30%苄氨基嘌呤悬浮剂对芹菜生长和品质的影响

田间条件下研究了不同浓度苄氨基嘌呤悬浮剂对芹菜生长和品质的影响。结果表明,剂量浓度在60~120 mg/kg范围内均可提高芹菜的株高和产量,120 mg/kg剂量浓度处理对亩产量和株高的提高幅度达到了显著水平(P<0.05);药剂对芹菜安全性和品质分析结果表明,试验药剂30%苄氨基嘌呤悬浮剂各剂量浓度对芹菜均没有明显药害,对芹菜的干物质重量、维生素(Vc)和可溶性固形物含量均无显著影响。     

IATF 16949：2016质量管理体系在轮胎企业中的应用

IATF 16949:2016质量管理体系是为汽车相关产品的设计、开发、生产及相关装配和安装服务的。介绍IATF 16949:2016质量管理体系的核心原则和质量管理过程中的五大重要工具。该体系结合策划、实施、检查、处置(PDCA)循环与基于风险预防的思维,能够帮助轮胎企业提高整体绩效,满足配套主机厂的质量管理要求,提升企业核心竞争力,为推动企业可持续发展奠定良好基础。     

电力工程企业引入第三方质量巡查机制的探讨

国内电力工程项目质量管理普遍存在项目多、资源少、监管难、风险大等问题,往往不能及时发现质量隐患、预防质量事故。文章立足于电力工程企业,从加强电力工程项目质量监管入手,比较传统质量巡查和第三方质量巡查两种模式,阐述引入第三方质量巡查机制的操作流程及注意事项,并结合实例分析第三方质量巡查机制的应用效果和在电力工程企业质量管理中的推广价值。     

基于水质模拟的水质在线监测站点布设研究

随着水质监测连续化的需求增加,河流水质在线监测站布设成为不可忽视的问题。本文采用水文模拟模型HSPF对台湾淡水河流域进行水量水质联合模拟。水文模拟以9个测站比对,纳什效率系数多数大于0.7;相关系数r皆大于0.7。水质模拟以27个测站比对,生化需氧量、氨氮、悬浮固体、溶氧的修正平均百分误差多数小于25%。基于水质变化率和水质超标率提出水质敏感河段概念,并以此确定为补充布设水质在线监测站点的优先河段。研究指出,淡水河流域水质在线监测站目前仍缺乏且位置不尽合理,应优先补充三峡河的三峡大桥、景美溪的宝桥、基隆河的江北桥水质在线监测站。     

Optimization and evaluation of reduced graphene oxide hydrogel composite as a demulsifier for heavy crude oil-in-water emulsion

The rising production of produced water from oilfields had been proven to bring detrimental environmental effects. In this study, an efficient, recyclable, and environmental-friendly reduced graphene oxide immobilized κ-Carrageenan hydrogel composite(κCa GO) was fabricated as an alternative sorbent for crude oil-in-water demulsification. Polyethyleneimine(PEI) was employed to form a stable hydrogel composite. The conditions for the immobilization of graphene oxide(GO) on PEI-modified κ-Carrageenan(κC) beads were optimized appropriately. An immobilization yield of 77% was attained at 2% PEI, 2 h immobilization activation time, and p H6.5. Moreover, the synthesized κCa GO is capable of demulsification with an average demulsification efficiency of 70%. It was found that the demulsification efficiency increases with salinity and κCa GO dosage, and it deteriorates under alkaline condition. These phenomena can be attributed to the interfacial interactions between κCa GO and the emulsion. Furthermore, the κCa GO can be recycled to use for up to six cycles without significant leaching and degradation. As such, the synthesized κCa GO could be further developed as a potential sorbent substitute for the separation of crude oil from produced water.     

In-depth investigation on the factors affecting the performance of high oil-absorption resin by response surface method

A series of high oil-absorption resins with low cross-linking degree were synthesized by suspension polymerization using stearyl methacrylate(SMA), 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate(EHMA), and styrene(St) as monomers.Response surface methodology(RSM) with central composite design(CCD) was also applied to determine the optimal parameters that are mainly known to affect their synthesis. Thus, the effects of the monomer mass ratio(EHMA:SMA), the rigid monomer(St) dosage, the porous agent(acetone) dosage, and their pairwise interaction on the resin's oil-absorption capacity were analyzed, highlighting PSES-R_2 as the resin with the optimum performance. The pure oil-absorption rates of PSES-R2 for gasoline, diesel, and kerosene were 11.19 g·g~(-1),16.25 g·g~(-1), and 14.84 g·g~(-1), respectively, while the oil removal rates from oily wastewater were 98.82%,65.11%, and 99.63%, respectively.     

