Trace Identification and Visualization of Multiple Benzimidazole Pesticide Residues on Toona sinensis Leaves Using Terahertz Imaging Combined with Deep Learning

Molecular spectroscopy has been widely used to identify pesticides. The main limitation of this approach is the difficulty of identifying pesticides with similar molecular structures. When these pesticide residues are in trace and mixed states in plants, it poses great challenges for practical identification. This study proposed a state-of-the-art method for the rapid identification of trace (10 mg·L⁻¹) and multiple similar benzimidazole pesticide residues on the surface of Toona sinensis leaves, mainly including benzoyl (BNL), carbendazim (BCM), thiabendazole (TBZ), and their mixtures. The new method combines high-throughput terahertz (THz) imaging technology with a deep learning framework. To further improve the model reliability beyond the THz fingerprint peaks (BNL: 0.70, 1.07, 2.20 THz; BCM: 1.16, 1.35, 2.32 THz; TBZ: 0.92, 1.24, 1.66, 1.95, 2.58 THz), we extracted the absorption spectra in frequencies of 0.2–2.2 THz from images as the input to the deep convolution neural network (DCNN). Compared with fuzzy Sammon clustering and four back-propagation neural network (BPNN) models (TrainCGB, TrainCGF, TrainCGP, and TrainRP), DCNN achieved the highest prediction accuracies of 100%, 94.51%, 96.26%, 94.64%, 98.81%, 94.90%, 96.17%, and 96.99% for the control check group, BNL, BCM, TBZ, BNL + BCM, BNL + TBZ, BCM + TBZ, and BNL + BCM + TBZ, respectively. Taking advantage of THz imaging and DCNN, the image visualization of pesticide distribution and residue types on leaves was realized simultaneously. The results demonstrated that THz imaging and deep learning can be potentially adopted for rapid-sensing detection of trace multi-residues on leaf surfaces, which is of great significance for agriculture and food safety.     

铝液充型过程计算机可视化技术研究

采用透明的耐高温石英玻璃观察窗,观察和记录铝液充型过程的图像信息,分析铝液的充型过程;以图像处理技术和计算机技术为基础,通过充型过程铝液自由表面的边缘检测及提取技术,获取液体充型的自由表面曲线,定量分析铝液充型过程的自由表面变化;定量分析的试验结果表明,铝液实际充型过程自由表面的变化对浇注系统设计的合理性具有一定的指导意义.     

注射成型塑化过程的可视化实验研究

利用自行开发的可视化实验装置对注射成型的塑化过程进行了系统的观察,着重讨论了不同的工艺条件对塑化性能的影响,同时借助示踪粒子对塑化过程的重要参数——固相速度进行了测量。实验所取得的数据为注射成型熔融模型的建立和对模型的验证提供了依据,同时也是注射螺杆优化设计的基础数据。     

Human interaction with policy flight simulators

Policy flight simulators are designed for the purpose of exploring alternative management policies at levels ranging from individual organizations to national strategy. This article focuses on how such simulators are developed and on the nature of how people interact with these simulators. These interactions almost always involve groups of people rather than individuals, often with different stakeholders in conflict about priorities and courses of action. The ways in which these interactions are framed and conducted are discussed, as well as the nature of typical results.     

IMAGING OF PARTICLE MOTION IN FLUID-SOLID SYSTEMS USING A GAMMA CAMERA

A new approach is presented for the characterization of particle motion in fluid-solid systems based on dynamic imaging with a gamma scintillation camera. A two-dimensional spouted bed of 200-500 micron diameter anion exchange resin beads was used as a test system. One or several beads were radiolabeled with the 140 keV gamma emitting radionuclide 99m-Tc pertechnetate, and particle velocity, panicle path, the spatial distribution of particle residence times, and local bed density were determined from the measured temporal and spatial distributions of particle activity. While care must be exercised in the interpretation of data when the scale for changes in the spatial distribution of activity approaches the limits of camera resolution, the method is quantitative, non-invasive, and well suited to the study of systems having symmetry in one spatial dimension.     

