Analysis and Optimization Laminar Viscous Flow Through a Channel

Optimizing of laminar viscous flow through a pipe by two dimensionless values is investigated analytically. Dimensionless entropy generation and pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are used as basis for constant viscous and the temperature dependence on the viscosity. For this matter we calculate entropy generation and pumping power for a fully developed in a pipe subjected to constant wall temperature for either constant viscosity and the variable viscosity. The variation entropy generation increase along the pipe length for viscous fluid is drawn, either the variation summation dimensionless entropy generation and the pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are varying the fluid inlet temperature for fixed pipe length and are varying pipe length for fixed fluid inlet temperature are drawn. For low heat transfer conditions the entropy generation due to viscosity friction becomes dominant and the dependence of viscosity with the temperature becomes essentially important to be considered.     

Halogen-induced charge transfer polymerization of pyrrole in aqueous media

Simultaneous polymerization and doping of pyrrole have been carried out in the presence of a halogenic electron acceptor, bromine (Br₂) or iodine (I₂), in aqueous dispersion or in a two-phase solvent system. The morphology of the polypyrrole (PPY) so produced is granular and porous. The electrical conductivity of the PPY-I₂ charge transfer (CT) complex is of the order of 10¹ ohm⁻¹ cm⁻¹ while that of the PPY-Br₂ complex is about one order of magnitude less. Both complexes are stable in the atmosphere. The physicochemical properties of the PPY-I₂ and PPY-Br₂ CT complexes prepared under various experimental conditions are examined in detail.     

Numerical simulation model of vibration responses of rectangular plates embedded with piezoelectric actuators

A numerical simulation model for random large amplitude vibration control of composite plate using piezoelectric material is presented. The H_∞ control design is employed to suppress the large amplitude vibrations of composites plates under random loading. The numerical simulation model is developed and based on the finite element method. The finite element governing equation includes fully coupled structural and electrical nodal degrees of freedom, and consider the von Karman large amplitude vibration. The modal reduction method using the structural modes is adopted to reduce the finite element equations into a set of modal equations with fewer degrees of freedom. The modal equations are then employed for controller design and time domain simulation. In the simulations without control, the value of the linear mode to the nonlinear deflection is quantified; and the minimum number of linear modes needed for accurate model is obtained. In the simulations with control, it is shown that the truncated modes, which are neglected in the control design, deteriorate the controller performance. Generally, the vibration reduction level is not monotonically increasing with the size of the piezoelectric actuator. The optimal piezoelectric actuator size depends on the excitation level. For higher excitation level, optimal actuator size is larger. The H_∞ controller based on the linear finite element formulation gives better vibration reduction for small amplitude vibration, but it still gives reasonable performance for large amplitude vibration provided that the piezoelectric actuator is big and powerful enough.     

一种蒸发式冷凝器的新型设计方法

蒸发式冷凝器设计方法的粗糙和繁琐限制其广泛应用,特别是限制其应用于民用和小型商用建筑中。针对上述问题,作者通过实验研究了蒸发式冷凝器的影响因素（进风湿球温度、最小截面风速和喷淋水量）对蒸发式冷凝器热质交换的影响。同时提出了一种新型设计方法,此方法简单,精度较高。适合工程设计、选型和生产应用。     

Chemistry and Physics of Alkali Metals on MoS2 Surfaces

The interaction of alkali metal with surfaces has been of great interest to the community of catalysis since alkali metal can play an important role as a promoter. On alkali-doped MoS₂, such a promotion effect of alkali metal has been exemplified in the direct synthesis of linear alcohols from CO and H₂, where the alkali-doping switches the catalyst selectivity from methanation to alcohol synthesis. This paper reviews recent high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments that have provided direct observation of electron transfer from alkali metals to a model single crystal MoS₂ and the capture of the supra-valence electrons in the subsequent oxidation reactions.     

机组油膜振荡故障的诊断和处理

通过对广州发电厂1号机组3号轴承突发剧烈振动的现象和测试结果的分析，对振动故障进行诊断并提出解决办法，对3号轴承轴瓦进行处理后，机组恢复正常运行状态。     

原油混输模型及应用

讨论了利用混合整数规划和多周期模型技术建立炼油厂原油从码头储油罐到厂区罐以及从厂区罐到装置的混输和日调度数学模型 ,以确保进装置原油质量。此外 ,还给出了应用实例 ,并对结果进行了讨论。     

中速球磨机运行中振动原因分析及消除措施

中速球磨机由于其独特的优点受到电厂的欢迎，但在运行过程中时有振动现象发生，影响了磨煤机及锅炉机组安全运行。本文根据磨煤体振动大与磨煤机电流的变化规律，针对ZQM-216型中速球磨机运行中的振动原因进行分析，并提出消除措施，以供同类型机组参考。     

转子系统热膨胀状态下固有横振频率

把转子的惯性力看成作用在轴上的外力,采用新的非线性渐近法研究热膨胀对转子系统固有横振频率的影响.     

结构振动控制中压电阻尼技术研究—压电被动阻尼技术（一）

压电阻尼技术有两种类型：压电被动阻尼技术和压电主动阻尼技术。本文对其中的压电被动阻尼技术进行了研究，结果表明：通过给压电元件并联适当的外部电路，可使压电系统具有与粘弹阻尼材料及动力吸振器相似的物理特性。合理配置电路参数，可以实现最优阻尼比。