中央空调的水处理

本文扼要介绍了中央空调循环冷却水和冷冻水系统中常见的问题及其原因,并对冷却水和冷冻水的处理程序作了初步的阐述.     

Removal of chromium (VI) from dilute aqueous solutions by activated carbon developed from Terminalia arjuna nuts activated with zinc chloride

Different structured activated carbons were prepared from Terminalia arjuna nuts, an agricultural waste, by chemical activation with zinc chloride for the adsorption of Cr(VI) from dilute aqueous solutions. The most important parameter in chemical activation was found to be the chemical ratio (activating agent/precursor, g/g). Carbonization temperature and time are the other two important variables, which had significant effect on the pore structure of carbon. A high surface area of was obtained at a chemical ratio of 300%, carbonization time and temperature of 1 h and 500 °C, respectively. The activated carbon developed shows substantial capability to adsorb Cr(VI) from dilute aqueous solutions. The parameters studied include pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and initial concentrations. The kinetic data were best fitted to the Lagergren pseudo-first-order model. The isotherm equilibrium data were well fitted by the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The maximum removal of chromium was obtained at pH 1.0 (about 99% for adsorbent dose of 2 g/l and 10 mg/l initial concentration).     

纯化水系统中灭菌方法的应用及比较

分别采用二氧化氯溶液和臭氧水溶液对制药厂纯化水系统的贮罐和管道进行灭菌处理,比较灭菌效果和操作过程,最终认定臭氧水溶液灭菌方法在灭菌效率和水资源节约等方面优于二氧化氯溶液,适用于制药厂水系统管路、贮罐的灭菌处理.     

原水微量金属锰含量的测定

提出应用甲醛肟分光光度法测定原水中微量金属锰含量的方法,并对可能的干扰进行了讨论,对方法的精密度和准确度进行实验。此方法准确,简便,适用于公司竹浆生产选择含氧漂白工艺生产控制分析。     

洁净煤（水煤浆）用高效分散悬浮剂的制备

通过选用特定的小分子单体,采取分段聚合方式,合成具有特定官能团的化合物,用作水煤浆分散悬浮剂。     

现代紫外C消毒技术在污水处理中的应用

本文介绍了紫外消毒技术的原理及系统组成等,并以福州经济技术开发区污水处理厂应用紫外消毒技术为例,探讨紫外消毒技术在污水处理中的应用,以杀菌效率及经济技术指标分析,表明紫外消毒技术具有高效广谱杀菌、运行稳定、安全可靠、占地面积小、成本低、大水量连续运行、无污染等特点.是其它传统的消毒手段所无法比拟的.     

绿色水处理剂氢氧化镁应用的研究进展

氢氧化镁(氧化镁)被称为绿色安全的废水处理剂,本文评述了氢氧化镁在环境保护方面的研究与应用进展,包括工业废水中铅、铬、镍等重金属离子的去除和酸性废水的中和处理,并列举了氢氧化镁对一些实际废水的良好处理效果,包括其对一些特殊废水如含硼废水和放射性废水的处理效果,最后展望了其在生产和应用方面的发展前景。     

纺织企业的原料库存控制模型研究

合理控制库存量,降低原料库存成本对纺织企业提高市场竞争力具有重大的意义。通过建立原料库存的不定量不定期控制模型,并采用遗传算法求解,给出了满足平均库存成本最小的(s,S)控制策略,并通过实例验证算法的有效性。     

Sorption and permeation of solutions of chloride salts, water and methanol in a Nafion membrane

The sorption of water–methanol mixtures containing a dissolved chloride salt in a Nafion 117 membrane, and their transport through the membrane under the driving force of a pressure gradient, have been studied. Both type of experiments was performed by using five different salts: lithium chloride, sodium chloride, cesium chloride, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride. It was observed that both the permeation flow through the membrane and the membrane swelling increase significantly with the methanol content of the solutions. These facts are attributed to the increase in wet membrane porosity, which brings about the increase of the mobility of solvents in the membrane, besides the increase of the mobility of the polymer pendant chains. In contrast, the influence of the type of electrolyte on the membrane porosity and permeability is not very important, with the exception of the CsCl solutions, which is probably due to the small hydration ability of the Cs⁺ ion.     

上海市创立最早的杨树浦水厂

该文介绍了具有120年供水历史的上海杨树浦水厂的创建和发展、供水现状与技术管理，以及为提高水质和供水可靠性采取的技术和管理措施。