TVBPS：一种基于Parallel Sets的具有度量属性的多变元时态数据可视化方法

针对现有“具有度量属性的多变元时态数据”可视化方法不足,提出Parallel Sets分类值排列顺序优化算法ACLEARCR、基于相关度的Parallel Sets变元轴配置算法（VABC）、深度信息Parallel Sets（DCPS）共同组成基于Parallel Sets的具有度量属性的多变元时态数据可视化方法TVBPS。使用具体数据集对提出的可视化方法进行实验,获得的视图能够挖掘数据集中的隐含知识,证明了该方法的有效性。TVBPS可视化方法为分析多变元时态数据集提供了有效手段,具有较高的适用性和易用性。     

In situ visualization of drop deformation,erosion, and breakup in high viscosity ratio polymeric systems under high shearing stress conditions

In this paper, deformation and breakup under simple shear of single molten polymer drops in a polymer matrix were investigated. Flow visualization was carried out in a Couette‐Flow apparatus under relatively high shear rates and temperatures up to 230°C. Drop/Matrix combinations were composed of polystyrene drops of 0.5–0.6 mm in diameter in polyethylene matrix, and ethylene–propylene copolymer drops of approximately the same size in polypropylene matrix. The deformation and breakup processes were studied under steady state and time‐dependent shearing conditions. Either for steady state or time‐dependant shearing conditions, drop elasticity generated at relatively high shear rates helped the drops to align perpendicular to the flow direction, i.e., parallel to vorticity axis. Also, the most striking non‐Newtonian effects for the high viscosity ratio systems were the surface erosion and the drop splitting mechanisms. The particles eroded off the main droplet surface were very fine, in the range of 10–50 μm, and led to a significant reduction in main drop size before its final breakup. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2582–2591, 2006     

风电机组监测数据的动态可视化

以风力发电机为研究对象,在分析风电机组的结构、故障特点以及监测方式的基础上,实现了风电机组监测数据的动态可视化。本仿真系统是在Windows XP操作系统下以Visual C++6.0为开发工具进行研发,通过网络传输获取机组实时数据,利用OpenGL进行机组实体建模,采用显示列表与双缓存技术实现了机组模型的动态显示。系统具有良好的实时性、交互性,为进一步研究风力发电机的三维可视化状态监测奠定了基础。     

一种电网综合展现可视化系统的设计与应用

笔者在分析一种电网信息综合展现可视化系统建设目标和设计思路的基础上,详细阐述该系统的总体架构、业务架构、数据架构、技术架构、部署架构设计。该系统由智能信息集成模块、视频监控模块和综合展现可视化模块三部分组成,基于先进的多层架构体系和SOA构架模型,以ETL、数据挖掘、视频、GIS、图形图像技术为依托,实现电网信息视频、温湿度、风速、雨量气象环境、负荷、潮流等电网运行信息以及安防消防等各类辅助决策信息有逻辑的、互联互通的、交互的和实时的可视化展现,满足业务运行和对外展示的可视化需求,建成电网公司“汇集信息、全面监控、专业联动、统一展现”的电网信息综合展现可视化系统。该系统支持视频、GIS专题图和图形图表等多种展现方式,适用于不同的需求场景,在海南电网公司的实际应用结果证明了其可行性。     

面向语义网的中文本体应用研究

自从Protege出现以来,它成为唯一一款支持中文本体构建的工具,而且能够进行可视化操作。目前在部分领域已经构建了中文本体,但是对所构建本体在语义网中的应用缺乏研究。因为本体的应用主要依赖于推理工具,而国内尚无一款专业的基于中文本体的推理机或者推理工具,这阻碍了基于中文本体信息检索的发展。针对中文本体的应用,深入研究了本体在信息检索领域应用的现有技术、方法、工具。文中通过使用Jena开发包对中文本体的应用进行实验,实验表明,利用现有的推理工具等可以实现中文本体在语义网中的应用。