全文获取类型
收费全文 | 177634篇 |
免费 | 14943篇 |
国内免费 | 7774篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9610篇 |
技术理论 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 16518篇 |
化学工业 | 24987篇 |
金属工艺 | 6436篇 |
机械仪表 | 5908篇 |
建筑科学 | 26414篇 |
矿业工程 | 8157篇 |
能源动力 | 7597篇 |
轻工业 | 20399篇 |
水利工程 | 21037篇 |
石油天然气 | 11487篇 |
武器工业 | 997篇 |
无线电 | 8295篇 |
一般工业技术 | 11005篇 |
冶金工业 | 9012篇 |
原子能技术 | 2269篇 |
自动化技术 | 10214篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 608篇 |
2023年 | 2128篇 |
2022年 | 4083篇 |
2021年 | 5124篇 |
2020年 | 5274篇 |
2019年 | 4520篇 |
2018年 | 4244篇 |
2017年 | 5272篇 |
2016年 | 5854篇 |
2015年 | 6042篇 |
2014年 | 11610篇 |
2013年 | 10948篇 |
2012年 | 13337篇 |
2011年 | 13613篇 |
2010年 | 10320篇 |
2009年 | 10687篇 |
2008年 | 9470篇 |
2007年 | 11936篇 |
2006年 | 10779篇 |
2005年 | 9456篇 |
2004年 | 7795篇 |
2003年 | 7018篇 |
2002年 | 6098篇 |
2001年 | 4839篇 |
2000年 | 4052篇 |
1999年 | 3156篇 |
1998年 | 2313篇 |
1997年 | 1885篇 |
1996年 | 1580篇 |
1995年 | 1376篇 |
1994年 | 1021篇 |
1993年 | 776篇 |
1992年 | 669篇 |
1991年 | 497篇 |
1990年 | 376篇 |
1989年 | 349篇 |
1988年 | 232篇 |
1987年 | 211篇 |
1986年 | 159篇 |
1985年 | 152篇 |
1984年 | 131篇 |
1983年 | 81篇 |
1982年 | 56篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 53篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1959年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Christian Veauthier Gunnar Gaede Helena Radbruch Klaus-Dieter Wernecke Friedemann Paul 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(7):16514-16528
Quality of Life (QoL) is decreased in multiple sclerosis (MS), but studies about the impact of sleep disorders (SD) on health-related quality of Life (HRQoL) are lacking. From our original cohort, a cross-sectional polysomnographic (PSG) study in consecutive MS patients, we retrospectively analysed the previously unpublished data of the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). Those MS patients suffering from sleep disorders (n = 49) showed significantly lower HRQoL compared to MS patients without sleep disorders (n = 17). Subsequently, we classified the patients into four subgroups: insomnia (n = 17), restless-legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder and SD due to leg pain (n = 24), obstructive sleep apnea (n = 8) and patients without sleep disorder (n = 17). OSA and insomnia patients showed significantly higher NHP values and decreased HRQoL not only for the sleep subscale but also for the “energy” and “emotional” area of the NHP. In addition, OSA patients also showed increased NHP values in the “physical abilities” area. Interestingly, we did not find a correlation between the objective PSG parameters and the subjective sleep items of the NHP. However, this study demonstrates that sleep disorders can reduce HRQoL in MS patients and should be considered as an important confounder in all studies investigating HRQoL in MS. 相似文献
102.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(53):28860-28869
Developing highly active, stable and sustainable electrocatalysts for overall water splitting is of great importance to generate renewable H2 for fuel cells. Herein, we report the synthesis of electrocatalytically active, nickel foam-supported, spherical core-shell Fe-poly(tetraphenylporphyrin)/Ni-poly(tetraphenylporphyrin) microparticles (FeTPP@NiTPP/NF). We also show that FeTPP@NiTPP/NF exhibits efficient bifunctional electrocatalytic properties toward both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Electrochemical tests in KOH solution (1 M) reveal that FeTPP@NiTPP/NF electrocatalyzes the OER with 100 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of 302 mV and the HER with 10 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of 170 mV. Notably also, its catalytic performance for OER is better than that of RuO2, the benchmark OER catalyst. Although its catalytic activity for HER is slightly lower than that of Pt/C (the benchmark HER electrocatalyst), it shows greater stability than the latter during the reaction. The material also exhibits electrocatalytic activity for overall water splitting reaction at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 with a cell voltage of 1.58 V, along with a good recovery property. Additionally, the work demonstrates a new synthetic strategy to an efficient, noble metal-free-coordinated covalent organic framework (COF)-based, bifunctional electrocatalyst for water splitting. 相似文献
103.
为解决21000工作面采空区及顶板涌水问题,根据工作面出水点的不同情况,采取了集水器导水、老塘设挡水堰截水、挖排水沟疏水等多项治水措施,经统计排水量达33~42m3/h,有效控制了水情,确保了工作面正常生产。 相似文献
104.
