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51.
52.
A spherical acoustic resonator was developed for measuring sound velocities in the gaseous phase and ideal-gas specific heats for new refrigerants. The radius of the spherical resonator, being about 5 cm, was determined by measuring sound velocities in gaseous argon at temperatures from 273 to 348 K and pressures up to 240 kPa. The measurements of 23 sound velocities in gaseous HFC-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) at temperatures of 273 and 298 K and pressures from 10 to 250 kPa agree well with the measurements of Goodwin and Moldover. In addition, 92 sound velocities in gaseous HFC-152a (1,1-difluoroethane) with an accuracy of ±0.01% were measured at temperatures from 273 to 348 K and pressures up to 250 kPa. The ideal-gas specific heats as well as the second acoustic virial coefficients have been obtained for both these important alternative refrigerants. The second virial coefficients for HFC-152a derived from the present sound velocity measurements agree extremely well with the reported second virial coefficient values obtained with a Burnett apparatus.Paper dedicated to Professor Joseph Kestin. 相似文献
53.
Akhlesh Lakhtakia Martin W. McCall Werner S. Weiglhofer 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2002,56(6):407-410
This brief overview covers a rapidly occurring development in the area of microwave composite materials: isotropic dielectric–magnetic mediums wherein the phase velocity vector and the time–averaged Poynting vector are oppositely directed. Such materials have also been inappropriately designated as left–handed materials. Ramifications for aberration–free lenses, homogenization approaches, and complex mediums are also presented. 相似文献
54.
高精度合成地震记录制作技术研究 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
制作高精度的合成地震记录是精细储层描述的基础,本文在分析合成地震记录原理的基础上,从地震剖面的极性判断、平均速度的选取,反射系数的准确提取,子波的精确估算等方面对制作合成记录的要点进行了分析,通过提高以上四方面的精度,提高了制作合成地震记录的精度,并提出了一套可行的合成地震记录的检查方法。 相似文献
55.
热舒适条件下环境风速和温度最佳组合的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章从人体与热环境的基础理论出发,着重对影响人体与环境之间对流换热的主要因素———温度和气流速度进行了实验研究,并得出相应结论,给出了热舒适条件下二者的最佳组合数学模式。 相似文献
56.
筒形件反旋工艺塑性流动刚塑性有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了筒形件反旋工艺平面变形刚塑性有限元分析的力学模型,比较了把反旋工艺视为正挤和本文力学模型条件下的速度场,有限元分析结果与反旋实际条件相符。 相似文献
57.
58.
This paper presents the robust velocity estimation of an omnidirectional mobile robot using a regular polygonal array of optical mice that are installed at the bottom of a mobile robot. First, the velocity kinematics from a mobile robot to an array of optical mice is derived, from which the least squares estimation of the mobile robot velocity is obtained as the simple average of the optical mouse velocity readings. Second, it is shown that a redundant number of optical mice contributes to the robustness of the least squares mobile robot velocity estimation against both measurement noises and partial malfunction of optical mice. Third, the sensitivity analysis of the least squares mobile robot velocity estimation to imprecise installation of optical mice is made, from which a practical method of optical mouse position calibration is devised. Finally, some experimental results using commercial optical mice are given to demonstrate the validity and performance of the proposed mobile robot velocity estimation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
59.
A new discharge system for resistive self-heating has been constructed for the measurement of accurate thermophysical properties. A constant-current pulse is used to heat metals over a time interval of 50 to 100 s, reaching temperatures up to the boiling point. New techniques have been developed to obtain sound speeds in the pulse-heated sample, emissivities, and vapor pressure. A new pyrometer allows the extension of the measured temperature range down to the melting point of copper. 相似文献
60.
The speed of sound in air has been measured along isotherms for a standard air mixture (0.7811 N2+0.2097 O2+0.0092 Ar) in the gas and liquid phases at pressures to 14 MPa. A cylindrical resonator was used in the vapor and supercritical gas phases, and a time-of-flight system was used for measurements of the liquid phase. Data were obtained for the liquid phase at 90, 100, 110, 120, and 130 K. Data were taken at 110, 120, 130, 135, 140, 150, 200, and 300 K in the vapor and supercritical gas phases. These experimental results were compared to a predictive computer model, namely, AIRPROPS. 相似文献