基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统设计

使用传统的有线水质监测系统进行水环境污染检测时,存在监测点数量多、监测时间长等问题。为此,提出一种基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统。通过无线传感器节点对被监测水域进行水质参数的数据采集,将采集到的数据经过Zigbee网络进行汇总及处理,并经过GPRS网络及时地远程传送给监管部门,从而实现对河流水质情况的实时、有效的监督和管理。对水质监测系统的软硬件电路设计进行介绍,并实现对系统的软硬件连调。实验结果证明,该系统能够满足组网要求,可较好地应用于水质监测领域。     

基于IPv6的视频资源服务平台构建

介绍了基于IPv6视频资源服务平台的工作原理和关键技术,设计并开发了基于IPv6的视频资源服务平台,该平台能实现视频教学、影视娱乐、交流答疑、视频直播、视频点播等功能。     

浅谈水景元素在景观设计中的运用

水在自然界中,是重要的存在物质之一,也是人与自然之间互相联系的纽带。而水景元素,是现代景观设计中非常重要的组成,也是最富有表现魅力的艺术形式。水景元素在景观设计中的运用是十分广泛的,而且水具有很强的灵活性,变化形式丰富多样,在现代景观设计中是不可缺少的一部分。加强对于水景元素在现代景观设计中的研究与探讨,能够更好的促进现代景观设计的水平,催生出更多优秀的景观设计作品。文章介绍了景观设计中水景元素的一般类型以及特征,并阐述了水景元素在景观设计中的具体运用,以便在以后的景观设计中,更好的优化水景元素的设计。     

智能水滴算法研究

智能水滴算法是模拟自然界中河水与周围环境相互作用的过程而提出的一种智能计算方法。文章首先描述智能水滴算法的原理,然后综述智能水滴算法在多个研究领域的应用,最后对智能水滴算法进行总结与讨论。     

Thermoplastic extrusion—the mechanism of the formation of extrudate structure and properties

Systems processed by thermoplastic extrusion can be regarded as heterophase polymer melts of incompatible water-plasticized biopolymers. In the process of thermoplastic extrusion, proteins and polysaccharides are melted at high pressure and temperature below the temperature region of their thermal decomposition. Dispersed particles of these systems can be deformed in flow. The mixed-melt anisotropic structure, formed in flow, is fixed by rapid conversion of the melt jet that lets the extruder die from a viscous state to a rubber-like state and then to a glassy state caused by cooling and drying. Incompatibility of proteins and polysaccharides in their water-plasticized melt mixtures impacts on structure formation and texturization during thermoplastic extrusion. Presented at the 20th ISF World Congress and 83rd AOCS Annual Meeting and Expo, May 10–14, 1992, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.     

现场总线技术在非能动压水堆核岛中的应用

本文结合非能动压水堆核电控制系统结构,详细介绍Profibus现场总线和Modbus现场总线在非能动压水堆核电控制系统中的应用,包括两种现场总线技术的结构配置及和现场智能仪控设备的连接,并简要分析现场总线技术在核电行业应用的优点和需克服的技术问题。     

Synthesis of Super-Microporous Aluminosilicate Having Excellent Water Vapor Adsorption Property as an Adsorbent for an Adsorption Heat-Pump

The synthesis of super-microporous aluminosilicate with a pore diameter of 14.6 Å has been achieved, by means of synthesis under specified conditions with a skeletal material comprising TMOS and a small quantity of sodium aluminate, and a conventional alkyl-trimethylammonium halide (C₁₀TMABr) as a template. This super-microporous aluminosilicate has an adsorption capacity of 0.2 ml/g at a relative water vapor pressure of 0.2, and thus is promising as an adsorbent for an adsorption heat-pump.     

基于商业智能的小区日用水量预测模型研究

商业智能现在已广泛应用于各个领域,利用商业智能可以对趋势预测做出良好的支持,本文将其中一种常用商业智能的工具——数据仓库技术,应用于小区家庭的用水量预测研究。     

Modelling water flow,nitrogen transport and root uptake including physical non-equilibrium and optimization of the root water potential

A model is presented for the simulation of water flow, heat flow, and nitrate and ammonium transport. Two approaches are used for modelling plant water uptake as well as for plant nitrogen uptake. Nitrogen transformations are accounted for in a very simple way. This paper focuses mainly on water flow modelling, solute transport, and water uptake. Richards' equation is used to model water flow in layered soil profiles with a great variety of boundary conditions. Solute transport is simulated with either a simple convection dispersion equation or with a two-region physical non-equilibrium model to distinguish between mobile and immobile water and solute exchange between these two regions. A macroscopic sink term is added to Richards' equation to account for plant water uptake. This term can be calculated along two different approaches, one of which is based on the concept of root water potential. The root water potential is then continuously optimized to minimize the difference between the climatic demand and the uptake rate.Simulation results are compared with field data from the Netherlands to illustrate the degree to which the model is able to predict water flow, solute transport and plant water uptake. The root water potential optimization model seems to provide the best prediction of water distribution. In particular the shape of the profile, revealing uptake patterns, is quite well reproduced with this model. Comparison of simulated and observed water content profiles seems also to reveal the presence of preferential pathways. The comparisons show also how predicted solute distributions can be improved by using a two-region approach rather than a simple convection-dispersion model.     

Adhesive bonding of stainless steel water tubing

The use of an adhesive to bond stainless steel water tubing, allowing stainless steel fittings to be employed, is considered and compared with the more conventional use of compression or capillary copper fittings together with a soft solder. Tests carried out to determine environmental effects on adhesively bonded stainless steel tubing suitable for domestic water supply, and the strengths of these joints, are described. It has been found that acrylic anaerobic adhesives are suitable for bonding tubing carrying cold water, the joints attaining superior strength to the copper-soldered ones; a reasonable degree of flexing can also be tolerated. It would appear that certain selected adhesives may also be used in joints carrying hot water.