高流速含沙浑水体流变特性试验研究

加速行进中的洪水具有高含沙、高流速和粗粒径的特点,而针对洪水的流变特性研究关注点多为高含沙量,忽略了高流速即高剪切速率的特点。以黄河下游泥沙为研究对象,系统地研究了高流速剪切条件下含沙量、剪切模式、温度和盐度对流变特性的影响。结果表明,在高流速剪切条件下（剪切速率≥ 1200 s-1,对应线性流速为3.6 m/s）,含沙量在106.64 ~ 957.83 kg/m3范围内的浑水体符合牛顿流体的应力本构关系,不存在屈服应力,表观黏度与含沙量呈指数关系。温度降低并未改变浑水体的流变特性,但会使其表观黏度增加,且温度越低黏度增幅越大,浑水体黏度增大梯度约为等温度清水的数倍至十几倍。盐度变化对该测试浑水体的表观黏度和流变特性影响甚微,可忽略不计。本研究结果可为高流速水流挟沙和远距离输沙研究提供理论参考。     

Fouling characteristics of 90° elbow in high salinity wastewater from coal chemical industry

Due to the high salt content of coal chemical wastewater, pipeline fouling often occurs during wastewater treatment. Fouling will cause the diameter of the pipe to shrink or even block, which is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of the wastewater treatment process. In this paper, the experimental device was designed by using FLUENT software and the fouling deposition mechanisms at different flow velocities and different positions in a 90 deg bend were studied. The experimental results show that when the flow velocity is between 0.2 m·s~(-1) and 0.3 m·s~(-1), the thickness of fouling layer was positively correlated with the flow velocity; when the flow velocity is equal to 0.4 m·s~(-1), the formation of fouling is the most serious; when the flow velocity is between 0.4 m·s~(-1) and 0.7 m·s~(-1), the thickness of fouling layer was negative correlation with the flow velocity; with the increase of inlet velocity, the time for sediment point to develop into sediment surface is shortened. The fouling layer is easy to fall off because of the large shear force on the wall surface of the inner bend of the 90° elbow, so the density of sediment at this position is high.     

多孔普鲁士蓝类似物的合成及电催化析氧性能

采用一种简单易行的共沉淀法合成了前驱体镍铁普鲁士蓝类似物NiFe-PBA（NF）,然后通过溶剂热处理获得了镍铁普鲁士蓝纳米多孔材料（NFP）。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、BET及电化学方法对所得材料进行了结构表征和析氧性能测试。结果表明,NFP相对于前驱体NF,电化学比表面积增大、催化活性位点增多,电催化析氧反应（OER）性能显著提高。在浓度1 mol/L KOH水溶液中,达到10 mA/cm2电流密度时,NFP所需过电位仅为260 mV,比NF（320 mV）前驱体低18.75%,也优于大多数已报道的非贵金属催化剂和商用贵金属催化剂,显示出良好的应用前景。     

Knockout of Auxin Response Factor SlARF4 Improves Tomato Resistance to Water Deficit

Auxin response factors (ARFs) play important roles in various plant physiological processes; however, knowledge of the exact role of ARFs in plant responses to water deficit is limited. In this study, SlARF4, a member of the ARF family, was functionally characterized under water deficit. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and β-glucuronidase (GUS) staining showed that water deficit and abscisic acid (ABA) treatment reduced the expression of SlARF4. SlARF4 was expressed in the vascular bundles and guard cells of tomato stomata. Loss of function of SlARF4 (arf4) by using Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Cas 9 (CRISPR/Cas 9) technology enhanced plant resistance to water stress and rehydration ability. The arf4 mutant plants exhibited curly leaves and a thick stem. Malondialdehyde content was significantly lower in arf4 mutants than in wildtype plants under water stress; furthermore, arf4 mutants showed higher content of antioxidant substances, superoxide dismutase, actual photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (PSII), and catalase activities. Stomatal and vascular bundle morphology was changed in arf4 mutants. We identified 628 differentially expressed genes specifically expressed under water deficit in arf4 mutants; six of these genes, including ABA signaling pathway-related genes, were differentially expressed between the wildtype and arf4 mutants under water deficit and unlimited water supply. Auxin responsive element (AuxRE) elements were found in these genes’ promoters indicating that SlARF4 participates in ABA signaling pathways by regulating the expression of SlABI5/ABF and SCL3, thereby influencing stomatal morphology and vascular bundle development and ultimately improving plant resistance to water deficit.