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991.
以三氯化铁为原料,通过络合反应,对螺旋藻多糖(SP)进行结构修饰,制得有机铁化合物〔螺旋藻多糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物SP-Fe(Ⅲ)〕。采用FTIR、DSC、TGA、XRD和SEM对其结构进行了表征,采用DPPH(1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼)自由基法、羟自由基法等5种方法和MTT(四唑盐)法分析了SP和SP-Fe(Ⅲ)的抗氧化活性和淋巴细胞增殖活性的影响。制备的SP-Fe(Ⅲ)中Fe(Ⅲ)质量分数为16.42%±1.17%。采用5轴蛛网图对SP-Fe(Ⅲ)的抗氧化活性进行了综合评价。结果表明,SP-Fe(Ⅲ)相比SP具有较高的抗氧化活性。在模拟人工胃液消化后,随着消化时间的延长,在pH=6.8的人工肠液中释放出的Fe(Ⅲ)质量分数达到83.64%;在31.25×10–3 g/L的质量浓度下,与SP相比,SP-Fe(Ⅲ)配合物对淋巴细胞增殖提高了44.35%。 相似文献
992.
A programmed temperature technique has been developed for the measurement of the self-diffusion coefficients of additives in polymers. This has been applied to the diffusion of three dialkylphthalate plasticizers in poly(vinyl chloride). Values of the self-diffusion coefficients and the calculated activation energies obtained in this way have been compared with values previously obtained from measurements at constant temperature. It has been shown that the programmed temperature technique gives a very rapid method for the estimation of the activation energy of self-diffusion. 相似文献
993.
稳定态二氧化氯杀菌剂的制备及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
稳定态二氧化氯(C1O2)是一新型杀菌消毒剂,具有高效、广谱、安全的特性,适用范围广,不产生对人体有害物质。介绍了稳定态ClO2的性质、检测、制备条件及其在有关领域的应用。 相似文献
994.
旋风管内气相的湍流运动特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用二维激光多普勒测速仪(LDV)测量了旋风管内湍流运动的时均速度、脉动速度、能谱函数、微分尺度及湍流耗散等参数,对湍流特性参数分布进行了详细的描述,并初步分析了旋风管内湍流运动特性对颗粒分离的影响. 相似文献
995.
A New Process to Make a Porous PTFE Structure from Aqueous PTFE Dispersion with the Help of Hydrogel
A novel method to make a porous material having relatively large cell diameter (200–300 m), which consisted of mainly poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), was developed from aqueous PTFE dispersion by using the characteristics of hydrogel with the addition of carbon nanofiber (CNF). The porous material was produced as follows: firstly, an aqueous agar gel containing PTFE and CNF was prepared; secondly, the gel was freeze-dried; thirdly, the dried gel was heat-treated at 400°C where the agar was almost decomposed and PTFE became molten. The porous material showed electric conductivity (about 50 ), high porosity (about 96 vol%), and relatively uniform cell structures without shrinkage during freeze drying and heat treatment. While the method without CNF resulted in large shrinkage during heat treatment, meaning that CNF prevented the shrinkage. It was explained by the idea that the existence of rigid CNF, which was dispersed in the cell wall, prohibited the shrinkage of PTFE during heat treatment. It was unexpectedly found by SEM analysis that the porous materials had another macro-porous structure inside the cell wall, suggesting that the developed materials had a double porous structure. 相似文献
996.
2—甲基—1,4—萘醌对DNA光敏损伤的诱导作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选择波长337nm的激光作为激励光源,借助凝胶电泳研究了2-甲基-1,4-萘醌诱导的DNA光敏损伤。结果表明:在氧气饱和、脱氧条件下光敏损伤显著,DNA损伤主要与光子剂量、核酸与萘醌浓度比及DNA存在形式有关。 相似文献
997.
998.
The influence of nonsolvent, crystallinity of the polymer film, and addition of dodecane (a poor solvent for the polymer and for the nonsolvent) on the morphology of polylactides films has been investigated and was related to phase separation behavior. Both amorphous poly‐DL ‐lactide (PDLLA) and crystalline poly‐L ‐lactide (PLLA) were dissolved in dichloromethane, and subsequently films were made by immersion in nonsolvent baths. PDLLA gave dense films without any internal structure, since the structure was not solidified by crystallization or glassification. PLLA films show varying structure depending on the nonsolvent. With methanol, asymmetric morphologies were observed as a result from combined liquid‐liquid demixing and crystallization, while with water symmetric spherulitic structures were formed. As a next step, dodecane was added, which is not miscible with the nonsolvent, and we found it to have a strong influence on the morphology of the films. The PDLLA films with dodecane did not collapse: a closed cell structure was obtained. In PLLA films, dodecane speeds up phase separation and induces faster crystallization in the films, and the porosity, size of the pores, and interconnectivity increased. When the PLLA solutions were subjected to a heat pretreatment, crystallization could be postponed, which yielded a cellular structure around dodecane, which did not contain spherulites anymore. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 959–971, 2007 相似文献
999.
V.V. Kharton A.L. Shaula F.M.M. Snijkers J.F.C. Cooymans J.J. Luyten I.P. Marozau A.P. Viskup F.M.B. Marques J.R. Frade 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2006,26(16):3695-3704
Moderate additions of Al2O3 to strontium ferrite-based mixed conductors, such as SrFe0.7Al0.3O3−δ and La0.2Sr0.8Fe0.8Ga0.2O3−δ with the composition close to the solid solution formation limits, make it possible to improve ceramics sinterability, to increase oxygen permeability and to decrease thermal expansion. These effects are associated with the segregation of alumina-rich phases, primarily SrAl2O4, and the formation of A-site cation-deficient perovskite. The improved properties of the SrFe0.7Al0.3O3-based material were used to fabricate high-quality tubular membranes for methane conversion reactors. Similar enhancement in sinterability is also observed for another promising parent material of mixed-conducting membranes, La0.5Sr0.5FeO3−δ. However, extensive dissolution of Al3+ cations in the iron sublattice, creation of A-site vacancies and changing the La:Sr concentration ratio all lead to decreasing ionic transport in La0.5Sr0.5FeO3−δ. As a result, additions of either Al2O3 or SrAl2O4 have a deteriorating influence on the oxygen permeation fluxes through La0.5Sr0.5FeO3-based ceramics. 相似文献
1000.
The introduced area ratio mode of operation with its corresponding parameters seems to have a fairly high sensitivity to the viscoelastic response of the solid polymer. This appeared from the fact that a good distinction among the linear viscoelastic, the nonlinear viscoelastic, and the viscoplastic ranges of behavior can be made. By using a relevant rheological modeling and its corresponding algorithmical approach, in the case of isotactic polypropylene, this material can be characterized as a morphological three‐phase material consisting of an intraspherulitic crystalline, an amorphous phase, and a interspherulitic para‐crystalline phase. In this sense, the material was simulated using two models: the Poynting–Thomson and the Maxwell–Wierchert, from where a good response of the material to the first model appeared. The so‐called intrinsic “strain–clock” function and its corresponding coefficient of strength of nonlinear viscoelastic behavior, which were relieved by the experimental data, seem to be some powerful and very practical “tools” that can give a proven suplementary characterization of the material. Finally, by this intrinsic function, the existence of permanent internal stresses, was confirmed, in an indirect way, which was mentioned in part II of this study. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 149–158, 2003 相似文献