空气预热器漏风控制装置常见问题分析及改进

针对空气预热器机械传感器漏风控制系统的常见故障进行了详细分析,并提出了具体解决方案,通过机组大修对漏风控制装置进行技术改造后,消除了影响漏风控制装置正常运行的重大故障,解决了空预器漏风控制系统运行时对于间隙测量的准确性问题,完善了漏风控制系统的远程监视和多重保护,提高了系统运行的可靠性和安全性,而且降低了设备维护成本,本空气预热器漏风控制装置技术改造取得了预期效果。     

柔性后缘单索传动机构的设计与分析

为满足柔性后缘结构空间的限制条件,设计一种用于驱动柔性后缘变形的单索传动机构.建立基板和单索耦合的非线性微分方程,给出了求解方法和具体算例.分析结果表明:所设计的单索传动机构可以实现后缘结构在0°和20°偏角范围内的任意变形,偏转角和驱动力之间以及偏转角和索位移之间均具有较好的线性关系;索施加在各个限位滑轮上的压力随着后缘偏转角的增加而增大,作用在限位滑轮的最大压力仅为输入力的20%左右.所研究的成果可为柔性后缘的驱动结构设计提供一定的理论依据.     

硅藻土对上海潮土和黄泥土耕作性能改良的试验研究

采用硅藻土对上海两种农业土进行改良试验研究,分析了不同硅藻土体积比对上海潮土和黄泥土稠度指标、水稳定性大团聚体含量和击实性能的影响。试验表明:塑、液限值与硅藻土含量相关系数为0.981*、0.971*,并且硅藻土对塑、液限的影响与土的粘性聚合体含量成反比;硅藻土可以明显增加两种土中粒径大于0.25 mm的大团聚体的含量;硅藻土可以显著提高两种土的最优含水率并降低最大干密度,且相关性系数分别为0.993*、-0.999**。由此说明,硅藻土可以提高上海农业土的疏松度和保水性能。     

Stability analysis for natural slope by kinematical approach

The stability of natural slope was analyzed on the basis of limit analysis. The sliding model of a kind of natural slope was presented. A new kinematically admissible velocity field for the new sliding model was constructed. The stability factor formulation by the upper bound theorem leads to a classical nonlinear programming problem, when the external work rate and internal energy dissipation were solved, and the constraint condition of the programming problem was given. The upper bound optimization problem can be solved efficiently by applying a nonlinear SQP algorithm, and stability factor was obtained, which agrees well with previous achievements.     

Fabrication and thermal performance of grooved-sintered wick heat pipe简

Some novel grooved-sintered composite wick heat pipes（GSHP） were developed for the electronic device cooling.The grooved-sintered wicks of GSHP were fabricated by the processes of oil-filled high-speed spin forming and solid state sintering.The wick could be divided into two parts for liquid capillary pumping flow：groove sintered zone and uniform sintered zone.Both of the thermal resistance network model and the maximum heat transfer capability model of GSHP were built.Compared with the theoretical values,the heat transfer limit and thermal resistance of GSHP were measured from three aspects：copper powder size,wick thickness and number of micro grooves.The results show that the wick thickness has the greatest effect on the thermal resistance of GSHP while the copper powder size has the most important influence on the heat transfer limit.Given certain copper powder size and wick thickness,the thermal resistance of GSHP can be the lowest when micro-groove number is about 55.     

Upper bound limit analysis of roof collapse in shallow tunnels with arbitrary cross sections under condition of seepage force

The analytical solutions for predicting the exact shape of collapse mechanisms in shallow tunnels with arbitrary excavation profiles were obtained by virtue of the upper bound theorem of limit analysis and variation principle according to Hoek-Brown failure criterion. The seepage force was included in the upper bound limit analysis, and it was computed from the gradient of excess pore pressure distribution. The seepage was regarded as a work rate of external force. The numerical results of roof collapse in square and circular tunnels with different rock parameters were derived and discussed, which proves to be valid in comparison with the previous work. The influences of different parameters on the shape of collapsing blocks were also discussed.     

拉格朗日中值定理的应用

通过实例,介绍拉格朗日中值定理在求极限、证明不等式、证明恒等式及证明与区间端点函数值有关的等式中的应用.     

解析第二重要极限的三步骤法

针对第二重要极限存在计算公式多样化及形式构造复杂化的问题,提出了解析第二重要极限的三步骤法。利用幂指函数的连续性处理1∞未定型极限,并将其归纳为判定类型、构造“1加”、指数倒数形式的三步骤,即可得到极限计算结果。三步骤法简化了第二重要极限的计算步骤,降低了第二重要极限学习和掌握的难度。     

谈拉格朗日中值定理在高等数学课程教学中的应用

拉格朗日中值定理是微分学的基础定理之一,是连接函数及其导数之间关系的桥梁,有着广泛的应用。文章用七个例题,从三大方面总结了拉格朗日中值定理的灵活应用。这对于正确的理解和掌握拉格朗日中值定理,以及以后进一步学习数学具有重要的作用和深远的意义。     

油田站外单管集油辅助工艺对比

为了解决部分油井无法单管输送的问题,采用PIPESIM模拟软件对不同含水率、不同集输半径和不同产液量油井的集输管线进行计算分析,同时结合各油田单管集输设计经验,得出中质原油站外系统单管集油工艺改造的技术界限,而对于达不到技术界限的油井,可以通过辅助措施实现单管集油,通过对比电磁加热器、空气源热泵、管道内置电伴热、井口气电加热器、油井保温隔热油管、地热、太阳能光热技术及井口加药等单管辅助措施的原理及工艺特点,最终确定在不同工况条件下的辅助单管集输措施,为油田站外单管集输工艺选择和优化提供了理论依据。