不同截流程度下涡街流量计的流动特性研究

对于涡街流量计的旋涡发生体的仿真研究主要集中在形状和尺寸上,但在现场复杂工况环境的情况下,发生体的位置并不是固定不变的,会存在安装偏差。为了很好的分析发生体安装偏差带来的信号强度发生变化的问题,确定不影响信号强度的最大偏差角度,采用三角柱型发生体,在Ansys＋Workbench＋FLUENT 数值仿真软件平台环境下,根据涡街流量计的实际物理结构尺寸建立仿真模型,并对其进行网格划分、求解,将仿真得到的升、阻力频率相比较,得出阻力频率正好是升力频率的2倍,表明可以利用FLUENT软件对涡街流量计进行三维流场数值仿真。最后利用FL U EN T软件,通过改变管截面与截流面的夹角,在低、中、高速流速下,对其进行取压,将得到的信号强度和频谱分布进行比较分析,得出夹角与信号强度的关系：夹角在1°～7°范围,对信号强度的影响不大,超过7°以后影响变大。     

鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区长8油层组储层特征及控制因素研究

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组下组合目前已经成为石油勘探开发的重点区域,富县地区油藏类型主要以构造-岩性油藏为主。基于研究区长8油层组露头、岩心观察、铸体薄片、压汞等资料,同时结合测井资料等,对研究区长8油层组的储层岩石学特征、物性特征及孔隙结构特征等进行分析,结果表明,长8油层组岩石类型以长石砂岩为主,储集孔隙结构类型主要为粒间孔,长石溶孔次之,孔喉结构特征以微孔喉类型为主,储集层物性较差,属于特低孔、超低渗致密储层;储层物性特征主要受沉积及成岩作用双重因素控制。     

Palm Oil: A New Ethics of Visibility for the Production Landscape

The explosion of the palm oil industry in recent decades has transformed vast swathes of the Malaysian and Indonesian countryside. Milica Topalovic , Assistant Professor of Architecture and Territorial Planning at ETH Zurich, asserts that the resulting agro-industrial landscapes challenge the very concept of what is rural, and considers how such areas should be conceptualised.     

四川盆地震旦纪末期—寒武纪早期台盆的形成与演化

基于钻测井、地震和露头资料,从沉积、构造和岩溶作用的角度分析了四川盆地震旦纪末期—寒武纪早期台盆的形成与演化过程,利用灯影组三段+灯影组四段的残余厚度、麦地坪组+筇竹寺组的厚度及麦地坪组的岩相分区特点综合确定了台盆的展布,并揭示其对灯影组天然气分布的控制作用。台盆区表现为灯影组三段+灯影组四段残厚小、上覆充填的麦地坪组与筇竹寺组厚度大、麦地坪组以深水相的含磷碳硅泥岩为主,平面上主要分布于青川—资阳—宜宾一带,其形成和演化经历了4个阶段:1灯影组一段、灯影组二段沉积期,四川盆地为一镶边碳酸盐台地,台地边缘和台地内部丘滩体发育,灯影组二段、灯影组三段之间的桐湾运动一幕作用形成了川西海盆的雏形,台盆与其两侧地貌存在差异;2灯影组三段沉积期,上扬子内克拉通由于拉张裂陷,形成了以磨溪、长宁、镇雄等为沉积中心的沉降带,控制着优质烃源岩的分布;灯影组四段沉积期,四川盆地演化为一内部发育台盆的镶边碳酸盐台地,灯影组末期的桐湾运动二幕作用使得四川盆地整体抬升遭受暴露,高部位风化剥蚀、低部位流体下切侵蚀,并使台盆区的范围达到最大;3寒武纪早期的麦地坪组为灯影组岩溶地貌基础上的第一套充填沉积,且平面上发育3个岩相区,麦地坪组与筇竹寺组之间的桐湾运动三幕作用对麦地坪组沉积后的地貌进行了局部改造;4筇竹寺组与沧浪铺组的持续充填,使四川盆地演化为一较平缓的碎屑岩缓坡。台盆的形成与演化不仅促进了其周缘灯影组四段台缘带优质储层的形成,而且控制着寒武系麦地坪组与筇竹寺组2套优质烃源岩的分布,环台盆灯影组白云岩具有良好的源-储配置关系,是最有利的勘探领域。     

