凝胶色谱法表征我国几种有代表性超滤膜的截留率——分子量曲线

本文考察了凝胶色谱法的操作压力和进料流速的影响。对国内具有代表性的几种平板超滤膜(聚砜、聚砜酰胺、醋酸纤维素、聚丙烯腈、聚氯乙烯)以及聚砜中空纤维超滤膜的截留率——分子量曲线进行了测定。并给出它们的切割分子量数据。     

谈谈水泥土挡墙的合理计算

阐述了水泥土挡墙在工程基坑支护中的作用,并结合工程实例,对水泥土挡墙的合理计算模型进行了探讨。     

薄壁防渗墙施工工艺

结合建造薄壁防渗墙工程实例,通过分析几种施工工艺的成墙原理和优缺点,合理选择薄壁防渗墙施工工艺。     

坝址区垂直温度场及其水文地质意义——以湖北溇水江坪河水电站为例

江坪河水电站坝址区钻孔内分层水温随埋深增大而上升,钻孔孔底水温17.16℃~19.83℃为所处河湾地块岩溶地下水代表性水温,钻孔顶面水温15.88℃~16.30℃与河水水温15.81℃相近,反映了坝址区河水位比下伏岩溶水位高,部分河水下渗补给下伏岩溶水。通过比较得出,左岸ZK17与右岸ZK19一线,河水对岩溶地下水下渗补给比下游ZK79、ZK36地段强烈。分层测温这种简单易行的研究分析方法对具有复杂水动力场的同类型岩溶峰丛峡谷建坝有一定参考意义。     

A High-Precision Time Handling Library

An appropriate assessment of end-to-end network performance presumes highly efficient time tracking and measurement with precise time control of the stopping and resuming of program operation. In this paper, a novel approach to solving the problems of highly efficient and precise time measurements on PC-platforms and on ARM-architectures is proposed. A new unified High Performance Timer and a corresponding software library offer a unified interface to the known time counters and automatically identify the fastest and most reliable time source, available in the user space of a computing system. The research is focused on developing an approach of unified time acquisition from the PC hardware and accordingly substituting the common way of getting the time value through Linux system calls. The presented approach provides a much faster means of obtaining the time values with a nanosecond precision than by using conventional means. Moreover, it is capable of handling the sequential time value, precise sleep functions and process resuming. This ability means the reduction of wasting computer resources during the execution of a sleeping process from 100% （busy-wait） to 1-1.5%, whereas the benefits of very accurate process resuming times on long waits are maintained.     

垂直搜索引擎的构建与应用

本文首先分析了互联网搜索引擎的现状,而后对垂直搜索引擎进行了系统设计,并阐述了系统实现的要点,最后对垂直搜索引擎的应用和特点做了总结,对读者了解垂直搜索引擎的概念和实现原理有一定现实意义。     

智能化锅炉水冷壁清焦检测机具

电厂锅炉水冷壁清焦检测工作一直是个难题,目前国内外尚无更好的解决办法。多功能金属表面清焦检测机具为电厂锅炉水冷壁的清焦检测工作提供了智能化手段,使水冷壁的检测清焦自动化,较好地解决了这一难题。另外,它亦可广泛应用于船体检测、储油气罐及给排水、油管道的检测、疏通堵塞等领域。     

System supports for protocol and application adaptation in vertical handoffs

In overlay networks, the network characteristics before and after a vertical handoff would be drastically different. Consequently, in this paper, we propose an end‐to‐end based scheme to support protocol and application adaptation in vertical handoffs. First, we proposed a Vertical‐handoff Aware TCP, called VA‐TCP. VA‐TCP can identify the packet losses caused by vertical handoffs. If segments losses are due to vertical handoffs, VA‐TCP only retransmits the missing segments but does not invoke the congestion control procedure. Moreover, VA‐TCP dynamically estimates the bandwidth and round‐trip time in a new network. Based on the estimated bandwidth and round‐trip time, VA‐TCP adjusts its parameters to respond to the new network environment. Second, during a vertical handoff, applications also need to be adapted accordingly. Therefore, we design a programming interface that allows applications to be notified upon and adapt to changing network environments. To support our interface, we utilize the signal mechanism to achieve kernel‐to‐user notification. Nevertheless, signals cannot carry information. Thus, we implement the shared memory mechanism between applications and the kernel to facilitate parameters exchange. Finally, we also provide a handoff‐aware CPU scheduler so that tasks that are interested in the vertical‐handoff event are given preference over other processes to attain a prompt response for new network conditions. We have implemented a prototype system on the Linux kernel 2.6. From the experimental results, our proposed protocol and application adaptation mechanisms are shown to effectively improve the performance of TCP and applications during vertical handoffs. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于Actran某车型后视镜风噪声计算

随着汽车发动机与轮胎路面噪声控制方法的研究与应用,汽车风噪声对车内声环境的影响越来越显著.风噪声对车内的作用分为声壁面脉动压力、湍流壁面脉动压力2种机理.选择一款车型,采用通用CFD软件与Actran相结合的方法,对其车内风噪声影响进行计算,并在后处理中分析2种机理导致的声源对车内驾驶员人耳处的噪声贡献率.     

基于Heritrix与Lucene的垂直搜索引擎研究

垂直搜索是针对某一个行业的专业搜索引擎,是搜索引擎的细分和延伸,是对网页库中的某类专门的信息进行一次整合,定向分字段抽取出需要的数据进行处理后再以某种形式返回给用户。该文结合使用Heritrix与Lucene对学校新闻网站网页进行抓取并建立索引,建立相对应的新闻垂直搜索引擎系统。