全文获取类型
收费全文 | 111497篇 |
免费 | 9769篇 |
国内免费 | 4816篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5879篇 |
技术理论 | 18篇 |
综合类 | 10592篇 |
化学工业 | 18481篇 |
金属工艺 | 1920篇 |
机械仪表 | 2570篇 |
建筑科学 | 18349篇 |
矿业工程 | 6369篇 |
能源动力 | 6228篇 |
轻工业 | 7498篇 |
水利工程 | 20337篇 |
石油天然气 | 8638篇 |
武器工业 | 354篇 |
无线电 | 2074篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5888篇 |
冶金工业 | 5079篇 |
原子能技术 | 1361篇 |
自动化技术 | 4447篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 398篇 |
2023年 | 1353篇 |
2022年 | 2731篇 |
2021年 | 3356篇 |
2020年 | 3619篇 |
2019年 | 2921篇 |
2018年 | 2863篇 |
2017年 | 3305篇 |
2016年 | 3787篇 |
2015年 | 3677篇 |
2014年 | 7230篇 |
2013年 | 7281篇 |
2012年 | 8475篇 |
2011年 | 8403篇 |
2010年 | 6312篇 |
2009年 | 6510篇 |
2008年 | 5774篇 |
2007年 | 7529篇 |
2006年 | 7022篇 |
2005年 | 6165篇 |
2004年 | 4896篇 |
2003年 | 4344篇 |
2002年 | 3744篇 |
2001年 | 3001篇 |
2000年 | 2478篇 |
1999年 | 1885篇 |
1998年 | 1352篇 |
1997年 | 1121篇 |
1996年 | 851篇 |
1995年 | 771篇 |
1994年 | 570篇 |
1993年 | 430篇 |
1992年 | 360篇 |
1991年 | 274篇 |
1990年 | 218篇 |
1989年 | 221篇 |
1988年 | 140篇 |
1987年 | 140篇 |
1986年 | 109篇 |
1985年 | 112篇 |
1984年 | 102篇 |
1983年 | 68篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1964年 | 6篇 |
1961年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Effects of N application and water supply on yield, oil content and N accumulation by canola, cultivar Marnoo, grown on a heavy clay soil in the Goulburn Murray Irrigation Region were investigated. Treatments were rainfed (Rf) or watered at a deficit of 50 mm (40–60 mm, I50) beginning in the spring. N treatments were 0, 50, 100 or 200 kg N ha–1 at sowing or as split applications of 20/80, and 50/50 kg N ha–1 at sowing and rosette, respectively.Yield (Yg) ranged from 170 to 520 g m–2. Irrigation and N increased yield in both years. Grain yields were increased by N application on the irrigated treatments when 100 or 200 kg N ha–1 was applied. Oil concentrations ranged from a maximum of 46.4% in treatment N0 to a minimum of 40.6% in treatment N200 and was inversely related to seed N concentration. Although fertilizer N decreased oil concentration, it increased the yield of oil.Nitrogen accumulation (Nb) limited yield of all treatments and was described by the equation, Yg = 806[1-EXP(–0.039*Nb)]. This implied a decrease in yield per unit of Nb at the higher rates of fertilizer addition with consequent increases in grain N concentration.The efficiency of water use in the production of grain (WUEg) and biomass (WUEb) were 7.5 and 23 kg ha–1 mm–1 respectively. Nitrogen additions increased WUEg and WUEb in both seasons. Maximum values of 8.9 (WUEg 1986) and 26.8 (WUEb 1987) were measured from treatment N200. These data suggest that the crops made efficient use of the applied water. 相似文献
992.
该文通过水质调查和大量实验数据,对循环水改为黄河水质运行的配方进行了筛选,并提出了自然pH全有机配方的概念,通过监测数据,对黄河水配方运行情况进行了总结,该配方投用后,不但能节约地下水资源,而且经济效益显著。 相似文献
993.
PVC生产中的二次水回收工艺改造 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了在PVC生产过程中产生的蒸汽冷凝水、压滤水、废自来水、母液水的回收和综合利用的情况。工艺改进后,青岛海晶化工集团有限公司12万t/a PVC装置可节水67万t/a,节约资金204万元/a。 相似文献
994.
With the aim of obtaining RO membranes for brackish water desalination from purified celluloses (cotton linters and bleached bagasse pulp), two reactions (heterogeneous and homogeneous) were applied for the synthesis of cellulose acetate (CA). The efficiency of the membranes was measured and compared with those prepared from purchased CA and prepared CA by acetylation of imported high-grade viscose wood pulp. The effect of blending CA with polypropylene (PP), on the efficiency of the prepared RO membranes was also studied. Results showed that the method of preparation of CA plays a profound effect on the salt rejection and water flux of the RO membranes. The efficiencies of RO membranes formed from heterogeneously acetylated celluloses are higher than those prepared from homogeneous ones. Blending the acetylated cellulose with 9% PP wastes improves the efficiency of membranes prepared from the homogeneously acetylated celluloses. 相似文献
995.