The present study was aimed to utilize low‐cost alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles for improving the heat transfer behavior in an intercooler of two‐stage air compressor. Experimental investigation was carried out with three different volume concentrations of 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0% Al2O3/water nanofluids to assess the performance of the intercooler, that is, counterflow heat exchanger at different loads. Thermal properties such as thermal conductivity and overall heat transfer coefficient of nanofluid increased substantially with increasing concentration of Al2O3 nanoparticles. Specific heat capacity of nanofluids were lower than base water. The intercooler performance parameters such as effectiveness and efficiency improved appreciably with the employment of nanofluid. The efficiency increased by about 6.1% with maximum concentration of nanofluid, that is, 1% at 3‐bar compressor load. It is concluded from the study that high concentration of Al2O3 nanoparticles dispersion in water would offer better heat transfer performance of the intercooler. 相似文献
105.
在广播电视行业不断发展条件下,电视专题节目制作也受到受众高度重视。这就应提高电视专题节目制作质量,在满足广大受众日常观看要求同时,使得我国广播电视行业向着现代化方向发展。针对电视专题节目制作进行研究,首先阐述电视专题节目制作特点,之后阐述电视专题节目制作质量问题和相关提升对策。在解决电视专题节目制作问题同时,提升电视专题节目制作质量,继而彰显电视专题节目制作优势。 相似文献
106.
本文分析了燃气热水器行业针对无回水管水路系统实现零冷水功能的现有技术方案,指出现有技术方案存在的一些缺陷,并结合试验研究,对无回水管水路系统提出了一套全新的实现零冷水功能的技术解决方案。 相似文献
107.
Yejun Wu Bowen Yan Juan Zhou Huizhang Lian Xiaojun Yu Jianxin Zhao Hao Zhang Wei Chen Daming Fan 《Journal of food science》2020,85(10):3282-3292
108.
Suitability,efficiency and microbiological safety of novel physical technologies for the processing of ready‐to‐eat meals,meats and pumpable products 下载免费PDF全文
Alexandros Ch. Stratakos Anastasios Koidis 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(6):1283-1302
Consumer studies and market reports show an increase in consumption of ready‐to‐eat (RTE) foods. Although conventional processing technologies can in most cases produce safe products, they can also lead to the degradation of nutritional compounds and negatively affect quality characteristics. Consumers strongly prefer food that is minimally processed with the maximum amount of health‐promoting substances. Novel processing technologies as pre‐ or post‐treatment decontamination methods or as substitutes of conventional technologies have the potential to produce foods that are safe, rich in nutrient content and with superior organoleptic properties. Combining novel with conventional processes can eliminate potential drawbacks of novel technologies. This review examines available scientific information and critically evaluates the suitability and efficiency of various novel thermal and nonthermal technologies in terms of microbial safety, quality as well as nutrient content on the production of RTE meals, meats and pumpable products. 相似文献
109.
按照管道加工工艺的不同,管道可分为内径控制管和外径控制管。通过热轧工艺生产的外径控制无缝钢管,可满足火力发电厂汽水系统中绝大部分管道的使用要求。对于超(超)临界机组的主蒸汽和高温再热蒸汽管道采用的P91/P92材质的大口径厚壁无缝钢管,由于对材料性能和加工工艺有特殊要求,因此宜采用内径控制管。 相似文献
110.
Yingli Li Shaoying Zhang Yu Dong 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(1):115-125
Ethylene continues to be a major factor influencing quality of European pears during storage. Although research has been done on the effect of pre-harvest 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on physiological characteristics in pears, a full understanding of cultivar response and antioxidant metabolism remains elusive. Spraying 1-MCP on ‘Bartlett’ and ‘d’Anjou’ pears was studied with respect to physiology, storage and eating quality, disorders, and antioxidant properties at two harvest date (H1 and H2) during storage and ripening. Treatment with 1-MCP extended the harvest window of ‘Bartlett’ and ‘d’Anjou’ pears 3 and 4 days, respectively, without reducing storage or eating quality. Treatment with 1-MCP reduced ethylene production (EPR) and respiration rates (RR), maintained fruit firmness and green colour during storage and retarded development of desirable melting texture in both cultivars. Additionally, 1-MCP lowered the incidence of disorders by alleviating membrane lipid peroxidation, retaining high total flavonoids (TF) and antioxidant capacity, and enhancing superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity in both cultivars. Overall, pre-harvest 1-MCP applications could extend storage time of ‘Bartlett’ and ‘d’Anjou’ pears to 5 and 6 months, respectively, at −1.1 ± 0.5 °C, by reducing ethylene synthesis and enhancing antioxidant metabolism. 相似文献