求解逆Goursat问题的变分迭代法

应用变分迭代法来求解一类逆Goursat问题,可以得到快速收敛于精确值的序列,计算结果说明了本方法的有效性.     

KKM映射和KKM型定理及其相关结果

简要介绍古典的KKM映射的演变过程和KKM理论的发展历史,并给出利用KKM型定理得到的最近的一些重要研究成果,以进一步了解和掌握并研究KKM理论．     

量子Klein-Gordon模型色散关系的含时变分法研究

通过采用含时变分原理,在结合Hartree型多粒子试探波函数和Jackiw-Kerman型单粒子波函数的基础上,研究了带对称单阱非谐格点势的量子Klein-Gordon模型的声子色散关系.在满足最小测不准关系的条件下,导出了粒子的期望值所满足的运动方程,并以此得到了声子色散关系.结果表明:与经典模型相比,由于量子涨落的影响,量子模型中的有效格点势的二次方项系数增大,声子元激发的带隙变宽;二次方项系数和带隙随着量子涨落和格点势的四次方项系数的增大而增大.     

带干扰的变破产下限多险种风险模型

近年来许多文献在研究风险模型的破产概率时假设破产下限为0,而在实际保险实务中,当保险公司的盈余过程低于某一限度时,保险公司就面临着破产,针对该问题,讨论了带干扰的多险种风险模型下的破产概率,运用鞅方法推导出破产概率满足的不等式和具体的表达式,给出了推广后的多险种风险模型中变破产下限破产概率所满足的不等式和具体表达式。     

时滞中立型神经网络全局渐近稳定性

针对具有时变时滞的中立型Hopfield神经网络,在对时变时滞的合理假设下,文中通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,提出了一种新的方法判定时变时滞中立型Hopfield神经网络系统的全局一致渐近稳定性。所得判据是建立在一个代数Riccati方程及其对应离散Lyapunov方程存在对称正定解之上的,并得出了易于计算机仿真实现的线性矩阵不等式的判据形式,仿真验证了结果的有效性。     

一类拟线性椭圆方程的多重非负解

研究一类拟线性椭圆方程的非负解的多重性。利用非线性项在无穷远处与零点处的渐近行为,应用Ekeland变分原理与山路引理得到2个非平凡的非负解。     

一类离散Markov跳跃系统基于状态观测器的鲁棒H_∞控制

研究了具有不确定性的模式依赖时滞离散Markov跳跃系统基于状态观测器的鲁棒H∞控制问题。目的是构建依赖于系统模式的观测器和控制器,使得闭环系统是随机稳定的且具有较好的H∞干扰抑制性能。通过选取合适的随机Lyapunov函数,利用线性矩阵不等式,给出了鲁棒H∞控制器存在的时滞依赖条件。基于锥补线性化算法对控制器进行求解,得到了模式依赖观测器和控制器。最后通过数值仿真证明了本文方法的可行性。     

A macro-meso constitutive law for concrete having imperfect interface and nonlinear matrix

The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and nonlinear property of matrix, are considered in focus. The variational structure principle is adopted to establish the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete. Specially, a linear reference composite material is selected to make its effective behavior approach the nonlinear overall behavior of concrete. And the overall property of linear reference composite can be estimated by classical estimation method such as self-consistent estimates method and Mori-Tanaka method. This variational structure method involves an optimum problem ultimately. Finally, the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete is established by optimizing the shear modulus of matrix of the linear reference composite. By analyzing the constitutive relation of concrete established, we find that the brittleness of concrete stems from the imperfect interface and the shear dilation property of concrete comes from the micro holes contained in concrete. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679022, 90510017, 50539090) and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB714104)     

Variational PCA fusion for resolution Pan-sharpening very high imagery

The Pan-sharpening approach based on principle component analysis （PCA） is affected by severe spectral distortion. To address this problem, a new pan-sharpening model based on PCA and variational technique is proposed to construct the substitute image of the first principal component （PC1）. The energy functional consists of three terms. The first term injects PC1 with the geometric structure of the panchromatic （Pan） image. The second term preserves the spectral pattern of the multi-spectral image in the merged result. And the third term guarantees the smoothness of the functional optimization solution. The fusion result is given by the minimum of the energy functional, which is computed with the gradient descend flow. The experiments on QuickBird and IKONOS datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Compared with the state- of-the-art pan-sharpening approaches, this model exhibits a better trade-off between improving spatial quality and preserving spectral signature of the MS image.     

矩阵在不等式证明中的妙用

矩阵是一种重要的数学方法,在数学领域有其独特的作用。根据正定实对称矩阵的一个重要不等式及均值不等式在矩阵方面的一个重要性质,对国际数学竞赛和不同书刊中有关不等式进行探讨。通过对比,体现了在解某类不等式问题时运用矩阵解题的优势。