涡旋光束经过散射介质产生散斑的理论和实验研究

研究了涡旋光束经过散射介质后形成的散斑特性 ．运用概率统计理论和光束传输理论,模 拟了不同拓扑电荷数的涡旋光束经过散射介质后形成的散斑,以及散射介质颗粒尺度对散斑 特性的影响。模拟结 果表明,随着涡旋光束拓扑电荷数的增大和散射介质颗粒尺度减小,形成 的散斑颗粒尺寸逐渐减小。实验上,利用螺旋相位板(SPP)产生涡旋光束,使其透过散射介 质后形成散斑。实验结果 表明,涡旋光束经过散射介质后,随着散射介质颗粒尺度减小,形成的散斑对比度逐渐增大 ;随着涡旋光束拓 扑电荷数的增大或散射介质颗粒的减小,所形成散斑的尺寸减小。实验结果与模拟结果 相吻合。     

黄河流域：商丘城市空间营造

该文是个案研究系列之泛黄河流域商丘城市空间营造研究,对商丘城市族群的更替叠累及城市空间营造进行了分析研究.     

Electrochemical treatment of cotton textile-based dyeing effluent

The electrochemical treatment (ECT) of textile wastewater was carried out in a 1.5 dm³ electrolyte batch reactor using iron electrodes. With the four plate configurations, a current density (CD) of 89.2 A/m² and a pH value of 8.5 were found to be optimal, at which maximum reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD) and colour achieved were 86% and 79%, respectively. Loss of 0.0666 kg/m³ iron electrode and 18.44 kWh/m³ power consumption was observed during ECT with a maximum COD reduction of 79%. The settling characteristics of electrochemically treated effluents as well as the characteristics of foam and residue were also analysed.     

A review of the statistical turbulence theory required extending the population balance closure models to the entire spectrum of turbulence

The models for fluid particle breakage and coalescence due to turbulence are generally limited to the inertial subrange of isotropic turbulence and infinite Reynolds numbers. A rigorous procedure for extending the fluid particle breakage and coalescence closures to the entire spectrum of isotropic turbulence and for a wider range of Reynolds numbers can be established based on statistical turbulence theory. The modeling procedure consists of a three‐dimensional (3‐D) literature model energy spectrum for the dissipation, inertial, and energy containing subranges of isotropic turbulence, and an exact literature integral relation for determining the second‐order longitudinal structure function from the 3‐D energy spectrum. A review of the requisite statistical turbulence theory and the use of the model energy spectrum is provided, because the necessary details are not easily accessible in the chemical engineering literature and misconceptions are found in the publications of the previous modeling attempts. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 1795–1820, 2016     

Dynamic delayed detached eddy simulation of a multi‐inlet vortex reactor

The multi‐inlet vortex reactor (MIVR) is used for flash nanoprecipitation to manufacture functional nanoparticles. A validated computational fluid dynamics model is needed for the design, scale‐up, and optimization of the MIVR. Unfortunately, available Reynolds‐averaged Navier‐Stokes methods are unable to accurately model the highly swirling flow in the MIVR. Large‐eddy simulations (LES) are also problematic, as excessively fine grids are required to accurately model this flow. These dilemmas led to the application of the dynamic delayed detached eddy simulation (DDES) method to the MIVR. In the dynamic DDES model, the eddy viscosity has a form similar to the Smagorinsky sub‐grid viscosity in LES, which allows the implementation of a dynamic procedure to determine its model coefficient. Simulation results using the dynamic DDES model are found to match well with experimental data in terms of mean velocity and turbulence intensity, suggesting that the dynamic DDES model is a good option for modeling the turbulent swirling flow in the MIVR. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 2570–2578, 2016     

A study on physical and mechanical properties for soft to firm clays in Yangon area – Properties of clays deposit at the sedimentary basins in Myanmar

Recently, a great deal of foreign investment has been entered into construction of the social infrastructure of Myanmar. Many construction projects are therefore on-going, and these are especially planned in the Yangon area. While these construction booms are increasing, existing studies on the geotechnical problems in the Yangon area such as problematic soils like soft clays are limited at present. Information on soil properties has also not been shared and has been confined to individual projects. In this paper, the boring and laboratory tests carried out in the Yangon area are selected and focused upon among the tests carried out in Myanmar. Laboratory test results for clay deposits in the Yangon area are analyzed and the differences in soil properties between different sedimentary basins and sub-areas divided by the Tertiary sediment ridge that runs from north to south at the center of Yangon are clarified together with a comparison to the clays found in other countries, which have been previously investigated.