinal properties. However, in the present study, for the first time in C. vulgaris, CGF was found as a best growth stimulator by enhancing the biomass level (1.208 kg m⁻³) significantly on day 5. Gibberellin and citrate augmented the biomass by 0.935 kg m⁻³ and 1.025 kg m⁻³. Combination of CGF and phytohormones were more effective than CGF and carbon sources. Analysis of fatty acid methyl esters indicated that the ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids is higher in cytokinin, abscisic acid and CGF, and are also rich in short chain carbon atoms, ideal criteria for biodiesel. Nitrogen starvation favoured synthesis of more unsaturated fatty acids than saturated. This study shows that CGF enhances the biomass and lipid significantly and thus can be used for large scale biomass production.     

土地整理效益评价指标建立及方法应用

土地整理效益研究是土地整理理论及实践研究的一个重要组成部分,也是目前我国关于土地整理项目研究很薄弱的问题。确立土地整理项目效益分析指标体系,运用层次分析法(AHP),提出土地整理项目效益分析综合判断模型,以期丰富土地整理的理论,规范与指导土地整理的实践活动。     

中国土地整理与生态环境保护

在中国土地整理进展情况的基础上,提出了通过土地整理加强生态环境保护的必然性,分析了在土地整理中应遵循的生态系统原理及思路。指出土地整理的出发点应基于生态系统原理(时间、位置、物种、干扰和景观) ,核心是实现整理区生态系统的良性循环。在土地整理的生态分析中,应重点关注土地质量及其可持续性、项目区内外生态系统的连续性、景观的协调性及生物多样性的保护等问题。     

浅议科学发展观对土地整理理念的指导作用

中共中央十六届三中全会正式提出了以“五个统筹”为主要内容的科学发展观。科学发展观将是今后指导我国社会全面健康发展的重要理念,也对当前开展的土地整理工作提出了更高要求。本文在介绍科学发展观基本内容、本质和特征的基础上,分析了科学发展观与土地整理的关系,全面论述了土地整理规划、土地整理项目的立项、规划设计和项目实施管理对落实科学发展观的作用。