考虑中主应力效应Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型的改进

针对Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型不能考虑中主应力影响,在Gudehus提出的响应包络线理论基础上,提出了在模型的非线性项乘以一个考虑中主应力的因子进行改进.这种改进增加了土体剪切时的强度,改变了土体受压时的变形.新模型对中主应力的变化在中主应力参数影响程度能够有一定反映.同时将改进后的模型与中主应力参数为常量的真三轴实验进行了比较.结果表明改进后的模型可以模拟中主应力对砂土强度和变形特性的影响,能够定量预测由于中主应力影响产生的体积应变.     

供水管网水质模型校核面临的问题及对策

为解决大规模供水管网系统水质模型校核的难题,分析经验校核与自动校核所面临的问题,提出遗传算法并行化、实测确定模型初始参数、模型参数的有效分组等相应的对策.从而减少模型校核的变量,提高遗传算法运行效率,有效缩短模型自动校核的寻优时间.     

Effects of main factors on remedying northern landscaping water by hybrid ecological filter

Natural zeolite and coal cinder were layered as main packing medium of the ecological filter instead of traditional filling to remedy the static lake water in Northern China.The ecological filter was running in a combined upward and downward flow mode.Dynamic experiments were carried out to study the effects of retention time and ambient temperature on pollutants’ removal efficiency of the hybrid ecological filter.The function of plant was also studied by contrast test.It is showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TP are increased when the retention time is changed from 1 h to 2 h and 4 h,but the removal efficiency of TN is decreased,the removal efficiency of NH4+-N is increased from 91.5% to 98% and that of TP is increased from 31.8% to 52.5%.When the temperature declines,the temporal removal efficiency of NH4+-N is reduced,but the removal efficiency of 24 h and 48 h is remained.The removal efficiency of TP after 24 h and 48 h is decreased when the temperature declines evidently.The retention time plays an important role in NH4+-N and TP removal,and the ambient temperature is significant for TP removal.The plant favors for TP and organic matter removal but has little effect on TN removal.     

基于模糊物元模型的区域水资源开发利用评价方法

为客观评价区域的用水水平,采用基于欧式贴近度的模糊物元模型综合评价区域水资源开发利用程度.将灌区用水水平的不同阶段作为物元的事物,将各阶段的评价指标及其模糊量值作为复合模糊物元,通过计算复合模糊物元与标准物元之间的欧式贴近度,综合分析区域水资源的开发利用现状,确定区域用水水平,为水资源的进一步开发利用及合理配置提供决策依据.以宝鸡峡灌区为例,研究结果表明,宝鸡峡灌区的用水水平处于发展阶段,水资源开发利用已具有一定规模但仍有开发潜力.     

筏板基础在自贡地区高层建筑设计中的应用研究

文章结合工程设计经验对自贡地区的高层建筑在选用天然筏板基础的设计过程中,对高层建筑基础设计中涉及到的重要的地基沉降计算、结构设计和地下水等有关问题的处理进行了具体分析,对在一般高层建筑中采用天然筏板基础的实用性和可行性从设计和施工两个方面进行了相关的工程探讨。     

工业酚水稀释的RBF神经网络预测控制

针对酚水稀释过程中酚水流量不便测量的工程情况,提出了一种基于RBF（径向基）神经网络的预测控制方法.在酚水罐每个液位变化周期内使用计算机定时测量液位高度,并将这些高度值作为目标输出,在每个循环结束时训练RBF网络,利用RBF网络的逼近能力来实时预测酚水流量,从而控制清水的配比,实现酚水质量浓度的稳定.该方法可避免测量误差带来的干扰,提高控制精度.     

FEM analyses for influences of stress corrosion and pressure solution on THM coupling in dual-porosity rock mass

With the models of stress corrosion and pressure solution, by Yasuhara et al., two computation conditions were designed for a hypothetical nuclear waste repository in an unsaturated dual-porosity rock mass: (i) the fracture apertures are changed with the stress corrosion and pressure solution (the porosity of rock matrix is also a function of stress); (ii) the fracture apertures and the porosity of rock matrix are constants. Then the corresponding two-dimensional FEM analyses for the coupled thermohydro-mec...     

基于STM32和nRF905的无线水泵监控系统设计

针对传统水泵控制系统存在布线复杂、成本高和动力设备分散等问题,设计了一种基于STM32控制器和nRF905无线收发模块的无线水泵监控系统。该系统由从站采集水泵供水系统的水压、液位等参数,通过nRF905组建的一对多无线通信网络进行数据传输,由STM32实现数据处理及主站与上位机间的通信。测试结果表明,该系统采样精度高、数据传输可靠、通信稳定。     

ZYBG型矿用瓦斯输送管道自动抑爆装置研制

为了保障瓦斯输送管道的安全性,采用主动抑爆技术研制了ZYBG型矿用瓦斯输送管道自动抑爆装置。该装置利用火焰探测器探测瓦斯爆炸信号,并将信号通过光电转换传输给控制器,控制器对信号进行判定和分析,在爆炸接近防护区间的瞬间快速打开高压抑爆器,释放抑爆介质,熄灭火焰,阻断爆炸的进一步传播。抑爆性能试验结果表明,该抑爆装置能够在5ms内快速捕捉火焰信息,并在35ms内迅速喷洒抑爆介质。