高压热处理对氧沉淀低温形核的影响

研究了外加高压(1GPa)下对450℃热处理硅片中氧沉淀行为的影响.透射电镜观察表明相对于大气压下热处理的样品,高压处理的样品会产生密度更高、尺寸更小的氧沉淀,表明高压有利于小直径氧沉淀的生成.电学性能测试表明,高压下处理的样品其热施主生成浓度和生成速率远远高于常压下处理的样品,这表明热施主与低温热处理过程中生成的高浓度氧沉淀核心有密切的关系.     

Effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of a CuCrZr alloy

The CuCrZr alloy undergoes processes of precipitation during ageing. Besides precipitation hardening the strength is affected by cold deformation which is performed before and after ageing. The cold deformation (D ₁) before ageing accelerates the process of strength hardening, since it induces higher rate of precipitation from the saturated a-sold solution. Cold deformation (D ₂) after ageing primarily affects the alloy strength. In this paper the results of the effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of a CuCrZr alloy are presented. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the most suitable combination of thermomechanical treatment and alloy properties.     

诸暨市老城区合流制排水系统的改造

对诸暨市城中区三个不同区域合流制排水系统的地形条件、污染源性质、污水量、道路现状、施工条件及工程资金情况等进行综合分析后，分别采取了不同的改造措施，其实施效果良好。     

探讨低收入阶层住区建设的公共政策

探讨了低收入阶层住区建设的现状及弊端，从旧城改造、新城建设及住房政策三方面对解决低收入阶层住区建设问题的对策进行了研究，以妥善解决低收入阶层的住房问题，从而达到构建和谐社会的目的。     

基于非确定性思考下的城市规划新思维探讨

通过对城市规划编制与实施过程中的问题分析，提出非确定性城市规划思想的理念以及非确定性规划思想与确定性规划思想的差别，并在分析非确定性规划思想内涵的基础上，提出非确定性规划思想指导下的城市规划的新程式。     

原油沥青质沉积引起储集层损害的室内评价

防止沥青质沉积造成的储集层损害是渤海稠油油藏开发生产中遇到的技术难题之一。结合渤海SZ36-1油田实际情况，使用岩心流动实验装置，建立沥青质沉积导致储集层岩心渗透率下降的室内评价方法，并应用SARA法对稠油发生沥青质沉积的可能性进行预测。评价实验结果表明，损害程度与沥青质沉积量和储集层岩心的原始渗透率有关。沉积量越大，原始渗透率越低，则损害越严重。表5参12     

An integrated downstream processing strategy for the recovery and partial purification of penicillin acylase from crude media

An integrated process strategy for the recovery of penicillin acylase was developed, based on precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins directly from Escherichia coli homogenates or crude extracts using Rolquat (quaternary ammonium salt) and adsorption of the enzyme on Amp‐Seph (3.8 µmole ampicillin cm^?3) under pseudo‐affinity conditions. The effect of pH, concentrations of ammonium sulfate and Rolquat, and also concentrations of protein and cell debris on the precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins from homogenates and crude extracts of penicillin acylase were analysed. The method of addition of Rolquat to homogenates and crude extracts significantly influenced the size of the precipitated particles. Improved results on the specific activity of penicillin acylase were obtained for 22% and 1% (w/v) of ammonium sulfate and Rolquat, respectively, added sequentially to enzyme solutions and at room temperature. Under these experimental conditions, the specific activity of penicillin acylase in homogenates and crude extracts was enhanced 2.5–3.0‐fold. Finally, the integrated process strategy was implemented first by precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins and recovery of penicillin acylase directly from the enzyme solution treated with Rolquat using an adsorption/filtration system with an overall yield of 86%. This system allows simultaneously the filtration of cell debris and fine precipitated particles, in situ recovery of penicillin acylase by its adsorption on Amp‐Seph, and selective desorption of the enzyme with a specific activity of 11 IU (mg prot)^?1 and a desorption yield of 95%. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

市内通信电缆绝缘电阻特殊要求的实现和措施

本文对市内通信电缆的各生产过程进行分析、研究和控制 ,从而提出了解决绝缘电阻特殊要求的方法 ,以及改进的措施。     

辽宁省城镇居民生活用水定额

本文分析了城镇居民生活用水的特点,介绍了辽宁省城镇居民生活用水定额制定的原则、方法。通过对全省县级以上城镇居民生活用水情况的调查,制定适合辽宁省实际情况的城镇居民生活用水定额。     

城市可持续发展的水资源约束分析

自然资源与环境的可持续性是城市可持续发展的基础。在城市化加速发展的过程中,资源提供了经济发展的动力,也天然地确定了城市经济发展的边界。随着城市化水平的不断提升,我国大部分城市中水资源的需求量急剧增大,供需矛盾日趋尖锐化。作为城市发展不可缺少资源之一的水资源已经成为制约城市可持续发展的重要因素之一。