The characteristic feature of this cooling tower water treatment is the intermittent addition of ozone for several days. 相似文献
996.
论述了金属的电化学腐蚀和外加电流阴极保护原理。说明对以海水为介质的冷却、冷凝设备,采用外加电流阴极保护是防止设备腐蚀的有效方法。举例说明了应用效果。 相似文献
997.
The effects of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), sodium polyacrylate (NaPA), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), pectin (P), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on the corrosion of cadmium in a 0.5M hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution were studied with both electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Tafel plot techniques. Measurements were carried out at cathodic, open‐circuit, and anodic potentials. All the investigated polymers had inhibitory effects on both the cathodic (except for NaPA, P, and CMC) and anodic processes, with a predominant anodic inhibiting action. However, NaPA, P, and CMC exhibited a slight cathodic inhibiting action only at higher polymer concentrations. This behavior may be attributed to the very weak adsorbability of the polymers on the cathodic sites. Because PVA and PEG had hydroxy groups, there could be bridging between the polymer and the surface, resulting in an inhibiting effect in the HCl solution. However, PVA had much greater adsorbability on the surface than PEG at the anodic potential. The adsorption of most of the polymers obeyed a Temkin adsorption isotherm, and this indicated indicating that the main process of inhibition was adsorption. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 866–871, 2003 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
Heinz Ludwig 《Desalination》2004,164(1):1-18
Ever since seawater desalination has been applied on an industrial scale, and particular in the countries of the Arabian Gulf, the application of desalination processes in dual-purpose facilities—water and power—as a hybrid configuration has been discussed in many feasibility investigations and also planning concepts. It is above all the combination of reverse osmosis with thermal processes that has found increasing interest with the aim of ensuring, as economically as possible, uniform water supplies under the specific, greatly varying load conditions in the Gulf countries. Such design concepts for hybrid configurations encompass straightforward structures with a low degree of coupling between membrane and thermal desalination processes, but range up to very complex configurations with strong interconnections on both the water side and thermally, as well as with several desalination processes connected in series or in parallel. Classical hybrid concepts in which the permeate from an RO desalination component is mixed with distillate from thermal desalination have already been implemented in Saudi Arabian dual-purpose plants, like Jeddah and Yanbu-Medina. Although hybrid systems of greater complexity have been addressed in many design studies and publications, up to now none has been brought to fruition. Coming into consideration asthe design basis for determining the capacity shares of the various desalination processes operated in a hybrid configuration are: arrangement of thermal cycle of the power plant component; water/power ratio of the dual-purpose seawater desalination and power plant; provision of undiminished water production of the desalination plant as electricity generation varies; provision of a specified drinking water quality with regard to composition and salt content; combination of all these aspects. Also gaining in importance are concerns of environmental pollution and sustainable development when selecting seawater desalination and power plant configurations, as well as their optimization when considering desalination and electricity generation as a whole. In the practical design of hybrid membrane and thermal systems, aspects come to light, though, that restrict linking of the two systems and joint utilization of facilities, as conceived in studies and conceptual design investigations. This applies both for common utilization of intakes and the use of heated up cooling water from thermal processes as a feed stream for the RO part of the desalination process. Additionally, requirements of drinking water composition, particularly chloride content, TDS and compliance with a specific residual content of boron, influence specifically the design of the membrane process part and its share in the total desalination capacity. Such practical aspects have greatly influenced the design and configuration of the Fujairah hybrid plant for which, from a total desalination capacity of 100 MIGD (454,600 m3/d), the share of 37.5 MIGD (170,500 m3/d) makes its seawater RO plant the biggest currently being constructed anywhere in the world. From the findings of the engineering of this plant and the idea that, by increasing interconnection between the two processes on the water side, it is possible to advance a hybrid configuration of this type with regard to cost optimization in the membrane installation, but also by joint utilization of the intake equipment, perspectives result for applied research efforts over the near and long terms, for example: long-term behavior of membranes at elevated temperatures; tendency for biofouling in membrane process with common utilization of cooling water and brine; influences of such interconnections on the overall availability of the facility. But also for the operation and maintenance organization of such large facilities, consequences can be foreseen for the future development of hybrid plants, particularly for operation management and organisation of the interplay of the different power plant and desalination systems, monitoring of SWRO membrane replacement and cleaning, as well as controlling water quality. 相似文献