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51.
52.
用光学及电子显微镜(SEM.TEM)观察不同热处理的40Cr 钢的冲击及断裂韧性断口、及金相组织,阐明其间相互关系;断口结构可反映断裂特征,组织情况;细化晶粒提高强度、塑性和冲击韧性,但却减少脆断的特性距离 l 因而降低 K_(1c)模;减少碳(杂质)偏聚而使其呈较均匀地分布,从而减少可诱发塑坑的较粗大的碳(杂质)化合物的析出,即增加塑坑的间距 di 以及增加塑断组成物。从而都可增加断裂临界应变 ef,都可以提高 K_(1c)40Cr 复合热处理既靠先超高温淬、回火以减少碳(杂质)偏聚,改善其分布,以反增加位错马氏体从而提高 K_(1c),也靠后淬、回火细化晶粒而提高强度、塑性和冲击韧性,各自发挥长处达到强韧化。 相似文献
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55.
VTI介质中弹性参数地震反演方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
根据地震波在具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性(VTI)介质中的运动学特征,应用传播时间反演方法,进行了水平层状VTI介质的地层弹性参数反演方法研究。在VTI介质中,P-P波的传播时间曲线不再是双曲线,尤其在长排列情况下,已不能用二项泰勒展式精确地反演P-P波的传播时间,用三项泰勒展式则可以达到更高精度;P-SV波的传播时间也可用三项泰勒展式表达,在中等及短排列长度时可达到一定精神。对P-P波、P-SV波的传播时间进行三项泰勒展开时,它们的系数中包含了地震波的各向异性信息及垂直速度信息,中以为地震波的弹性参数反演提供提供基础,模试验分析及江苏油田某地区的二维多波资料实际反演结果表明,在最大炮间距为1.5倍地层埋深时,可以很精确地得到三项泰勒展式的系数,应用这些系数能精确反演地层弹性参数,包括P波、S波的垂直速度和各向异性参数。图4表1参5(杜丽英摘) 相似文献
56.
Ali Bayram Agah Uguz Ali Durmus 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2002,11(5):571-576
Three types of material whose fracture toughness tests were previously performed by using circumferentially notched bars,
namely (1) a dual-phase steel with three different morphologies; (2) an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-wrought alloy; and (3) Al-Si-cast alloys
with three different Si contents, were investigated in terms of accuracy and reliability of the testing method. Also, the
advantages of using circumferentially notched bars for fracture toughness determination of metallic materials were discussed.
With the help of stress concentration factors, which are associated with the bluntness of the notch, correction factors for
the fracture toughness calculations are derived. The corrected fracture toughness values are found to be close to the uncorrected
ones, implying that the testing procedure is reliable. 相似文献
57.
58.
曹颜顺 《有色金属材料与工程》1994,15(2):97-100
运用扫描电子显微镜技术,对金线断口观察分析,讨论金线在拉伸过程中断裂时断口形貌及断裂的原因,发现,断裂是由于金锭中的气体和杂质引起的,并提出改进生产工艺的意见。 相似文献
59.
Fracture toughness and fatigue crack propagation (FCP) of plain and modified anhydride-cured epoxy resin (EP) were studied at ambient temperature. Liquid carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile-butadiene (CTBN) and silicon (SI) rubber dispersions were used as tougheners for the EP. The morphology of the modified EP was characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness, Kc, of the compositions decreased with increasing deformation rate. Kc of the EP was slightly improved by CTBN addition and practically unaffected by incorporation of the SI dispersion when tests were performed at low cross-head speed, v. Both modifiers improved Kc at high v, and also the resistance to FCP, by shifting the curves to higher stress intensity factor ranges, ΔK, by comparison with the plain EP. It was established that both fracture and fatigue performance rely on the compliance, JR, at the rubbery plateau, and thus on the apparent molecular mass between crosslinks, Mc. The failure mechanisms were less dependent upon the loading mode (fracture, fatigue), but differed basically for the various modifiers. Rubber-induced cavitation and shear yielding of the EP were dominant for CTBN, whereas crack bifurcation and branching controlled the cracking in SI-modified EP. The simultaneous use of both modifiers resulted in a synergistic effect for both the fracture toughness at high deformation rate and the FCP behavior. 相似文献
60.
This paper concerns a study of the combined effects of curing conditions and environmental exposure on the ultimate properties of two commercial woven carbon/epoxy laminates. Curing parameters (heating rate and applied pressure) were varied so as to obtain six different conditions for each material. Moisture saturation was also achieved by exposing some of the cured samples to environmental conditions of 70°C and 95% relative humidity. Four different tests (tensile, impact, Mode I and Mode II interlaminar fracture resistance) were therefore performed, and the results obtained on the different materials before and after moisture saturation compared. Neither curing pressure nor heating rate nor moisture absorption were observed to have any practical effect on tensile and impact properties. On the contrary, one noticeable effect was the interlaminar fracture resistance of the laminates. The results are discussed and interpreted in terms of damage formation and stress intensification mechanisms. 相似文献