P-OTN技术发展综述

分组化OTN是未来OTN技术的发展方向.概述了分组光传送网(P-OTN)技术的发展现状,详细介绍了P-OTN的网络单元结构、分组头格式、分组处理功能和分组同步技术,指出了P-OTN的优势和不足所在.     

Hop-by-hop Content Distribution with Network Coding in Multihop Wireless Networks

The predominant use of today's networks is content access and distribution. Network Coding (NC) is an innovative technique that has potential to improve the efficiency of multicast content distribution over multihop Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) by allowing intermediate Forwarding Nodes (FNs) to encode and then forward data packets. Practical protocols are needed to realize the benefits of the NC technique. However, the existing NC-based multicast protocols cannot accurately determine the minimum number of coded packets that a FN should send in order to ensure successful data delivery to the destinations, so that many redundant packets are injected into the network, leading to performance degradation. In this paper, we propose HopCaster, a novel reliable multicast protocol that incorporates network coding with hop-by-hop transport. HopCaster completely eliminates the need for estimating the number of coded packets to be transmitted by a FN, and avoids redundant packet transmissions. It also effectively addresses the challenges of heterogeneous multicast receivers. Moreover, a cross-layer multicast rate adaptation mechanism is proposed, which enables HopCaster to optimize multicast throughput by dynamically adjusting wireless transmission rate based on the changes in the receiver population and channel conditions during the course of multicasting a coded data chunk. Our evaluations show that HopCaster significantly outperforms the existing NC-based multicast protocols.     

Multinational vehicle license plate detection in complex backgrounds

Many methods for multinational License Plate Detection (LPD) have been proposed in recent times but most of them are not sophisticated enough to handle complex backgrounds. Moreover, their ability to handle various environmental and illumination conditions has been limited and still needs improvement. In this paper, we propose a novel technique to detect license plates of vehicles regardless of their color, size, and content. As the rear vehicle lights are an essential part of any vehicle, we reduce the image processing area to eliminate the complex background by detecting the rear-lights as the license plates are in a certain range of these lights. Heuristic Energy Map (HEM) of the vertical edge information in the Region of Interest (ROI) is calculated and area with the dense edges is selected using a unique histogram approach which is considered to be the license plate. The proposed algorithm is tested on 855 images from various countries including China, Pakistan, Serbia, Italy and various states of America. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to detect license plates 90.4% of times despite of complex backgrounds in 0.25 s on average that can achieve real time performance.     

新型直线电机运输系统的开关电源设计

根据新型直线电机运输系统的需求,设计出了一种具两级降压结构的新型开关电源。给出了系统主电路结构、器件选型过程、控制系统与控制策略、保护逻辑以及仿真模型。针对网侧存在的短时脱弓现象,提出了相应预防措施。最后通过实验证实,该系统工作稳定,性能良好,完全满足新型直线电机运输系统的要求。     

广州亚运期间对流层NO2和SO2地基多轴差分吸收光谱仪测量研究

亚运期间利用多轴差分吸收光谱仪（MAX-DOAS）对广州市的大气污染物进行了实时监测,分别对重要大气常规污染物NO₂和SO₂的日变化特征进行了探讨和分析,并通过结合气象条件和周围的重要污染源综合监测结果分析研究了广州市周围的区域污染输送,结果发现位于市东南部的工业区对于市区的污染存在较大的影响,其中以SO₂尤为明显。分析NO₂廓线结果表明,污染物主要位于1 km以下,高污染层主要位于0.5 km以下。     

城域综合承载传送网的网络架构

随着业务和电信网络的IP化和宽带化,在城域（本地）网实现各种业务的综合承载传送已成为可能。根据各种承载业务的特点和网络现状,提出城域综合承载传送网络的目标网络架构、业务承载及网络演示方式。     

PECVD法制备纳米晶硅薄膜的研究进展

简要介绍了纳米晶硅薄膜的微结构表征方法,重点讨论了PECVD制备方法中工艺参数对薄膜结构的影响,并探讨了氢在薄膜形成和生长中的作用。通过优化氢稀释率、衬底温度、反应气压、激励功率和激发频率等工艺参数可提高纳米晶硅薄膜的晶化率并改善薄膜质量。结合喇曼光谱、X射线衍射谱、傅里叶红外光谱和高分辨透射电镜等表征方法可深入研究薄膜形成机理,对进一步探索薄膜光电特性有重要意义。分析了等离子体化学气相沉积(PECVD)制备方法中各工艺参数对薄膜质量和沉积速率的影响,指出其存在的问题,并探寻了今后的研究方向。     

基于物联网的智能交通系统架构设计

智能交通系统已经成为城市交通体系中不可缺少的组成部分,其借助于先进的电子信息技术、数据通信技术、自动控制技术、网络技术以及计算机技术,提高交通运输效率,缓解交通阻塞,提高路网通过能力,减少交通事故,降低能源消耗.提出了一种基于物联网的智能交通系统的架构设计方法,并对系统的功能进行了描述.     

光纤制备中的外汽相沉积工艺研究

人们对光纤生产过程中外汽相沉积(OVD)工艺的沉积机理的研究已经有好多年，但实际生产过程中，很多因素都会影响沉积速率和效率。为此我们通过试验，研究了决定沉积速率和沉积效率的主要因素，如预制棒表面温度、SiCl4流量和SiO2颗粒的温度等。     

1.3μm高增益偏振无关应变量子阱半导体光放大器

采用低压金属有机化学气相外延法 (LP MOVPE)生长并制作了 1 3μm脊型波导结构偏振无关半导体光放大器 (SOA) ,有源区为基于四个压应变量子阱和三个张应变量子阱交替生长的混合应变量子阱 (4C3T)结构 ,压应变阱宽为 6nm ,应变量 1 0 % ,张应变阱宽为 11nm ,应变量 - 0 95 % ;器件制作成 7°斜腔结构以有效抑制腔面反射。半导体光放大器腔面蒸镀Ti3 O5/Al2 O3 减反 (AR)膜以进一步降低腔面剩余反射率至 3× 10 -4以下 ;在 2 0 0mA驱动电流下 ,光放大器放大的自发辐射 (ASE)谱的 3dB带宽大于 5 0nm ,光谱波动小于 0 4dB ,半导体光放大器管芯的小信号增益近 30dB ,在 12 80～ 1340nm波长范围内偏振灵敏度小于 0 6dB ,饱和输出功率大于 10dBm ,噪声指数 (NF)为 7 5dB。