基于谱峭度的滚动轴承故障包络阶比跟踪分析

通过对旋转机械变速运行工况的齿轮箱振动分析研究,提出一种基于谱峭度的滚动轴承故障包络阶比跟踪分析方法。该方法利用旋转机械运行过程中滚动轴承故障引起的冲击性振动会激起其周围结构共振的原理,应用谱峭度方法自适应地确定优化的共振解调带通滤波中心频率和滤波带宽,进而通过共振解调算法获得包含轴承故障初始阶段振动特征的包络信号,再将变速工况下的非平稳包络信号通过等角度重采样转化为角度域的准平稳信号,进而获得消除了频率模糊的阶比谱,实现对旋转机械变速运行工况下的滚动轴承故障诊断。仿真和测试试验结果验证了本方法的有效性。     

重交通道路沥青使用性能的研究

对用辽河稠油、辽河混合原油、胜利原油、孤岛－单家寺稠油、新疆白克原油和临商原油研制、试生产的重交通道路沥青修筑的１１．４万ｍ２的试验路段进行了实际的长期的使用性能研究，结果表明使用十年后路况良好，弯沉值、摩擦系数、纹理深度、平整度等各项主要技术指标，仍然符合我国高等级道路的使用要求，且有着良好的经济效益和社会效益，为今后用国产原油和主要进口原油开发高等级道路沥青和路面的设计、施工提供了重要的科学依据。     

关于变截面杆自由振动精确解的注记

对于某些变截面杆自由纵向振动，应用一个函数变换得到了用初等函数表示的一些精确解。本所用的数学方法十分简洁。     

高硫原油减压渣油生产高等级道路沥青

充分利用中东高硫原油的减压渣油，生产高标号道路沥青，增加经济效益，同时还减少高硫焦炭的销路及环境污染问题。     

Experimental and numerical investigation of the creep behaviour of Ni‐based superalloy GH4169 under varying loading

The high‐temperature creep experiment of Ni‐based superalloy GH4169 under the constant loading and varying loading conditions was conducted by using the round bar specimens. The creep time‐strain curves under different loading conditions were obtained to study the high‐temperature creep behaviour of GH4169 superalloy. At the same time, the longitudinal and lateral sections near the fracture of creep specimens were observed by the optical microscope, and the specimens with smaller grain corresponded to the larger creep strain rate. In view of the dispersion of the creep curves, the corresponding data processing method was put forward, and on this basis, a model that can describe the 3 stages of creep with certain physical meaning was established. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results, especially the creep deformation under the varying loading condition. The predicted results of the relative time hardening model are closer to the experiment compared with time hardening and strain hardening model. The creep model is realized by the user's material subroutine code in a commercial FEM software package, which can be used as the basis of creep analysis for engineering structures.     

二维变系数抛物型方程高精度恒稳定的改进的Douglas格式

本文将算子方法和粘结系数方法相结合,构造出了求二维变系数抛物型方程的改进的Douglas格式,格式的截断误差阶达O(τ2+h4),并用Fourier分析方法讨论了格式的绝对稳定性.文末给出的数值例子表明了本文理论分析的正确性和所构造格式的有效性及优越性.长期以来,现有关于抛物型方程的差分格式都是对常系数方程而言的,本文较简便的给出了二维情形下变系数抛物型方程的差分解法,此方法完全可以推广到高维情形.     

Model reduction for LPV systems based on approximate modal decomposition

The paper presents a novel model order reduction technique for large‐scale linear parameter‐varying (LPV) systems. The approach is based on decoupling the original dynamics into smaller dimensional LPV subsystems that can be independently reduced by parameter‐varying reduction methods. The decomposition starts with the construction of a modal transformation that separates the modal subsystems. Hierarchical clustering is applied then to collect the dynamically similar modal subsystems into larger groups. The resulting parameter‐varying subsystems are then independently reduced. This approach substantially differs from most of the previously proposed LPV model reduction techniques, since it performs manipulations on the LPV model itself, instead of on a set of linear time‐invariant models defined at fixed scheduling parameter values. Therefore, the interpolation, which is often a challenging part in reduction techniques, is inherently solved. The applicability of the developed algorithm is thoroughly investigated and demonstrated by numerical case studies.     

变高度悬臂箱梁剪力滞效应的半解析解

以等截面Euler梁的自由振动模态为Ritz基函数,提出了一种求解变高度箱梁剪力滞微分方程组的Ritz法。该方法首先进行与箱梁相同跨度相同边界条件等截面欧拉梁模态分析,然后将箱梁的竖向挠度和剪切转角用模态及其导数的线性组合来表达,从而将变分法所得箱梁剪力滞微分方程组转化为线性代数方程组进行求解。在此基础上,研究了参与计算模态阶数和截面高度变化率对计算误差的影响,算例分析结果表明：箱梁高度变化越大,Ritz法的收敛速度越慢;但随着参与计算模态阶数的增加,Ritz法将收敛到解析解。采用12阶以上模态进行计算,所得的剪力滞系数误差小于5%。     

非一致激励对三塔自锚式悬索桥地震响应的影响

作为一种新型的桥梁结构形式,三塔自锚式悬索桥的静动力性能较传统双塔自锚式悬索桥更为复杂。由于其跨越能力较大,抗震分析中地震动空间效应通常不能忽略。以某三塔自锚式悬索桥为工程背景,根据实际场地条件拟合得到空间多点地震动时程,基于时程分析法研究了波传播效应、局部场地效应、失相干效应等地震动空间效应对三塔自锚式悬索桥地震响应的影响规律。研究结果表明:非一致激励会使得主塔内力增大、主塔索鞍抗滑安全系数下降、主塔纵向加速度和变形增大、主梁内力增大。因此,对于三塔自锚式悬索桥地震响应分析时应考虑多点非一致激励的影响。进一步研究表明,非一致激励对于各构件响应的影响程度不尽相同;即使对于同一构件,不同地震动空间效应的影响规律也相差较大。综上所述,非一致激励的影响规律十分复杂,需要后续更深入地探讨非一致激励对多塔悬索桥地震响应的影响机理。     

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