四辊热轧机支承辊表面裂纹的修复

本文介绍了用局部不接触法修复轧机支承辊表面裂纹的方法。实践证明,这种方法操作简单、节省金属、效果良好、可在现场进行,而且具有较大的经济效益。     

Effect of surface free energy of ceramic glaze on oil droplet shape and its behavior in water

A super-hydrophilic functional ceramic was prepared by adjusting the chemical components of ceramic glaze. Effect of surface flee energy of ceramic glaze on oil droplet shape and its behavior in water were studied. The results show that water can spread on ceramic surface with high surface free energy, and oil droplet can aggregate rapidly and separate from the ceramic surface in water. For the ceramic with lower surface free energy, the polar shares are dependant on its easy-cleaning property. The higher the polar shares, the better the easy-cleaning property, and the easier the droplet separates from the ceramic surface in water.     

运用复合剂制备WC颗粒增强钢基表面复合材料

以ZG310-570为基体、WC颗粒为增强相,在普通水玻璃石英砂干型、无负压条件下,运用自制的复合剂,制备出WC颗粒增强钢基表面复合材料.抗磨料磨损性能是含20%Cr高铬铸铁的3.30倍.硬度可达60HRC以上.铸件表面平整光洁,尺寸精度大为提高.合金层厚度均匀,可达8mm,且与基体之间结合良好.     

The Effect of Sulfur Segregation on the Adherence of the Thermally-Grown Oxide on NiAl—I: Sulfur Segregation on the Metallic Surface of NiAl(001) Single-Crystals and at NiAl(001)/Al2O3 Interfaces

The aim of this study was to improve the understanding of the deleterious effect of sulfur impurities on the adherence of the thermally-grown oxide on the boundary layer in thermal-barrier-coating systems. In Part I, the sulfur segregation on the free surface of NiAl(001) and at different interfaces between metal and transient alumina scales has been characterized by AES, XPS and LEED. The sulfur diffusion coefficient in the alloy has been determined (D = 0.15 exp(–218,000/RT) cm²/s). It is by three orders of magnitude larger than the nickel and aluminum self-diffusion coefficients. It has also been observed that the sulfur de-segregates upon Al enrichment of the metallic surface. The saturation of the metallic surface with an amorphous alumina layer formed at room temperature blocks the segregation of S. However, in the initial stages of oxidation where the transient -alumina grows by cationic transport and inject vacancies at the interface, S segregates at the interface between the alumina thin films and the metallic substrate.     

表面纳米化对1Cr17不锈钢耐氧化性的影响

用热重仪（TGA）、X-射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）及其能谱（EDX），研究了表面纳米化对1Cr17不锈钢在700℃水蒸气中耐氧化性的影响。氧化动力学表明，在氧化开始阶段，表面纳米化后氧化速度高于原始样品，与传统喷丸处理后的耐氧化性能相当，但在氧化2小时时就很快达到钝化，氧化速度明显低于原始样品和经传统喷丸的样品。无论是否纳米化处理和经过传统喷丸处理，高温氧化时都在表面部形成T（FeCr）2O3型氧化物。但表面纳米化后由于表层高密度的晶界为Cr原子的扩散提供了快速通道，使得（FeCr）203型氧化物中Cr的浓度迅速提高，形成了致密的Cr2O3层，使得耐氧化性能提高。     

α淀粉对型砂性能和铸钢件表面质量的影响

研究了α淀粉对型砂性能和铸钢件表面质量的影响。结果表明，α淀粉是综合性能较好的防止铸钢件表面粘砂的型砂附加物，加入面砂中能有效地改善铸钢件表面质量。     

W18Cr4V激光表面合金化表面形貌与耐磨性能的研究

利用0～2kw连续可调CO_2气体激光器对W_18Cr_4V表面进行不同预徐敷材料的激光表面合金化(LSA).考察了合金粉末成分、激光处理工艺参数、预徐敷层厚度对LSA后表面形貌以及耐磨性的影响规律.     

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 文章介绍钢板表面产生的一种搓板状裂纹。对裂纹区域的宏、微观特征和相关的显微组织进行了检验分析，认为这种裂纹的产生与钢板局部板面在奥氏体高温区经历急剧冷却而发生马氏体相变有关，相变后的马氏体自回火组织具有较高的硬度、强度和较低的延塑性，在进一步轧制时产生横向拉裂。     

焊接设备表面温度的测试技术

本文根据焊接设备表面温度测量的特点，详细介绍了热电隅和热电阻温度仪表，并对测量误差进行了分析，提出了一些解决措施。     

离心铸造轧辊外层熔炼配料的优化

离心铸造轧辊生产中为了减少外层气体含量，要求尽量少脱硫降硅、甚至不脱硫降硅，为此根据外层材料成分的不同要求，在配料过程中采用不同的原材料及不同的配比，最终达到工艺要求。并介绍为达到工艺要求对所需各种原材料的化学成分要求。