Synthesis and light‐emitting properties of new poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) derivatives containing oxadiazole moiety

Two new poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivatives containing oxadiazole moiety (OXA‐PPV1 and OXA‐PPV2) were synthesized by the Wittig condensation polymerization reaction. Their thermal and light‐emitting properties were investigated. The single‐ and triple‐layer electroluminescent (EL) devices with configurations of ITO/polymer/Al and ITO/polymer/OXD‐7/Alq₃/Al were fabricated. They exhibited blue emission at 470 nm for OXA‐PPV1 and green emission at 560 nm for OXA‐PPV2. The turn‐on voltages of triple‐layer device were 11 V for OXA‐PPV1 and 8 V for OXA‐PPV2. The triple‐layer EL devices showed much better performance than did the single‐layer devices. The spectra indicated energy transfer occurred from segments of side chain to polymer backbone. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 422–428, 2002     

Viscoelastic characterization of moderately concentrated polystyrene solutions by dynamic light scattering

The dynamic light scattering measurements were performed for moderately concentrated entangled solutions of atactic polystyrene in benzene (BZ) at 25.0 °C, in cyclohexane (CH) at 34.5 °C (Θ), and in diethyl malonate (DEM) at 35.0 °C (Θ) to characterize their viscoelastic properties. The results have shown that while the mutual diffusion coefficient D increases in the BZ solutions and decreases in the CH and DEM solutions with increasing polymer mass concentration c, the friction coefficient ζ for the three solutions increases with c showing the same power-law behavior irrespective of the weight-average molecular weight M_w and solvent quality. It has been found that the instantaneous longitudinal modulus L₀ for the CH and DEM solutions increases in proportion to c², obeying the familiar relation for the plateau value (4/3)G_N of the longitudinal stress relaxation modulus, but the L₀ values for these solutions are somewhat smaller than the values predicted from the relation. The terminal relaxation time τ_m for the two Θ solvent systems has been found to follow the power-law τ_m∝c^2.7, showing good correspondence to the relation established by rheological measurements.     

用菱锌矿制取轻质氧化锌的研究

介绍了以菱锌矿为原料生产轻质氧化锌的方法，论述了反应酸浓度，煅烧温度，溶液PH值对实验的影响，并对生产工艺条件进行了研究。其工艺流程是将粉碎后的菱锌矿进行循环酸浸，净化后再直接和碳化母液反应，经沉降后再煅烧分解为轻质氧化锌，产品质量符合国家标准，视比容大，活性强，成本低，经济效益显著。     

总体模型动态灯光设计与集成

本文以某大型石化企业总体模型设计制作为例，阐述了总体模型动态灯光设计、集成和系统调试，操作及日常管理。     

二氧化碳催化加氢研究进展

介绍了近年来由 CO2 催化加氢制取甲醇、烃类、醛类、甲酸和二甲醚等反应的研究进展     

单溴四苯基卟啉吸附在AgCl溶胶表面性质研究

合成了单溴四苯基卟啉—— 5 - (邻溴苯基 ) - 1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 -三苯基卟啉 (H2 L) ,用元素分析 ,红外光谱、电子吸收光谱和氢核磁共振谱确定了其组成和结构。研究了 H2 L在醋酸中电子吸收光谱和在 Ag Cl溶胶上的表面化学反应。结果表明 ,单邻溴四苯基卟啉在冰醋酸中以二酸形式 H4 L2 + 和游离碱 H2 L形式存在 ,二者之间存在着电离平衡 :H4 L2 + =H2 L+2 H+ ;当 p H=7.0～ 1 1 .0时 ,H2 L在Ag Cl溶胶表面发生配位反应生成 Ag( ) L,并且溶液的 p H增大 ,配位反应的速率增大。     

受阻胺类光稳定剂的现状及开发进展

受阻胺类光稳定剂（HALS）是继紫外线吸收剂之后的一种新型高效光稳定剂，简要介绍了国内外HALS的研究，生产现状及发展趋势。     

半导体单色(红)光光催化模拟合成三磷酸腺苷研究

以半导体材料 (Zn·Cd)S :Ag KI为催化剂 ,在单色 (红 )光光照下 ,成功地模拟了光合作用的光合磷酸化 ,研究了红光的光照度、照光时间、二磷酸腺苷 (ADP)浓度及催化剂量等对三磷酸腺苷 (ATP)合成的影响。最佳条件为 :光照度 30 2 2Lx ,照光时间 1h ,半导体粉量 2 5 0mg ,Na2 HPO42 0mmol/L ,MgCl2 3.1mmol/L ,K3 Fe(CN) 62 .0mmol/L ,ADP浓度为 0 1mmol/L ,转化率平均可达到 3 6 %。     

利用菱镁石合成轻质碳酸镁工艺及其工业化

利用低品位的菱镁石为原料，采用碳酸法生产工艺合成轻质碳酸镁。将MgO含量≤42％的菱镁石经煅烧、磨矿、消化、过滤、碳化、热解、压滤、干燥、粉碎可得符合国际优级品轻质碳酸镁。通过工业化生产证明，此工艺技术具有投资少、成本低、质量好、效益高等特点。     

芳纶帘线——轻型载重子午线轮胎理想的胎体骨架材料

采用芳纶帘线替代普通聚酯帘线进行轻型载重子午线轮胎的生产，并将两种化胎性能进行了对比。结果表明，采用芳纶帘线生产的轮胎静负荷性能、耐外性能、强度性能及高速性能等均可达到普通聚酯帘线轮胎的水,轮胎的刚性、转向能动性和驾驶性能提高，而且还可提高生产效率，同时减小了轮胎质量，节约了成本。