沙南油田高效开采技术政策研究

在该油藏大量动静态研究成果的基础上 ,根据国内外相似油田开发实例 ,运用数理统计、渗流力学、油藏工程及数值模拟的方法 ,结合矿场实际资料 ,对油藏进行天然能量、井网密度、注水系统、采油系统、最终采收率等参数的研究 ,获得了油田高效开发的技术界限。     

青岛第四代清梳联工艺特点

总结了青岛第四代清梳联流程最新工艺特点，通过德棉股份有试验分析，展示了最新工艺试验结果。     

水利工程排涝减灾效益分析与计算

在分析涝灾成因特点基础上对涝灾进行了重新定义，在研究涝灾损失及 排涝效益时引入了临界降雨量的概念，从而奠定了水利工程排涝减灾效益分析与计算的理论基础，并给了效益计算的一般计算模型。     

An alternate method for using a visual discrimination model (VDM) to optimize soft-copy display image quality

Researchers have developed visual discrimination models (VDMs) that can predict a human observer's ability to detect a target object superposed on an image. These models incorporate sophisticated knowledge of the properties of the human visual system. In the predictive approach, termed conventional VDM usage, two input images with and without a target are analyzed by an algorithm that calculates a just-noticeable-difference (JND) index, which is a taken as a measure of the detectability of the target. A new method of using the VDM is described, termed channelized VDM, which involves finding the linear combination of the VDM-generated channels (which are not used in conventional VDM analysis) that has optimal classification ability between normal and abnormal images. The classification ability can be measured using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) or two alternative forced choice (2AFC) experiments, and in special cases they can also be predicted by signal detection theory (SDT) based model-observer methods. In this study simulated background and nodule containing regions were used to validate the new method. It was found that the channelized VDM predictions were in excellent qualitative agreement with human-observer validated SDT predictions. Either VDM method (conventional or channelized) has potential applicability to soft-copy display optimization. An advantage of any VDM-based approach is that complex effects, such as visual masking, are automatically accounted for, which effects are usually not included in SDT-based methods.     

Role of pH and Ionic Strength on Water Relationships in Washed Minced Chicken-breast Muscle Gels

ABSTRACT The relationship between pH, ionic strength, and water balance of chicken-breast muscle gels was investigated. An increase in gel pH (pH 6.4 to 7.4) without added NaCl led to dramatic increases in water-holding capacity and water uptake (P < 0.05). Gels at 150 mM NaCl exhibited less ability to adsorb water than salt-free gels (P < 0.05 at pH 6.8 to 7.4) and had lower water-holding capacities (P < 0.05) and fold scores at and below pH 7. Varying salt concentration of the gel-bathing solutions had dramatic effect on the water uptake of the gels. The results show that strong water-absorbing gels can be produced at low ionic strengths and suggest that the negative charge of the muscle proteins is the driving force for water uptake and retention.     

涟钢连铸优质钢的实践分析

本文介绍涟钢第一炼钢厂１号小方坯连铸机浇铸优质钢的生产实践，并探索连铸优质钢的途径。指出为保证质量，必须严格保证钢水质量，控制合适的浇铸温度，拉坯速度和冷却强度；钢水必须吹氩；采用大容量中间包和伸入式水口保护渣浇涛，确保连铸机的状况良好。     

磁头气膜浮动块浮动特性的影响因素

近年来，随着创新性技术的不断应用，硬盘驱动器的气膜浮动块（以下简称浮动块）也有了较大改进，例如浮动块表面的设计越来越精巧，而性能却更加稳定。因此很好的理解哪些因素是影响气膜浮动块浮动特性的主要原因显得尤为重要。分析这些因素对浮动块的影响结果，有利于我们改进浮动块的特性并对其发展前景做出预测，本文对这些影响因素做了概括总结。     

北京饮用水水源地保护与管理研究

北京市饮用水水源地保护与管理的经验，在于有明确的思路、系统的规划和具体的实践举措．针对北京水源地现状及问题，介绍了北京形成水源地保护与管理的思路、原则和措施。     

大通河调水对水资源及生态环境的影响

基于生态需水、河流纳污能力、水环境容量等理论,分析研究大通河调水前后可能引起的河道生态环境各要素变化的程度和范围。结果表明,跨流域调水将引起不同河段水资源的剧烈变化,特别是天堂寺、享堂河段会产生断流,进而对河道内生态、水环境及河谷周边陆地生态产生显著影响。综合各方面需水要求,下泄月平均流量至少不小于1.1 m3/s。     

Impacts of green roofs and rain water use on the water balance and groundwater levels in urban areas

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Impacts of green roofs and rain water use on the water balance and groundwater levels in urban areas