恒力弹簧支吊架微机检测系统的研制

探讨了微机检测系统结构、硬、软件设计及系统实施中的关键性技术问题，设计了系统电气测量、控制和通信部分的硬件和软件，分析了系统的可靠性及采取的措施。     

Anomalous Excess Heat Capacities of Ethanol + Alkane Mixtures

A thermodynamic study at atmospheric pressure on the ethanol + n-dodecane and ethanol + n-tridecane binary systems near their liquid-liquid critical points has been carried out. To this end, densities and speeds of sound were determined in the temperature range from 288.15 to 308.15 K, whereas differential scanning calorimetry was used to obtain isobaric heat capacities per unit volume from 288.15 to 303.15 K as well as liquid-liquid equilibrium curves. All these results for the mentioned properties were obtained over the complete composition range. They were used to obtain molar volumes, isentropic compressibilities, isobaric thermal expansivities, isothermal compressibilities, isochoric heat capacities, and the excess quantities of all these properties. An untypical behavior of the excess heat capacities at the lowest measuring temperatures resulting from the critical behavior of the isobaric heat capacity is observed. No clear anomalies for the excess volumetric properties are detected.     

大兴安岭地区初霜冻成因及预报

霜冻的出现一般都是范围广、危害性强、损失大，特别是大兴安岭区地处高纬度地区，初霜来得比较早，对初霜冻的预报就显得格外重要。选取了该区近35a出现初霜的资料，经过分析研究发现，初霜冻的出现和高空环流形势及地面的天空状况有直接的关系。     

Theoretical method for estimation of mean pressure on contact area between rolling tools and workpiece in cross wedge rolling processes

The paper gives a new method no determine the mean unit contact pressures on a material—tool contact surface in cross wedge rolling processes (CWR). The dependencies worked out on the basis of the energy and the upper bound methods permits rolling forces to be determined which are comparable to experimentally measured ones. The analysis provides equations which relate the mean contact pressure q_m to the basic process parameters, namely the forming angle α, the spreading angle β, the relative reduction of a portion δ and the shear friction factors m and m_k.     

我国零售业发展的困境与出路

通过对我国零售业普遍存在的问题的研究与探讨，指出了我国零售业今后的发展出路，有针对性地提出了走出目前困境的对策。     

基于TRNSYS的双U型地埋管换热影响因素分析

针对水平式埋管占地面积大、换热效果差及竖直式埋管初期投资高、施工难度大的现状,基于TRNSYS建立地源热泵双U型地埋管换热器瞬态仿真模型。在保证研究变量为唯一变量的条件下,通过仿真计算分析地埋管不同钻孔数、不同埋管深度以及不同孔间距对地埋管换热器性能的影响,模拟试验结果表明:增多钻孔数、加深钻孔深度、增大钻孔间距均可提高地埋管换热器的换热效果。本研究为地埋管换热效果与施工难度的平衡提供分析依据。     

行人大腿冲击器的生物仿真度

针对汽车行人保护碰撞试验中大腿冲击器的生物力学特性问题,采用THUMS(total human model for safety)人体模型与大腿冲击器进行对比仿真分析.模拟THUMS-SUV行人交通事故,并对THUMS人体模型大腿所受冲击力和弯矩进行了输出.根据事故中行人大腿初始碰撞条件和行人大腿最低能量状态,分别建立两种工况的行人大腿冲击器碰撞模型并进行模拟,对比分析行人大腿冲击器和THUMS人体模型大腿的动态响应、最大瞬间冲击力和最大弯矩.仿真结果表明:相对THUMS人体模型而言,大腿冲击器的最大瞬间冲击力偏高而最大弯矩偏低,行人小腿和上身的运动和接触作用,会影响大腿部位的接触力和最大弯矩,因此大腿冲击器的生物仿真度有待提高.     

基于Rough sets和Fuzzy sets理论的约简算法

对决策表约简的一些rough sets和fuzzy sets相关概念进行了阐述。在应用Rough集对决策系统进行约简的基础上，结合模糊聚类分析方法，论述了这一可行的决策表约简算法。该算法以属性核与属性重要性的代数定义形式为基础，利用聚类分析的模糊处理方法，解决了约简过程。并给出了对一电器公司全国连锁销售数据约简处理结果，得出了能帮助不同级别决策者进行决策的辅助性的规则知识。     

一种O(2.983n)时间复杂度的最优联盟结构生成算法

首先,在有限整数集上建立有效拆分关系,在联盟集上建立有效二部分解关系,并设计了一种EOCS(effective optimal coalition structure)算法.该算法采用自底向上方式,只对具有有效二部分解关系的联盟进行二部分解来求联盟的优值,从而降低了二部分解的数量.随后,利用函数的克林闭包特性证明了EOCS算法的正确性,利用积分极限定理证明了EOCS算法时间复杂度的下界是O(2.818n),用时间序列分析方法求出了EOCS算法的上界是O(2.983n).最后,将EOCS算法与其他算法作了对比,指出无论联盟值满足何种概率分布,EOCS算法都能在O(2.983n)时间内找出最优联盟结构.Rothkopf提出的DP(dynamic programming)算法和Rahwan提出的IDP(improved dynamic programming)算法能够在O(3n)时间内求出最优联盟结构.所作的EOCS算法设计、正确性证明、时间复杂度的上下界分析都是对Rothkopf及Rahwan等人相关工作的改进和提高.     

A field comparison of neck and shoulder postures in symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers

Poor neck and shoulder postures have been suggested to be a cause of neck and shoulder pain in computer workers. The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the head, neck and shoulder postures of office workers with and without symptoms in these regions, in their actual work environments. The two all female subject groups reported significantly different discomfort scores across five trials repeated in a single working day. The results of repeated video capture and two-dimensional motion analysis showed that there were trends for increased head tilt and neck flexion postures in the symptomatic subjects (n = 8), compared to the asymptomatic subjects (n = 8). Symptomatic subjects also tended to have more protracted acromions compared with asymptomatic subjects and showed greater movement excursions in the head segment and the acromion. All subjects demonstrated an approximately 10% increase in forward head posture from their relaxed sitting postures when working with the computer display, but there were no significant changes in posture as a result of time-at-work.